Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻohana , a ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i nā mea pale waha ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi hormonal. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau e loaʻa ana ka hui '(Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol )'. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea e pale aku i ka hāpai ʻana . E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...
ʻO kēia pila, i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol ), pale i kou kino mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hua manu `(ovulation), a laila pale i ka hāpai ʻana. No ka hui ia o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau `(nā mea pale waha). I ka pololei, he hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua hormones `(estrogen)` a me `(progestin).`
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mau pila ma ka mākeke ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole e like me `(Cryselle)`, `(ELINEST)`, `(Lo/Ovral)`, `(Low-Ogestrel)`, `(Ogestrel 0.5/50)`, `(Ovral)`. Akā, ʻo ka inoa a me ka nui o ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ka mea nui. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā kumu lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau!
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana olakino a pilikia paha, a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ma mua. He mea nui loa anei kēia?
- Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole (ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū pinepine a ʻano ʻole paha )
- Inā he moʻolelo kou no nā maʻi kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ʻōpū koko
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi umauma, cervical, endometrial, ovarian, ate, a i ʻole ka maʻi uterine
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi gallbladder
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ua loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou
- Inā kiʻekiʻe ka pae cholesterol i loko o ke koko (High cholesterol)
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine headaches
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ma mua
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)'
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe - he mea nui loa kēia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i nā hormones i kapa ʻia ʻo estrogen a me progestin, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana i kēia manawa a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
Inā pili kekahi o kēia mau manaʻo iā ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia mau pila?
Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo i ka luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kēia manaʻo. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili kauoha a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia pila i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā a ma ke kaʻina i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻeke. E like me kou inu ʻana i ke kī i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, e mālama i kahi manawa kikoʻī no kēia. A laila wale nō e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka i ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā keiki ʻōpio i hoʻomaka i ka menstruation, pono paha ka mālama kūikawā. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea hoʻokomo pūʻolo maʻi. E heluhelu pono i kēia mea hoʻokomo i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopihapiha, no ka mea, e loli paha ka ʻike i loko.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā , pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. Mai manaʻo he mea maʻamau kēia, ʻeā?
Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona like me ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pila?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi pila i kekahi lā, e hāʻawi ka pepa ʻike maʻi e hele pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi. E nānā. I kekahi manawa, inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pila he nui, ʻaʻole paha e pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana kēia, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano hana pale hānau. No laila e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. No laila, ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka, e haʻi pono iā lākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole i kauoha ʻia, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.
ʻOi aku ka nui, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- '(Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir)`
- '(Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir)`
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea lāʻau ke launa pū me kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau:
- ʻAsetaminopena
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi (ʻoi aku ka rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, griseofulvin, a i kekahi manawa penicillins a i ʻole tetracyclines)
- ʻAprepitant
- ʻAkika ascorbic (wikamina C) `(ʻAkika ascorbic (wikamina C))`
- ʻO Atorvastatin (he lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Barbiturate (e like me phenobarbital)
- ʻO Bosentana
- Kafeina
- ʻO Carbamazepine (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy)
- ʻO ke Clofibrate
- ʻO Cyclosporine
- ʻO Dantrolene
- ʻO Doxercalciferol
- ʻO Felbamate
- Wai ʻāpala
- ʻO ka Hydrocortisone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe ʻole (e like me diazepam, temazepam)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes (e.g. pioglitazone)
- ʻAila mineral
- ʻO Modafinil
- ʻO ka Mycophenolate
- ʻAʻohezodone
- ʻO ka ʻOxcarbazepine
- ʻO ka Phenytoin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy)
- ʻO ka Prednisolone (he ʻano steroid)
- ʻO Ritonavir a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV / AIDS
- ʻO Rosuvastatin (he lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa cholesterol)
- ʻO Selegiline
- Nā mea hoʻohui isoflavone soy
- ʻO ka mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo St. John's Wort
- ʻO Tamoxifen a i ʻole raloxifene (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa)
- ʻO ka Theophylline (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hānō)
- Nā hormones thyroid
- ʻO Topiramate
- ʻO Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko)
ʻAʻole paha i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea āpau ma kēia papa inoa. No laila, inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E ʻike i kāu kauka no nā nānā maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau. Pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo umauma, hoʻokolokolo pelvic, a me ka Pap smear i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Ka palekana hou aʻe i ka malama mua: He mea naʻauao ke hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe (e like me ka condom) i ka malama mua (ka pōʻaiapuni mua) o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe no kekahi kumu, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a ʻike i kāu kauka.
- Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia hormonal: Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi pilikia hormonal, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana iā ia no kekahi mau mahina (kekahi mau pōʻaiapuni) e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kou kūlana.
- Puhipaka a me ka Pōʻino: Inā ʻoe e puhipaka i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma luna o 35, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū koko a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ikaika ai nā kauka e kūʻē i ka puhipaka i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia mau lāʻau.
- Paʻa wai: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai i loko o kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana i kou mau manamana lima, lima, a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hiki ke piʻi aʻe kou koko. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia.
- ʻIke i ka lā: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā. No laila, e kaupalena i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe e hele i waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou ʻili, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani lā, a e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen. Mai hoʻohana i nā kukui lā a i ʻole nā moena tanning/hale hoʻoluʻu.
- No nā mea e hoʻohana ana i nā aniani hoʻopili: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā aniani hoʻopili a ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kou ʻike, a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kou wā e hoʻohana ana i kāu mau aniani, e ʻike i kāu loea mālama maka.
- Nā pilikia ʻāʻī: Hiki i kekahi mau wahine ke ʻeha, pehu, a i ʻole ke kahe koko iki i loko o ko lākou ʻāʻī. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka niho. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia kūlana ma ka palaki ʻana a me ka flossing i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā. E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka niho a haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino i hoʻolālā ʻia: Inā he ʻoki kino koho kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke ʻoki kino.
- ʻAʻohe palekana e kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV/AIDS a me nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole pale kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi HIV/AIDS a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe (e laʻa me nā condom).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia mau pila hoʻomalu hānau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, ʻeā? ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kekahi o lākou,Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ia, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka :
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- ʻO ke koko koko: ʻeha ka wāwae, pehu a mehana paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma.
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻāʻī: ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū o luna, nausea, luaʻi, kuni.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko .
- ʻEha o ke akepaʻa: ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a me ka luhi ʻē.
- ʻO nā migraines a i ʻole nā ʻeha poʻo hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino .
- Hahau: Ka mae koke ʻana a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka huikau, ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, ka nalowale o ke kaulike, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, nā loli i ka ʻike.
- Ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano ʻē, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke ʻala ʻino .
- Ka ʻinoʻino o ka naʻau, nā manaʻo kaumaha .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha):
- ʻEha a palupalu paha ka umauma
- Nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili ma ka maka a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ka lā
- Nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka spotting
- Ka luaʻi
- Piʻi ke kaumaha
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA (ma ke kelepona ʻana i ka 1-800-FDA-1088).
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius / 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit). E hoʻolei aku i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hala kona lā palena pau.
Mea nui: He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa nā kikoʻī āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, no laila ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
- I ka manawa like, e hahai pono ana i nā kuhikuhiHe mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pilikia i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau lāʻau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka puhi paka.
- ʻAʻole pale kēia mau lāʻau i nā maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Nau ponoʻī ke kuleana e mālama i kou olakino. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike piha a hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 E hoʻōki mau anei ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (Norgestrel; Ethinyl Estradiol) i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē?
ʻAʻole! He mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau manawa pōkole kēia. ʻO nā hormones synthetic ʻelua (estrogen a me progestin) i loko o kēia mau lāʻau e pale wale i kāu ovaries mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hua manu i kēlā me kēia mahina (ovulation). Ke hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāpai hou ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ka mahina aʻe.
💬 Ua maikaʻi anei inā poina iaʻu e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau a lawe iā lākou i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā?
ʻAʻole loa! He palekana 100% kēia mau pila inā ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā (no ka laʻana, i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hola 8 pm). Inā poina ʻoe i kahi pila, pono ʻoe e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Inā poina ʻoe i ʻelua lā, aia kahi pilikia nui o ka hāpai ʻana, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka palekana hou aku, e like me nā condom, i kēlā mahina.
💬 E hoʻoulu anei ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka maʻi kanesa?
He moʻolelo wahaheʻe loa ia e hoʻoulu ai kēia mau pila i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻemi nui lākou i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa ovarian a me ka endometrial. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā wahine puhi paka a ʻoi aku ma mua o 35 mau makahiki i nā ʻōpū koko / stroke inā lawe lākou i kēia mau pila.
Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau , Norgestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol, Kāohi ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, Nā hormones, Ola kino wahine, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
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