Ke kumu nei anei ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka hānō? E ʻike pono kākou!

Loaʻa i kāu keiki nā maʻi allergies? A i ʻole he mea paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana i kekahi manawa? Manaʻo kekahi mau mākua ua loaʻa i kā lākou keiki ka hānō ma muli o nā maʻi allergies. He aha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia moʻolelo? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me he mea lā e haʻi aku ana kāu hoaaloha iā ʻoe.

Ke kumu maoli nei kēia maʻi ʻaleka i ka hānō?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole nā ​​allergies ke kumu pololei o ka hānō . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea a pau i loaʻa i ka allergy e loaʻa i ka hānō. Akā aia kahi pilina liʻiliʻi ma aneʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa i kekahi nā allergies, a inā paha he allergies kekahi o ka ʻohana (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina), ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana i ka hānō ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia .

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, inā loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus), he liʻiliʻi kou manawa e loaʻa ai iā ia. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, inā loaʻa i ke keiki ka hānō, inā loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi allergy, hiki i kēlā allergy ke hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona hānō . Ua like ia me kekahi e hoʻāla ana i kahi liona hiamoe.

No laila pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona hānō ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy?

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, pono kākou e ʻike iki e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka ʻōnaehana pale . Ua like ia me ka pūʻali koa ma ko kākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana ka mea e pale ai iā kākou mai nā ʻenemi o waho (e like me nā germs a me nā virus).

I kēia manawa, ke komo kahi mea ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki, i loko o ke kino o kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi allergy , e pīhoihoi iki ka ʻōnaehana pale. Manaʻo ia ua komo kahi ʻenemi nui i loko o ke kino.

He aha kēia mea hoʻomaʻi allergen?

ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu pinepine ai iā mākou i nā maʻi allergies. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā ʻuku lepo: He mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Noho lākou i loko o ko mākou wahi moe, nā uluna, nā moena, a me nā sofa.
• ʻŌpū: Ulu ia ma nā wahi pulu, e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā paia.
• Pollen: Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pollen i ka lewa mai nā lau lāʻau i ka wā e pua ana.
• ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona: Nā ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahe ʻia mai ke kino o nā holoholona e like me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
• Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai (nā mea hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻaleka) ke hana i nā maʻi ʻaleka.

No laila, ke komo kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me kēia i loko o ke kino, manaʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale, "Ua hōʻea mai kahi ʻenemi!" a hana i kahi ʻano koa kūikawā, kahi ʻano antibody , e hakakā iā ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Hele kēia mau antibodies 'IgE' a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona i kekahi mau cell i loko o ko mākou kino, e ʻōlelo ana, "E hoʻomaka i ke kaua i kēia manawa!"

Ke loaʻa kēlā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻokuʻu kēlā mau ʻāpana i nā kemika like ʻole i loko o ke koko. Hana ʻia kēia i mea e pale ai i ke kino. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau kemika ʻo iaʻO Histamine ke kuleana no nā hōʻailona he nui o nā maʻi allergies, me ka ʻulaʻula, nā maka ʻeha, ka ihu wai, a me ka ʻili ʻeha.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā hoʻopilikia kēia mau kemika e like me ka histamine i ko mākou alaloa ? ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona hānō e ʻike ʻia.

• E kunu paha ʻoe.
• Hiki ke lohe ʻia ka wheezing mai ka umauma mai i ka wā e hanu ana.
• He mea paʻakikī paha ke hanu, a he ʻūmiʻi paha kou umauma.

Ma kēia ʻano, kapa mākou i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona hānō ma muli o nā maʻi allergies "triggers."

ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau antibodies 'IgE' ke noho i loko o ko kākou koko no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o kākou mau hōʻailona allergy. No laila, inā komo hou kēlā allergen i ke kino, hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona hānō me ka wikiwiki loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī iki ai kekahi poʻe i ka kaohi ʻana i ko lākou hānō ke loaʻa iā lākou nā allergies.

E hoʻopilikia anei kēia maʻi ʻaleka i ka hānō o kaʻu keiki? Pehea wau e ʻike ai?

ʻAʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau me nā maʻi allergies e loaʻa i ka hānō, a ʻaʻole nā ​​​​hānō a pau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hānō i hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka ea anuanu, a i ʻole ke anu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hānō non-allergic .

Eia nō naʻe, inā paʻakikī ke kāohi i ka hānō o kāu keiki a inā paha e ʻike pinepine ana lākou i nā hōʻailona hānō, he mea nui e noiʻi inā he maʻi allergy ke kumu .

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

ʻO ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i kēia. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i kāu keiki a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka allergist inā pono.

Hiki i kekahi kauka allergist ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole (no ka laʻana, kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo koko no nā allergies) e ʻike pono ai i ka mea a kāu keiki e maʻi ai.

E noʻonoʻo, loaʻa mau ka hānō i ke keiki a Niluka. ʻOi aku ka ʻino i ke ahiahi ma hope o ke kula. I ka wā i kuhikuhi ai ke kauka iā ia i kahi allergist i ʻike ai ʻo ia he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kāna keiki i nā ʻuku lepo. Hoʻonui ka maʻi hānō i kona hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home a pili i ka lepo.

Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka hānō o kāu keiki e kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki, ʻo ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ke mālama i kāu keiki mai kēlā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki. ʻO kēia wale nō ke hōʻemi nui i nā hōʻailona hānō.

I kekahi manawa, he mea paʻakikī paha ke pale loa aku i kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki, e like me ka pollen. I ia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka a i ʻole ka mea hoʻonāukiuki ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi allergies a i ʻoleHiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā pana no ka maʻi ʻaleka (Allergy Immunotherapy). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie kēia mau pana i ke kino o ke keiki i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ke ʻano he mau mākua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi keiki me ka hānō a me nā maʻi allergies?

He mea kēia e pono ai ke hana me ka akahele iki. Akā, mai hopohopo. Inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ke keiki ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

• E makaʻala i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: E makaʻala pono i ka wā a me kahi e puka mai ai ka hānō o kāu keiki. He manaʻo maikaʻi e kākau iā lākou i loko o kahi puke liʻiliʻi.
• E mālama i kou wahi noho maʻemaʻe:
• E hōʻemi i nā ʻuku lepo:
• E holoi i nā uhi moe a me nā uhi uluna i ka wai wela ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.
• He mea maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā uhi pale allergie ma luna o nā moena a me nā uluna.
• E hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāpeti. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā lākou me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe mīkini me kahi kānana HEPA .
• E holoi pinepine i nā mea pāʻani i loko o ka lumi o kāu keiki (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i hana ʻia me ka lole.
• Mana Hoʻomalu:
• E hoʻēmi i ka makū i loko o ka hale. E hōʻoia i ka ea maikaʻi.
• Inā he mau liki wai, e hoʻoponopono koke.
• E nānā mau i nā wahi e like me nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lumi kuke no ka ʻōpala. Inā loaʻa ka ʻōpala, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka pollen:
• E pani i nā puka makani i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka pollen (ʻo ka maʻamau i ke kakahiaka).
• E ʻauʻau a hoʻololi i nā lole o kāu keiki ke hoʻi mai lākou mai ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho.
• E makaʻala i ka ʻili holoholona:
• Inā he maʻi alerika kāu keiki i nā holoholona, ​​mai lawe mai i nā holoholona i loko o ka lumi moe.
• Inā hiki, mai mālama i ka manu i loko o ka hale.
• E ʻauʻau i ka holoholona i nā manawa a pau.
• He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea me kahi kānana HEPA .
• E pale i ka puhipaka: ʻAʻohe mea e puhipaka a puni kāu keiki. He mea ʻino loa ka puhipaka passive i ke keiki me ka hānō.
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai me ka pololei, i ka manawa kūpono, a ma ka nui kūpono. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inhaler, e nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana.
• E hana i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana no ka Asthma: E kamaʻilio me ke kauka o kāu keiki a hana i kahi hoʻolālā e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ai ma muli o nā hōʻailona hānō o kāu keiki, ka manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka, a me nā mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēia i nā kumu.
• E hoʻonaʻauao i ke keiki: E aʻo aku i ke keiki e pili ana i kona kūlana a me nā mea e makaʻala ai, ma ke ʻano kūpono i kona mau makahiki.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kaupalena i ke ola o ke keiki, akā, e kōkua iā ia e pāʻani, e aʻo, a e ulu kūʻokoʻa, me ka hauʻoli, e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila e hoʻomanaʻo hou kākou iā ʻoe i nā kumu nui a mākou i kūkākūkā ai.

• ʻAʻole ke kumu pololei o ka hānō nā allergies, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā allergies i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānō.
• No ke keiki i loaʻa mua i ka hānō, hiki i nā maʻi ʻaleka ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona hānō. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau "mea hoʻoulu."
• Inā paʻakikī ke kāohi i ka hānō o kāu keiki, he mea nui e nānā inā pili ia i nā maʻi allergies. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau no kēia.
• ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻoulu ai i ka hānō a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu keiki mai o lākou aku i ka hiki ke hiki he mea kōkua nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka hānō.
• Mai hopohopo, hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia mau kūlana. Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai, nā lāʻau pale, a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, hiki i kāu keiki ke ola i kahi ola ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui nā mākua ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia like. Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ke aʻo lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono i kāu keiki.

ʻO ka hānō, nā maʻi ʻaleka, ke olakino o nā keiki, nā maʻi hanu, nā maʻi ʻaleka, ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka histamine