Loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka? E aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻili!

I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi ka maʻi ʻaleka i nā mea like ʻole, ʻeā? Hiki ke lilo i meaʻai, he lepo paha, a i ʻole nā ​​mea e like me ka huluhulu holoholona. No laila, ʻo kahi hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaleka ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻāʻo ʻili. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā? E ʻike ʻoe i nā pane i aneane kēlā me kēia nīnau āu e noʻonoʻo nei ma kēia ʻatikala.

He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻili? Pehea e hana ʻia ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻili he hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia ma ka ʻili e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaleka kāu keiki i kekahi mea. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻamau a maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i nā maʻi ʻaleka. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma ka ʻili o ka lima a i ʻole ke kua o ke keiki.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo prick ʻili i hana pinepine ʻia

E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai i kēia.

E noʻonoʻo, ke lawe ʻoe i kāu keiki e ʻike i kahi allergist, e kau ʻo ia a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea āu e manaʻo ai ke kumu o ka allergy (kapa mākou i kēia he "allergen") ma ka ʻili o ka lima a i ʻole ke kua o ke keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau kulu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili.

A laila, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana liʻiliʻi e like me ke kui e hana i kahi puka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili kahi i kau ʻia ai ka mea. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e komo hohonu ana i loko o ka ʻili, akā he mea i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻili loa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "Skin Prick Test". Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "Scratch Test" no ka mea e like me ke kahakaha iki ʻia ʻana o ka ʻili.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe i ka manawa like - he ʻumi paha, he ʻumikūmālima, a ʻoi aku paha - ma kou ʻili. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau meaʻai like ʻole (e like me nā pīnati, ka waiū, nā hua manu), ka lepo, ka pollen, a me ka dander holoholona i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ke hana ʻoe i kēia, hiki i kāu keiki ke manaʻo i kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo iki, i kekahi manawa he ʻūlū iki. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻeha loa. ʻAʻole hopohopo nui nā kamaliʻi i kēia.

A laila e kali ma kahi o 15 mau minuke e ʻike i ka mea e hana ʻia. Inā he maʻi āpau kāu keiki i kekahi mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka mea, e pehu iki, a e ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōpū, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. E hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi lipine ana e ana i ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a puni ia (i kapa ʻia he flare). ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale loa ka ʻōpū a me ka flare i loko o 30 mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola.

He ʻeha anei kēia? Aia kekahi mau pilikia?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i nā keiki ke ʻae i kēia "Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli" me ka ʻole o ka pilikia nui. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia paha kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka maneʻo. ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā mea āpau.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa , hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai e hana mau ʻia kēlā mau hoʻokolohua ma kahi e loaʻa ai kahi allergist, a ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā pono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai e mālama koke i ia ʻano hopena inā loaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻohe ou hopohopo e pili ana i ka pono ʻole, ua mākaukau mau nā kauka a me nā limahana e hana me ia ʻano kūlana.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻili ʻē aʻe?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ka `(Skin Prick Test)`. Akā, hana pinepine ʻole ʻia kēia mau mea, i nā hihia kūikawā.

• Hoʻāʻo Intradermal: ʻO kēia ke komo ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen i loko o ka ʻili, ma lalo pono o ka papa o ka ʻili, me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka Skin Prick Test.
• Hoʻāʻo Pāpili: Ma kēia ʻano hana, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he allergen i nā pāpili kūikawā, e like me ke kua o ke keiki. Waiho ʻia kēia mau pāpili ma ka ʻili no kahi o 48 mau hola (ma kahi o ʻelua lā). A laila wehe ʻia nā pāpili a ʻike ʻia kahi hopena. I kekahi manawa, hana hou ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā lā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia e ʻike i ke kumu o kekahi mau maʻi ʻili, e like me ka dermatitis pili.

Akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau a me ke koho mua o kēia mau ʻano hana ʻo ia ka "Skin Prick Test" i ʻōlelo mua ʻia.

He aha nā ʻano allergies e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻili?

Hiki i kēia "Hoʻāʻo ʻIli ʻIli" ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaleka he nui. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻekolu mau māhele nui:

1. Nā maʻi ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea i ke kaiapuni

He mau maʻi ʻaleka kēia e loaʻa mai ana mai nā mea a puni mākou a mākou e hanu ai.

• Nā ʻuku lepo: He mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe a noho i loko o ka lepo o nā hale, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma luna o nā moena, nā uluna, nā sofa, nā pale, a me nā mea pāʻani palupalu a nā keiki e pāʻani ai. E noʻonoʻo inā hoʻomaka kāu pēpē e ʻūlū, e hamo i kona mau maka, a he ihu paʻa kona i kona ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka, ma muli paha o kēia mau ʻuku lepo.
• Polena: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke pua nei nā pua a ua pua piha nā lāʻau, inā paʻakikī kāu pēpē i ka hanu ʻana, nā maka ʻulaʻula, ka ihu kahe pinepine, a i ʻole ke kihe ʻana, hiki ke kumu o ka polena, a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he polena.
• ʻO ka huluhulu holoholona: Inā he mau holoholona kāu e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i loko o kou home , hiki i ko lākou huluhulu, ka lawai, a me nā ʻili make ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies i kekahi mau keiki.
• ʻŌpala: Ulu kēia mau mea i nā wahi pulu, e like me nā wahi i ʻole ka ea, ma nā paia, a ma nā lumi ʻauʻau. Hiki i kēia mau spores ʻōpala ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies.

2. Nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke maʻi āpau ʻaʻole wale i nā keiki, akā i nā pākeke hoʻi.

• Pīnati
• Nā hua manu
• Waiū bipi a me nā huahana waiū
• Iʻa a me nā meaʻai kai
• Palaoa huita
• Soy
• Nā nati lāʻau (e like me nā ʻalemona, nā cashews)

Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luaʻi ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia ʻano meaʻai, he maʻi allergy paha ia.

3. Nā maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies.

• ʻO kahi laʻana, he mau lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka penicillin .
• Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi allergies i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me kekahi mau painkillers.

No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaleka like ʻole e like me kēia, he mea kōkua nui kēia "Skin Test" i ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ia mea.

He aha nā mea nui ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike?

Aia kekahi mau mea hou aʻe e pono ʻoe e makaʻala.

Ke hoʻopilikia nei kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a kāu keiki e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā antihistamines (e.g., Piriton, Cetirizine, Loratadine), ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻili. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana ke keiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻili, a i ʻole e emi paha ka hopena. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hewa.

No laila, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a kāu keiki e lawe nei (ʻo nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka a me nā mea āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau). E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o nā lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, e haʻi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau no kahi o 3 a 7 mau lā. He mea nui e hahai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi e loaʻa ai kahi hopena pololei.

Ua lawa anei kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili wale nō? A i ʻole ke hana hou aku nei ʻoe i nā hoʻāʻo?

ʻOiai he hana mua pono loa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi allergies, i kekahi manawa pono nā kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia hou aku i ka ʻike. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kekahi mau manawa e pono ai nā hōʻike hou aku e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi allergies maoli ke keiki i kekahi mea a pehea kona koʻikoʻi.

• Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko: I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko IgE kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko ke ʻike i kekahi mau maʻi allergies. He mea pono loa kēia mau hoʻāʻo koko no nā keiki i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi (e.g., eczema koʻikoʻi) a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā antihistamines.
• Ka Pilikia ʻAi Waha: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i kahi maʻi allergies meaʻai.Akā, hana ʻia kēia me ke akahele loa, ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka a me nā limahana kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia, ma kahi haukapila. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ke keiki i ka meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaleka, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻonui mālie iā ia. Nānā pono ʻia lākou e ʻike inā he hopena maʻi ʻaleka. ʻAʻole kūpono ke hana i kēia ma ka home.

No laila, e lawe pū ke kauka i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻili, nā hōʻailona o ke keiki, ka mōʻaukala allergies o ka ʻohana, a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (inā pono) e hiki ai i kahi hopena hope loa e pili ana i ka allergies o kāu keiki.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi o nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻili, ʻoiai ka hoʻāʻo ʻili kuʻi, he ala wikiwiki, hilinaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi e ʻike ai i ka mea a kāu keiki e maʻi ai.
• ʻOiai paha he ʻeha iki a me ka maneʻo paha i ka wā o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha nui.
• Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi i ka hapa nui, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi kauka allergist a i ʻole ke kauka i aʻo ʻia ma kahi hale lapaʻau me nā pono lapaʻau.
• Hiki i kēia ke ʻike i nā maʻi allergies i nā mea o ke kaiapuni (lepo, pollen), nā meaʻai, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, mai poina e haʻi i ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a kāu keiki e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā antihistamines. Inā pono, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• I kekahi manawa, ma waho aʻe o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻili, pono paha nā hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me ka ʻai waha e hiki ai i kahi hopena pololei.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kāu keiki, e like me ka ʻū pinepine ʻana, ka maneʻo, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea a, inā pono, e loaʻa i kahi hoʻokolohua e like me kēia. A laila e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ke kumu o ka maʻi allergy, hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu, kāohi i ka maʻi allergy, a pale i ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai me ke kumu ʻole.

Hoʻāʻo aleri , hoʻāʻo ʻili, hoʻāʻo ʻili, Hoʻāʻo ʻIli, Hoʻāʻo ʻIli Kuʻi, aleri, aleri i nā keiki, Hoʻāʻo Aleri Sinhala, nā hōʻailona aleri