Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōnaehana kupaianaha e hana ana i loko o ko kākou kino e pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi? E like me ka pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina, loaʻa i ko kākou kino kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale. Loaʻa i kēia ʻōnaehana nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā cell e like me nā koa. Akā aia kekahi ʻāpana e kōkua ana i kēia pūʻali koa nui, e like me kahi pūʻali koa wikiwiki loa a kūikawā. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia mana huna.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Complement" no ka mea he kuleana koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka "hoʻopihapiha" a i ʻole ke "kōkua" ʻana i ka hana a nā cell ʻē aʻe i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa, ma laila mau e kākoʻo iā ʻoe.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka laina pale mua i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻāla a hoʻopuka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ka wā e komo ai kahi ʻenemi, e like me ka germ a bacteria paha, i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna hana nui ka wehe ʻana i nā cell i ʻeha ma hope o kahi ulia a kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i kēlā mau wahi.
He aha nā hana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana?
Hoʻāla ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻenemi o waho (no ka laʻana, he bacteria). A laila, eia nā mea nui e hana ʻia:
- Ke kuhi nei i nā ʻenemi: Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea ʻino, e like me ka bacteria, i komo i loko o ke kino, hoʻopili iā lākou, a haʻi aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana pale, "He ʻenemi kēia." Ua like ia me ke pena ʻana i ke kino o ka ʻenemi me ka pena i maʻalahi ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻike.
- Hoʻoulu i ka mumū: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha, lilo ka wahi i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a wela, ʻeā? ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka mumū. He mea maikaʻi kēia. Hoʻoulu ia i ka nui o ke koko e kahe i ka wahi, e lawe mai ana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo e hakakā i nā germs. ʻO ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana he hana koʻikoʻi ia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha.
- Hoʻopau i nā ʻenemi: Ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻenemi, hāʻawi pololei kēia ʻōnaehana i ko lākou luku ʻia. I kekahi manawa hui pū kēia mau protein e hana i nā lua i loko o ka paia o nā cell bacteria, e luku ana iā ia. Kōkua pū lākou i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻenemi i luku ʻia a me nā cell make mai laila.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia ʻōnaehana? Pehea e hana ai?
Hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana kupaianaha me nā protein. Aia ia ma kahi o 50 mau protein e lana ana i loko o ka ʻāpana wai o ko kākou koko i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma, a he liʻiliʻi loa ia a hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau protein plasma .
Hana ʻia kēia mau protein i loko o ko kākou ake. A laila hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o ke koko a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe o ke kino, mākaukau e hoʻāla ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Akā, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka maʻamau, aia kēia mau protein i kahi kūlana "hana ʻole" . Me he mea lā e hiamoe ana lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hana wale i kā lākou hana. Ala wale lākou i ka wā e ʻeha ai ke kino a i ʻole ke komo mai kahi ʻenemi, e like me ka bacteria.
Kahe
He mea kupaianaha ke ala ʻana o kēia mau protein. Ua like ia me kahi lālani o nā domino e hāʻule ana.
E noʻonoʻo he lālani domino kāu. He aha ka mea e hana ai ke pā ʻoe i ka domino mua me kou manamana lima? Hāʻule ia a pae ma luna o ka domino aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻule ai ka domino aʻe. A pēlā aku a hiki i kou hiki ʻana i ka domino hope loa, ʻeā?
Hana like nā protein i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. Hoʻāla kahi mea hoʻāla i ka protein mua. A laila hoʻāla ia i ka protein aʻe. A laila ʻo ka mea aʻe... a pēlā aku, ma ke ʻano he kaulahao. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he "cascade." Ke hoʻāla ʻia kēlā me kēia protein, hana kēlā me kēia i kāna hana pale ponoʻī a hāʻawi i ka leka i ka mea aʻe.
He aha nā ʻano maʻi e hiki ke ulu inā he pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?
He mea nui loa kēia ʻōnaehana i ko kākou kino a hiki i kekahi nāwaliwali a hana nui paha i loko ona ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻElua ʻano pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi:
1. Ka hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole lawa nā protein i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole lākou e hana pono. I nā manawa e like me kēia, lilo ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali. A laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi pinepine, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā maʻi bacteria. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ka sepsis .
2. Ka hana nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hana nui kēia ʻōnaehana ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻāla pinepine ʻia me ke kumu ʻole. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻomaka kēia ʻōnaehana e hoʻouka ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻenemi i komo i ke kino, akā i kāna mau hunaola olakino ponoʻī. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi autoimmune .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia ʻōnaehana me kahi kiaʻi palekana. Inā hiamoe ke kiaʻi palekana, hiki i nā ʻaihue ke komo maʻalahi i loko o ka hale (pōʻino). Inā huhū nui ke kiaʻi palekana a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, he pilikia nō hoʻi ia (hyperactivity).
| Kūlana olakino | Pilina me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi hānō maʻi ʻaleka | Hiki i ka hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana ke hoʻonui i ka mumū i loko o ke ala hanu. |
| Anemia | I kekahi mau ʻano, kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai - e.g. leukemia, lymphoma | Hoʻohana kekahi mau hunaola kanesa i nā ʻano hana e pale aku ai i kēia ʻōnaehana, a kuhikuhi kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia ʻōnaehana. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hiki i ka hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa. |
| ʻO ka degeneration macular | ʻO kēia maʻi, ka mea e hōʻino ai i ka retina o ka maka, pili pū kekahi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. |
| ʻO ka ʻāʻī rheumatoid | He maʻi autoimmune kēia, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha e kōkua i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hono. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano pilikia?
Inā ʻaʻole e hana pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha, e nāwaliwali kāu ʻōnaehana pale, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi pinepine | Ma muli o ka palekana haʻahaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi e like me ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ka niumonia. |
| Luhi mau a me ka luhi | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke luhi loa no ka mea aia ke kaua mau e hana nei i loko o kou kino a i ʻole no ka mea ua hana hewa kāu ʻōnaehana. |
| ʻEha hui | Hiki ke loaʻa ka pehu a me ka ʻeha o nā hono, ʻoiai ma nā maʻi autoimmune. |
| Pehu (muhū) | Hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, ʻoiai nā hono a me ka ʻili, ke pehu. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike pinepine nei iā lākou , mai hopohopo no ia mea a e ʻike pono i kāu kauka .
He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o kēia ʻōnaehana?
Inā kānalua ke kauka i kēia ʻōnaehana ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia iā ia.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa he hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia he hoʻāʻo hoʻopihapiha . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ke koko mai kahi aa koko ma kou lima a me ke ana ʻana i ka nui o nā protein hoʻopihapiha i loko a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana.
Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kōkua i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā mea e like me:
- No ke aha ʻoe e loaʻa pinepine ai i nā maʻi?
- He aha ke kumu o kou maʻi autoimmune a pehea ka maikaʻi o kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Pehea ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi?
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka helu koko piha a me nā pae immunoglobulin.
He aha kāu e hana nei ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia āu e loaʻa nei, inā he hemahema a he hana nui paha o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a kaulike i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana.
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama a pale aku i nā maʻi bacteria pinepine ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune kahi e lilo ai ka ʻōnaehana i mea hana nui a hoʻouka i kou kino ponoʻī, hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻolohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Ka hoʻoili koko a i ʻole ka plasma: Inā he hemahema nui o nā protein complement, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau protein i loko o ke kino ma o ka plasma i lawelawe ʻia ma waho.
- Ka Pale ʻana: Ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e loaʻa kahi lāʻau pale, e like me ka maʻi pneumococcal , e pale aku iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka pneumonia.
- Kemotherapy no ke kanesa: Inā pili ka pilikia i ke kanesa, e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau kūpono.
Pehea mākou e mālama ai i ke olakino o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻā/pani pololei i kahi kuapo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi pololei i kāna hana. Akā, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale holoʻokoʻa i ikaika a olakino. A laila e hana maikaʻi pū ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha.
No laila, e hana i kēia mau mea maʻalahi e mālama pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa:
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: E ʻai i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi e komo pū ana me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā protein maʻemaʻe.
- Hoʻoikaika kino mau: E hana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika i ka lā.
- E noho maʻemaʻe: E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
- E hiamoe lawa: E hiamoe maikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 7-8 mau hola i ka lā. Hoʻoponopono ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia iho i ko kākou hiamoe ʻana.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻeha: E hoʻohana i nā hana palekana i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana weliweli.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopihapiha kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale kino. ʻO ia ka laina pale mua e pale iā mākou mai nā germs.
- ʻO ka hemahema o nā protein o kēia ʻōnaehana hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi pinepine, a ʻo ka overactivity hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi autoimmune.
- Inā maʻi pinepine ʻoe, luhi loa, a ʻeha paha nā hono, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me ke kauka me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻana.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kaohi pololei i kēia ʻōnaehana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoikaika i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale ma o kahi nohona olakino (ʻai maikaʻi, hoʻoikaika kino, hiamoe).
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