Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Pemigatinib no ka maʻi kanesa? E kamaʻilio pōkole kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ana. He ʻano paʻakikī kēia, he lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, no laila he mea nui loa kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ikaika nui e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka holomua.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pemigatinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana a kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i ke kanesa o ka ʻaʻa bile duct . Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no kekahi mau ʻano kanesa o ka iwi iwi (myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms) .
Aia kekahi protein kūikawā i loko o ko kākou kino e kōkua ana i kekahi mau hunaola kanesa e ulu, māhele, a hoʻonui. Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana o kēlā protein. Ua like ia me ke kāpae ʻana i ka hōʻailona i loaʻa i nā hunaola kanesa e "ulu." A laila hoʻomalu ʻia ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hana ana ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou kūlana olakino i mea e holomua ai ka lāʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā he kiʻekiʻe kou mau pae o ka phosphorus i loko o kou koko.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he pilikia kou i ka ʻike a i ʻole ka maʻi.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka pemigatinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe, a ke kali nei paha i kahi pēpē .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono ana i ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me ka wai.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.Akā inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi kou ʻōpū a luaʻi paha, hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau no kekahi manawa. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- He mea nui loa: Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo. Hiki i ka wai pomelo ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau pila i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). No ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila e emi iho ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole e piʻi aʻe nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
ʻO nā mea nui e makaʻala ai:
- Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic (e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me ketoconazole, itraconazole)
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy/ seizures (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Wai ʻāpala
- ʻO ka mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo St. John's Wort
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E noi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hele mai no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau. E kauoha pū ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā mea e like me kou pae phosphorus i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Mai hōʻalo i kēia mau mea.
- Nā pilikia maka: E hoʻomaloʻo kēia lāʻau i kou mau maka.Penei paha ke ʻano. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka lubricating ke kōkua. Akā inā hoʻomau ka pilikia a lilo paha i mea koʻikoʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, e nānā ʻia kou ʻike ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, e like me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i loko o kahi ʻike pōwehiwehi, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiko ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha , e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū: He mea nui loa kēia.
- E pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka pila.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. No laila, pono ʻoe a me kāu hoa e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau kūpono.
- Mai hānai i kāu pēpē i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau iā lākou, ua wehewehe maopopo ka papa ma lalo nei i kēia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka ʻike maka | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, nalowale ka ʻike, nā mea i ʻike ʻia he keakea a he ʻano ʻē paha, nā wahi ʻeleʻele, mālamalama a ʻālohilohi paha, a me nā wahi makapō. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia nā pae phosphorus i loko o ke koko | ʻEha a ʻāʻī paha nā ʻiʻo, ʻeha o ka iwi a i ʻole nā hono, mae a puni ka waha. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha) | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono o ka waha, ka maʻi pākī, nā maka maloʻo, ka luhi, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, nā kui kuʻekuʻe i loko o ke kino (nā kui e puka mai ana mai ka moena kui), ka luaʻi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, a i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau nou iho.
- E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa. Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha.
- E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai pomelo a pau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike (blurring, ʻike ʻana i nā kiko), e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui e pale i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
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