Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai kou lolo he wela ke kīʻaha tī wela ke paʻa ʻoe i loko o kou lima? A i ʻole pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i kou lima a hele paha i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e makemake ai? Ma hope o kēia mau mea āpau he 'ʻōnaehana uea' kupaianaha i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) .
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral?
ʻAe, e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou i kēia. Ua māhele ʻia ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana nui.
1. ʻŌnaehana Nervous Waena (CNS): ʻO kēia ko mākou 'Keʻena Poʻo'. Aia wale nō ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo . Hana ʻia nā hoʻoholo āpau i loko o ke kino a hoʻomalu ʻia nā mea āpau mai aneʻi.
2. ʻŌnaehana Nervous Peripheral (PNS): ʻO kēia ka pūnaewele 'kelepona' a i ʻole 'wiring' e hoʻolōʻihi ana mai ke 'keʻena poʻo' a puni ke kino. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻokomo pū ia i nā aʻalolo āpau i loko o ko mākou kino koe wale nō ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "peripheral" ʻo ia hoʻi "mai ke kikowaena i waho."
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻo kou lolo ka supercomputer ikaika loa o ka honua. Akā, he mea ʻole ia inā ʻaʻohe kīpē, kāmela, a microphone paha e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i kēlā kamepiula. Pēlā nō, ʻo kā mākou PNS ka mea e lawe mai i ka ʻike i ka lolo e pili ana i ke ao waho a hoʻokō i nā kauoha a ka lolo.
He aha maoli ka mea e hana nei me kēia PNS?
Ua māhele ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui e hana ana i kā lākou mau hana.
- ʻŌnaehana Somatic: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ke kino e kaohi i nā mea a mākou e hana ai me ka ʻike a me ka ʻike , e like me ke peahi ʻana i ko mākou mau lima, ka hele wāwae, a i ʻole ka huli ʻana i kahi puke.
- ʻŌnaehana Autonomic: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana kupaianaha loa. Hoʻomalu ia i nā mea e hana nei iā mākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia . ʻAʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo iā lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā mea e like me ka helu o ka puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻai ʻana, a me ke koko.
I ka hui pū ʻana, hana kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua i ʻekolu mau hana nui o ka PNS. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.
| Hana nui | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Nā Manaʻo | E pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lolo e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei ma ke ao a puni mākou. ʻO nā mea a pau mai ka wela, ke anu, ka ʻeha, ka pā ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hele i ka lolo ma o kēia mau aʻalolo. ʻO kēia ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana somatic. |
| Neʻe ʻana | ʻO ia ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kauoha mai ka lolo a i nā ʻiʻo hiki iā kākou ke hoʻomalu me ko kākou noʻonoʻo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻoneʻe ai kākou i ko kākou mau lālā. He hana nō hoʻi kēia o ka ʻōnaehana somatic. |
| Nā kaʻina hana ʻike ʻole | Ke kāohi nei i nā mea e pono ai ko kākou ola, akā ʻaʻole kākou e noʻonoʻo. Nā mea e like me ka helu o ko kākou puʻuwai a me ka hanu ʻana. ʻO kēia ka hana a ka ʻōnaehana nerve autonomic. |
Nā ʻano leka aʻalolo
Ua like ko kākou mau aʻalolo me ke kaula i hana ʻia me nā kaula he nui. Aia i loko o kēia kaula nā ʻano kaula like ʻole, a i ʻole nā kelepona aʻalolo. Lawe kekahi o lākou i ka ʻike i ka lolo, a lawe kekahi o lākou i ka ʻike mai ka lolo mai.
- Nā aʻalolo sensory: Lawe kēia i ka ʻike mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal , e like me nā kiu.
- Nā aʻalolo hoʻokele: Lawe kēia i nā kauoha mai ka lolo i nā wahi e like me nā ʻiʻo. E like me ka pūʻali koa e hoʻokō ana i nā kauoha.
- Nā aʻalolo autonomic: ʻO kēia nā aʻalolo e kaohi i nā hana aunoa o ko kākou mau kino. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kauoha mai ka lolo a lawe pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā kino i ka lolo.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka PNS?
Inā hoʻohālikelike kākou i ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve me kahi lāʻau i hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo, ʻo ka lolo ke kumu o ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kaula kuamoʻo ke kumu. A laila ʻo ka PNS ka ʻāpana e pālahalaha ana mai ke kumu o ka lāʻau, e like me nā lālā a me nā wana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea nui, ua hana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana me ʻelua ʻano o nā hunaola aʻalolo.
1. Nā Neuron: ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele nui e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā leka. He nui nā ʻāpana nui o lākou.
- Kino o ke kelepona: ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ke kelepona.
- ʻAxon: ʻO ka ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima e puka mai ana mai ke kino o ke kelepona. Maanei e hoʻouna ʻia ai nā hōʻailona uila.
- Nā Dendrites: Nā hale liʻiliʻi e like me ka lālā e loaʻa ana nā hōʻailona kemika mai nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Myelin:He ʻūpā momona. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi uhi pale a puni ka axon. Ua like ia me ka ʻūpā palakiko ma luna o kahi uea e lawe ana i ke au . Kōkua ia i nā hōʻailona e holo wikiwiki a palekana.
2. Nā pūnaewele Glial: He ʻano pūnaewele kēia e kōkua, pale, a mālama i nā neurons. Ua like lākou me nā 'kōkua' o nā neurons.
He aha nā kūlana olakino maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia ʻōnaehana?
ʻO ka maʻamau, kapa mākou i ka neuropathy peripheral ke hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo peripheral. Nui nā kumu no kēia. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai ma Sri Lanka:
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2: ʻO ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia ke kumu maʻamau o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka PNS. Ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hōʻino ia i nā aʻalolo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ka poʻe maʻi diabetes i ka maneʻo a me ke kani ʻana i ko lākou mau wāwae a me nā lima.
- Nā kūlana Autoimmune: Nā kūlana kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino ponoʻī i ko mākou mau aʻalolo ponoʻī. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū me nā kūlana e like me lupus a me Guillain-Barré syndrome.
- Nā maʻi: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral a me bacteria ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo. ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka maʻi HIV, ka maʻi Lyme, a me ka shingles.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻoki kino: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa, kekahi mau antibiotics, a me nā ʻoki kino hiki ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā mea ʻawahia a me nā mea ʻawahia: ʻO nā metala kaumaha e like me ka mercury a me ke kēpau, a me nā kemika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā hale hana he mea ʻawahia i nā aʻalolo.
- ʻEha: Hiki i kahi ulia ke hōʻeha mau loa i nā aʻalolo ma ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana, a i ʻole ka huki ʻana iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi ʻeha ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o kahi aʻalolo. ʻO ka Carpal tunnel syndrome kahi laʻana maikaʻi o ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o kahi aʻalolo ma ka pulima.
- Nā Tumors: Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo e nā ʻōpū, inā he maʻi ʻaʻai a he benign paha.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia me ka PNS?
Pili nā hōʻailona i ke ʻano o ke aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia.
| ʻAno o ke aʻalolo i hōʻino ʻia | Nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā aʻalolo motor - pili i ka neʻe ʻana | |
| Hoʻopilikia i nā ʻiʻo |
|
| Nā aʻalolo Sensory - pili i ka manaʻo | |
| Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike o ka pā, ka ʻeha, a me ka mahana |
|
| Nā aʻalolo Autonomic - pili i nā hana aunoa | |
| Hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōpū kūloko |
|
Pehea e ʻike ai inā he pilikia e like me kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka . E nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kēia mau ʻano hoʻokolohua.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me ka maʻi diabetes, nā hemahema o nā wikamina, a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Nā hoʻāʻo hoʻoili aʻalolo:Ana ia i ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma o nā aʻalolo.
- Electromyogram (EMG): Hoʻāʻo i ka hana uila o nā ʻiʻo.
- He kiʻi MRI.
- ʻO ka biopsy aʻalolo: I kekahi manawa e lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke aʻalolo a nānā ʻia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau mea?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo. I nā hihia he nui , hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu kumu ke hōʻemi i ka hopena ma nā aʻalolo.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau: Aia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻihoʻi i ka hana aʻalolo.
- Hoʻōla kino: He mea kōkua nui kēia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a me ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana.
- ʻOki: Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki e hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopili hou i nā aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia.
- Nā Hoʻololi o ke ʻAno Ola: He mea nui loa ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ʻoiai inā he maʻi kou e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona. ʻOi loa aku inā he mau mea e like me ka mae ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike i nā lālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hōʻeha ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a puhi paha iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻike ʻole.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e mālama i ke olakino o ka PNS?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pilikia ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana mai.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: E kiʻi i nā meaʻai koʻikoʻi no nā aʻalolo, ʻoiai ka huaora B12.
- E noho hana a mālama i ke kaumaha o ke kino olakino: Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes.
- E komo i nā lako pale: E pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo mai nā ulia ma ka hana a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes, e hoʻokele pono iā ia: E hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. He mea nui loa ka kaohi ʻana i kou pae kō koko e pale i kou mau aʻalolo.
He pūnaewele kupaianaha ko kākou ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral e hoʻomau nei i ko kākou ola a hiki iā kākou ke ʻike i ke ao nei. No laila, ʻo ko kākou kuleana ke mālama iā ia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS) ka 'ʻōnaehana uea' e lawe i nā leka mai ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal ma loko o ke kino.
- ʻO ka maneʻo o nā lālā, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia paha he mau hōʻailona ia o kahi pilikia me kēia ʻōnaehana.
- ʻO ke kumu nui o nā pilikia PNS ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ia ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes, he mea nui loa ia e kaohi pono i kou pae kō koko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kumu, ʻo ka maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana.
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