Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i kekahi manawa, "No ke aha lā wau i luhi ai i kēia mau lā?", "No ke aha wau e piʻi nei ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole?", a i ʻole "No ke aha wau i hauʻoli ʻole ai?"? Aia nā pane i nā nīnau he nui i loko o kahi pūnaewele kupaianaha o nā leka e hana ana i loko o kou kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana endocrine . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana e hana a hoʻomalu i nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia he hormones i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia.
He aha maoli ka ʻōnaehana endocrine?
E noʻonoʻo i kou kino e like me ke kūlanakauhale nui. Ma kēia kūlanakauhale, aia nā ʻōkana like ʻole e hana i nā mea like ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka hanu ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana). Pono kēia mau ʻōkana a pau e kamaʻilio kekahi me kekahi a hana pū me ke kūlike. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ka ʻōnaehana e kōkua ana i kēlā kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaʻana like ʻana o nā leka.
He mau hale hana liʻiliʻi ko kēia ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia he mau glands . Hana kēia mau hale hana i nā kemika kūikawā i kapa ʻia he hormones , he mau ʻelele. A laila hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau hormones i ke koko a hoʻouna ʻia i loko o ke kino. Hele kēia mau hormones i nā ʻōpū pili a ʻōlelo, "ʻAe, i kēia manawa hana ʻoe i kēia hana" a i ʻole "ʻAe, i kēia manawa e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i kēlā hana."
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻokele kēia mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi i nā mea āpau mai kou ʻano, ka ulu ʻana o ke kino, ka metabolism , ka hiamoe, ka hana moekolohe, a me nā mea hou aku.
Inā ʻaʻole e hana pono kēia ʻōnaehana, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā pilikia i ka wā ʻōpio, pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole ke kaumaha i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana no ka ikehu, hōʻiliʻili ke kō i loko o ke koko, e hoʻonui ai i ke kaumaha, nāwaliwali nā iwi, a me ka luhi mau.
He aha nā ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana a me kā lākou mau hana?
Aia kekahi mau kelepa nui i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine. He hana kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui.
| ʻŌkana / ʻŌkana | Kahi | Hana nui |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothalamus | I loko o ka lolo | ʻO kēia ke alahaka ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO kēia gland ka mea e haʻi aku i ka pituitary gland, ʻo ia ke "luna" o nā glands ʻē aʻe, i ka wā e hana ai i nā hormones a me ka wā e hoʻōki ai. |
| ʻO ke Kelepona Pituitary | I loko o ka lolo | ʻO kēia ka "Master Gland" a i ʻole "luna" o ka ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ia i ka ʻike mai ka lolo e haʻi i nā glands ʻē aʻe i ka mea e hana ai. Hana ia i nā hormones koʻikoʻi he nui, e like me ka hormone ulu a me ka hormone e kōkua i nā makuahine hānai e hana i ka waiū. |
| ʻO ke kini Pineal | I loko o ka lolo | Hoʻopuka ia i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo melatonin, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino i ka hōʻailona, "ʻAe, ua pō, e hoʻomākaukau no ka moe." |
| ʻO ke Kelepona Thyroid | Ka mua o ka ʻāʻī | Hoʻopuka ia i ka hormone thyroid, ka mea e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino a me ka metabolism. Inā hana ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa (hypothyroidism), lohi nā mea āpau. Loaʻa ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā hana ʻia he nui loa (hyperthyroidism), wikiwiki loa nā mea āpau. Loaʻa ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā ʻāpana Parathyroid | Ma hope o ka ʻōpū thyroid | He ʻehā kēia mau kelepa liʻiliʻi e kaohi ana i nā pae o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke koko, he mea nui ia no nā iwi ikaika. |
| Nā ʻōpū adrenal | Ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua | ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka hormone adrenaline, ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ai iā mākou no ke kaua a i ʻole ka holo ʻana i kahi pilikia. ʻO ia hoʻi, e noʻonoʻo e lele koke mai kahi ʻīlio ma luna ou i kou hele ʻana ma ke alanui, a holo wikiwiki kou puʻuwai, ʻo ia ka manawa e hana ai kēia mau hormones. |
| ʻO ka pancreas | Ma hope o ka ʻōpū | He ʻōkana kēia no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ka ʻōnaehana endocrine. Maanei e hana ʻia ai nā hormones insulin a me glucagon, e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes. Hoʻomalu pono kēia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Nā ʻŌpū | Ma ka ʻāpana pelvic o nā wahine | ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai nā hormones wahine ʻo estrogen a me progesterone. Hoʻomalu kēia mau hormones i nā mea e like me ka wā ʻōpio, nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual, a kākoʻo i ka hāpai ʻana. |
| Nā Testicles (Testes) | Ma ka ʻāpana pelvic o nā kāne | ʻO ka Testosterone, ka hormone kāne, i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. He mea nui ia no nā mea e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ʻumiʻumi a me ka umauma i ka wā ʻōpio, a me ka hana ʻana o ka sperm. |
Nā maʻi e kū mai ana ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike hormonal
Inā hana kekahi gland i loko o kēia ʻōnaehana i nā hormones he nui loa, a inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hana ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau maʻi endocrine .
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus: Piʻi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko ke ʻole ka pancreas e hana i ka insulin lawa a i ʻole ke pane ʻole nā pūnaewele o ke kino i ka insulin.
- Nā Maʻi Thyroid: E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana (Hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole ka emi ʻana (Hypothyroidism) i ka hormone thyroid hiki ke hana i ke kino i ka hana maʻamau ʻole.
- ʻO ka Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): He kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hemahema o nā hormones hānau wahine.Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea e like me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole , ka ʻākīkē ma ka maka, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho makemake ʻole ʻia.
- Acromegaly: Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā iwi o nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka maka ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone ulu e ka pituitary gland.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Cushing: ʻO ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone cortisol, ka mea e kaohi ai i ke kaumaha o ke kino, ke kumu o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, nā laina ʻili, a me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻeha kua.
- Osteoporosis : Lilo nā iwi i nāwaliwali a haki maʻalahi ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana o ka hana o nā hormones e pono ai no ka mālama pono ʻana o nā iwi.
He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?
He mea maʻamau ka loli ʻana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hormonal i ko mākou ʻelemakule ʻana. Hoʻolohi ko mākou metabolism, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha. Akā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono e nānā ʻia e ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe iā lākou.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau i loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona he pilikia hormonal, akā he mea nui e ʻike iā lākou.
Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kāu kauka .
- ʻO ka makemake pinepine e mimi a me ka make wai nui.
- Piʻi a pohō koke paha ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Manaʻo luhi loa a nāwaliwali paha.
- Ka nausea mau a ʻeha paha o ka ʻōpū.
- Ka hou nui ʻana.
- Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki koke a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- I nā keiki, nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka wā ʻōpio.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He pūnaewele kupaianaha ka ʻōnaehana endocrine e kaohi ana i nā mea āpau o ke kino ma o nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo hormones.
- Nui nā mea, e like me kou ʻano, ka ikaika, ka hiamoe, ke kaumaha, a me ka ulu ʻana, e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i ke olakino o kēia ʻōnaehana.
- ʻO ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi thyroid, a me ka PCOS.
- ʻO ka ʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau , a me ka hiamoe kūpono e kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻōnaehana.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i wehewehe ʻole ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia i loko o kou kino (ke kaumaha, ke ʻano, ka ikehu), mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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