Maʻi ahulau a i ʻole 'Black Death': ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia maʻi weliweli

Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka Make ʻEleʻele ma ka mōʻaukala? E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana ua hōʻike mau ʻia kēia maʻi ahulau nui i hoʻoluliluli i ka honua i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ahulau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Mai makaʻu i kou lohe ʻana i kēia inoa. ʻAʻole e like me ka wā ma mua, i kēia lā hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi inā ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo.

He aha maoli ke ahulau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka ahulau e hoʻopilikia ana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Yersinia pestis'. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi e nā ʻuku. E noʻonoʻo, ke nahu kahi ʻuku i kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi e like me ka ʻiole a i ʻole ka squirrel, komo kēia bacteria i loko o ke kino o ka ʻuku. A laila, ke hele mai kēlā ʻuku a nahu iā mākou, komo kēlā bacteria i loko o ko mākou kino a loaʻa iā mākou ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā pili mākou i nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka poʻe maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili pololei ʻia kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ʻike nui mākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi lele ma mua o ko mākou mau kūpuna. ʻO ka hopena, ua kakaikahi loa kēia maʻi i kēia manawa. He mau tausani wale nō hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi weliweli loa ia.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi ahulau nui?

Ua māhele nui ʻia ke ahulau i ʻekolu ʻano. He ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia o lākou kekahi i kekahi. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou mai kēia papa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau e ʻike ʻia ma waena o 1 a me 8 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻIke mua ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka luhi nui, ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ke kuni, ke anu, a me ke poʻo ʻeha . Ma hope mai, ulu nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Bubonic

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ʻo ia nā puʻupuʻu pehu i kapa ʻia ʻo "buboes." He mau pehu ʻeha loa kēia e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā armpits, groin, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka bacteria ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi ʻAʻai Septicemic

ʻOi aku ka weliweli o kēia ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau bubonic. Maanei, komo pololei nā bacteria i ke koko. ʻO nā hōʻailona penei:

• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka waha, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala, a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma lalo o ka ʻili.
• Ka ʻeleʻele ʻana o ka ʻili, ʻoiai a puni ka ihu a me nā manamana lima.
• ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū , ka maʻi pākī , ka luaʻi ʻana , a me ka haʻalulu.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Maʻi Pneumonic

ʻO kēia ke ʻano kakaikahi loa a make loa. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, he mea maopopo ka make.

• ʻEha ka umauma.
• ʻŪhū, i kekahi manawa me ke koko.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau a ua hele ʻoe i kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi a i ʻole ua pilikia paha, hiki i kāu kauka ke kānalua iā ia. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻouna ʻo ia i kahi hāpana o kou koko a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi ʻōpū lymph pehu i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, e hoʻāʻo lākou no ke alo o ka bacteria 'Yersinia pestis'.

He mea nui loa ka manawa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻae kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka haukapila a hoʻomaka koke e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO Ciprofloxacin
• ʻO Doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
• Gentamicin
• ʻO Levofloxacin

He kūpono loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Me nā lāʻau antibiotic, hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, e make ka nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ahulau. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.

Pehea lā e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia maʻi weliweli?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale no ke ahulau, no laila ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e hana ai i kēlā.

• E mālama i kou home maʻemaʻe: Inā he mau lua a māwae paha e hiki ai i nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole ke komo i loko o kou hale, e sila iā lākou.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka māla: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoponopono i nā wahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke peʻe, e like me nā puʻu lau, nā lāʻau, a me nā pōhaku.
• E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke: Inā ʻoe e hele wāwae ana ma nā wahi ululāʻau a i ʻole e hele wāwae ana, e hoʻopili i kahi mea pale pepeke me ka DEET i kou ʻili e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā holoholona hihiu: Mai hoʻopā aku i nā holoholona hihiu ola a make paha. Inā pono, e ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima.
• E mālama i kāu mau holoholona: E hāʻawi i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai no nā ʻuku i ka manawa kūpono.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i nā holoholona e ʻauwana ana ma waho e hiamoe i loko o kou wahi moe.