Ua hele paha ʻoe i waho e hele wāwae i loko o ka ululāʻau a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu māla a hoʻomaka koke kou kino e ʻulaʻula a ʻānai me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui? Malia paha ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ke hoʻopili ʻoe i nā mea kanu e like me ka ragweed maʻamau ma ko mākou ʻāina. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina Komohana e like me ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi like akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi? ʻO Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, a me Poison Sumac ʻekolu mau mea kanu. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi hoaaloha o kāu e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē.
No ke aha i ʻino ai kēia mau mea kanu i ke kino?
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻekolu kahi mea ʻaila a pipili i kapa ʻia ʻo Urushiol, i loaʻa i loko o nā lau, nā kumu, a me nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Urushiol ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili. Hiki ke hana koke ma hope o kou hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu, a i ʻole hiki ke hana i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, a e hoʻomaka kou ʻili e ulu i nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo.
E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea hana māla, nā lako hoʻomoana, a i ʻole ka huluhulu o kāu holoholona i holo i loko o kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka urushiol ma kou ʻili. Mālama kēia mau mea kanu i kēia ʻaila ʻawahia ma hope o ko lākou make ʻana.
ʻO ka mea weliweli loa, ʻo ia ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi mai ke puhi ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i ka "Urushiol" ke hiki aku i ka ʻili wale nō, akā, i ka ihu, ka puʻu, a me nā māmā, e hana ana i kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi loa, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Pehea e ulu ai kēia maʻi allergies (Allergic Contact Dermatitis)
Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻili ʻo Allergic Contact Dermatitis i ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi allergy ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi mea e pili ana i ka ʻili.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ka manawa mua e launa pū ai kekahi me kēia `(Urushiol)`, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kekahi hopena maʻi. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: ʻO ka manawa mua, hoʻouna kou ʻili i kahi hōʻailona i kāu ʻōnaehana pale "eia kahi ʻenemi hou." A laila, hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale i kēia ʻenemi a hoʻomākaukau e hoʻouka iā ia i ka manawa aʻe e komo ai i kou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka lua a i ʻole ka manawa ma hope āu e launa pū ai me kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kēia mau mea kanu?
Loaʻa pinepine nā ʻano mea kanu ʻekolu ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika .
- ʻO ka Poison Ivy: ʻEkolu mau lau ma ke kumu hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ai, "ʻEkolu lau, e waiho ia."
- ʻOka Poison: Ua like kēia me ka Poison Ivy, akā ua like ke ʻano o nā lau me nā lau o kahi lāʻau ʻoka.
- POI son Sumac: Ulu kēia e like me ka nahele nui. He 7-13 lau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā pālua ma kahi kumu hoʻokahi. He mau puʻu hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona e kau ana i lalo.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi allergy?
Ua like nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻaleka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻekolu no ka mea aia i loko o lākou āpau ka kemika like, ʻo "Urushiol." ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kēia kaʻina.
| Pae | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Kahua mua | ʻUlaʻula a ʻānai ka ʻili. |
| Ka lua o ka pae | ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻeha ma ke ʻano o nā kaha a i ʻole nā kiko ma kahi i pili ai ka mea kanu me ka ʻili. |
| Ke kolu o ka pae | A laila lilo nā ʻeha i mau puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula (papules) a i ʻole nā pehu nui i piha i ka wai. |
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?
Mai hopohopo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi allergy, hiki ke kaohi ʻia nā hōʻailona.
- No nā hihia ʻoluʻolu: E ʻauʻau i ka wai anuanu a hoʻohana i kahi ʻaila poni e like me Calamine Lotion e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo.
- No nā hihia koʻikoʻi: Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaleka, a inā paha e pili ana i nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me nā maka, ka ihu, ka waha, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kirīmi steroid a i ʻole nā huapalaoa e like me Prednisone e kāohi i ka maneʻo a me ka mumū.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka wale nō.
Ke laha nei kēia maʻi? He maʻi lele anei?
He kuhihewa kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻole laha kēia mau maʻi mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi a i ʻole mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.
No ke aha lā e puka mai ai nā kiko mai kahi ʻole mai i kekahi manawa? Nui nā kumu no kēlā.
1. Inā loaʻa nō iā ʻoe ka ʻaila Urushiol ma kou mau lima, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻulaʻula hou ma nā wahi āu e hoʻopā ai.
2. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e komo ai ʻo `(Urushiol)` i loko o nā wahi mānoanoa loa o ko kākou kino, e like me nā kapuwaʻi o ko kākou mau wāwae. No laila, ʻike lohi ʻia nā ʻeha ma ia mau wahi. A laila manaʻo paha kākou e pālahalaha ana nā ʻeha.
3. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia nā lole, nā kāmaʻa, nā lako, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i haumia i ka mea kanu, ʻo ka hoʻopā hou ʻana iā lākou e hiki ai ke hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi ʻaleka.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau mea ʻawahia ma ke kahakaha ʻana a i ʻole e nā wai i loko o nā pehu, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o ia mau wai i ka `(Urushiol)`.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā pili hewa ʻoe me kēia mea kanu?
- E wehe koke i nā lole.
- E holoi pono i nā wahi a pau i hoʻopā ʻia e ka mea kanu me ka wai anuanu e kahe ana . E hoʻohana i ke kopa inā hiki.
- Mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma lalo o kou mau kui .
- E holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau lole, kāmaʻa, nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia, a me kāu mau holoholona pū kekahi.
I nā hihia hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pehu nui o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke kino a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia. |
| Ka hanu ʻana i nā uahi ʻawahia | Inā ua hanu ʻoe i ka uahi o kahi lāʻau Poison Ivy, ʻOak, a i ʻole Sumac e ʻā ana. |
| Ka laha ʻana o ke ahulau | Inā ua pālahalaha nā ʻeha ma mua o ka hapaha (25%) o kou kino. |
| Nā wahi koʻikoʻi | Inā he mau ʻeha ma ka maka, nā lehelehe, a puni nā maka, a i ʻole ma nā wahi genital. |
| Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi | Kuni, wai e like me ka pehu melemele e kahe ana mai nā pehu, ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ʻala pilau. |
Ma ia kūlana, inā ʻoe ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou aku mai ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui aia ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā mea kanu ʻo Poison Ivy, ʻOak, a me Sumac ke kumu o kahi hopena alerika i kahi kemika ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo Urushiol .
- ʻAʻole laha kēia mau ʻōhūhū, akā hiki i ka urushiol ma nā lima a i ʻole nā lole ke hana i nā ʻōhūhū ma nā wahi hou.
- Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kahi mea kanu i kou kino, e holoi pono i ka ʻāpana me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana.
- No ka maneʻo iki, ua lawa nā mea poni e like me ka lotion Calamine.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi (kuni, pus) , e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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