Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka inoa "Polio" ma ka puke a ke kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe i ka wā e hāʻawi ai ʻoe i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i kā lākou mau lāʻau pale. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kou mau makuahine a me kou mau kupuna wahine e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i kēia maʻi me ka makaʻu. He aha maoli ka polio? No ke aha he mea nui ka lāʻau pale no kā mākou mau keiki? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka polio?
He maʻi weliweli loa ka Polio i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Inā komo kēia maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka pololei i kā kākou ʻōnaehana nerve, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana e lawe ana i nā leka e kaohi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i kēia, hiki iā ia ke lilo i kekahi mau keiki i ko lākou mau lālā no ke ola, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lilo i maʻi lolo .
Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia maʻi ma o ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻAʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka luaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o 1 i loko o 200 poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo. Ma kahi o 1 i loko o 10 poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi lolo e make ana mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu.
Ke koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau pale polio
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou i lohe nui e pili ana i ka polio i kēia mau lā, e noʻonoʻo paha kekahi, "No ke aha mākou e hāʻawi mau nei i nā lāʻau pale no kēia?" Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no nā lāʻau pale i lohe ʻole ai mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kēia lā.
Inā ʻoe e nīnau i kou mau kūpuna, e haʻi lākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i ka polio i ka wā ma mua. E nalowale koke ana kekahi keiki i kahi lima a i ʻole kahi wāwae, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele no ke koena o ko lākou ola. I kēlā manawa, makaʻu nā mākua e hoʻokuʻu i kā lākou mau keiki i waho a pāʻani paha me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
Ua aneane nalo kēlā makaʻu ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi kanaka ʻepekema i kapa ʻia ʻo Jonas Salk i kēia lāʻau pale. Mahalo i nā papahana lāʻau pale, ua hoʻopau ʻia kēia maʻi mai nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, me ko kākou ʻāina ponoʻī, ʻo Sri Lanka.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kēia maʻi ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua. No laila, inā kipa kekahi i kēlā ʻāina a hoʻi mai, hiki i kēia maʻi ke laha hou. ʻO ka lāʻau pale wale nō ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kā mākou mau keiki a me ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa mai kēia maʻi weliweli.
ʻElua ʻano lāʻau pale: IPV a me OPV
ʻElua ʻano o nā lāʻau pale polio. He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike iki e pili ana i kēia.
| ʻAno o ka lāʻau pale | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Lāʻau Palekana Polio i Hoʻopau ʻia (IPV) | Hana ʻia kēia mai ka maʻi polio i pepehi ʻia (inactivated). He lāʻau pale kēia e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo ʻia. ʻAʻohe loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi mai kēia. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau pale palekana loa e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma nā ʻāina he nui, me Sri Lanka. |
| Lāʻau Pale Poliovirus Waha (OPV) | Hana ʻia kēia mai kahi maʻi ola i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia. He ʻano kulu kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia i ka wā ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa (ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 2.7 miliona) aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i kēia maʻi nāwaliwali ke lilo i mea ikaika a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. No laila, no nā kumu palekana, ua hoʻololi lākou i ka lāʻau pale IPV. |
Ka papa hana lāʻau pale o kāu pēpē
Wahi a ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui ma Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki i kekahi mau lāʻau o ka lāʻau pale polio (IPV) i nā makahiki kūpono. Ua kākau ʻia kēia mau lā ma ke kāleka lāʻau pale o kāu keiki. He mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono a ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kekahi o kēia mau lā.
Eia nā pae makahiki e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ai i kahi keiki i ka lāʻau pale IPV:
- I ka 2 mahina o ka makahiki
- I ka 4 mahina o ka makahiki
- I ka 6 mahina o ka makahiki
- I ka piha ʻana o 18 mahina (hoʻokahi lāʻau hoʻonui)
- I ka makahiki 5 (ʻo kekahi mahele hoʻonui ʻē aʻe)
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, ka lāʻau pale pentavalent). E haʻi aku kāu limahana olakino ʻohana a kauka paha iā ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia.
Pono anei nā mākua i ka lāʻau pale polio?
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole pono nā mākua ma Sri Lanka e loaʻa hou i kēia lāʻau pale. No ka mea, ua loaʻa iā mākou a pau kēia lāʻau pale i ko mākou wā ʻōpiopio. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, pono nō hoʻi nā mākua e noʻonoʻo i kēia lāʻau pale.
- Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina kahi e loaʻa mau ai ka polio.
- Inā ʻoe e hana i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e hana ana me nā hāpana i loaʻa paha ka maʻi polio.
- Inā he limahana mālama ola kino ʻoe e hana pū ana me nā poʻe maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi polio.
Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o kēia poʻe, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale? He mea anei ia e makaʻu ai?
He lāʻau pale palekana loa ka lāʻau pale IPV. He mea kākaʻikahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi. Akā, mai hopohopo no lākou.
- Aia paha he ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha ma kahi i ini ʻia ai .
- E manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi kuni iki .
- Hiki i ka pēpē ke huhū iki, inu ʻole i ka waiū, a hiamoe ʻoi aku ma mua o kona makaʻala .
ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale loa kēia mau hōʻailona a pau i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i loko o kēia manawa:
- E kau i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i pulu i ka wai anuanu ma kahi i pehu ʻia ai ka inikini.
- Inā wela ke kino o kāu pēpē, e holoi me ka wai mehana .
- E hāʻawi i ka pēpē i ka wai a me nā wai hou aku .
- E nīnau i kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka syrup paracetamol no ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni, inā pono.
I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi keiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) i kahi lāʻau pale. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā hives, a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Inā hana ʻia kēia , e lawe koke iā lākou i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi weliweli ka Polio ʻaʻohe ona lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke pale loa ʻia me ka lāʻau pale.
- He palekana loa ka lāʻau pale IPV i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa ma Sri Lanka. No ka mea, ua hana ʻia ia mai kahi maʻi i pepehi ʻia, ʻaʻohe manawa e hiki ai i ka lāʻau pale ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
- E hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau āpau o ka lāʻau pale polio i nā makahiki kūpono. ʻO kēia ka hoʻopukapuka kālā nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāu keiki.
- Ma ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau pale i kāu keiki, ʻaʻole ʻoe e pale wale ana i kāu keiki, akā, i nā keiki ʻē aʻe hoʻi i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale, a me ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa, mai kēia maʻi.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale a i ʻole kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu limahana olakino ʻohana a kauka paha.
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