Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano luaʻi a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou umauma? Ke piʻi nei anei kēia ʻeha ke hanu ʻoe? Inā hele pū kēia ʻeha me ka paʻa o ka umauma a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hopohopo iki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou umauma ke kumu o ka pilikia me kou mau māmā. Akā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hana i kēia.
He aha nā kumu nui o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka umauma?
Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau kumu o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka umauma. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau pilikia me nā māmā, nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi, a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. I loko o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ʻaʻole hiki i nā māmā ke lawe pono i ka ea.
E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui o kēia.
| Kumu | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ka mea e hana ʻia. |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Embolism Pulmonary (PE) | ʻO kahi ʻūpā koko i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e hele i kahi kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i nā māmā. Aia kahi ʻeha ʻoi e hoʻonui ai i ka wā e hanu ai ʻoe. Hiki ke loaʻa ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. |
| Ke kūlana COPD | ʻO nā pilikia me nā ʻeke ea a me nā ala ea i loko o nā māmā (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - COPD) hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o kou umauma. |
| Pneumonia | He maʻi i loko o nā māmā. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha o ka umauma, aia paha ke kuni, ke anu, a me ke kuni me ka mucus . |
| ʻO ka Pleurisy/Pleuritis | He maʻi a pehu paha o ka membrane lahilahi e hoʻopuni ana i nā māmā. E ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ke ʻū ʻoe a hanu hohonu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha ma kou poʻohiwi. |
| Ka hiolo ʻana o ka māmā (Pneumothorax) | Komo ka ea i loko o nā membrane e uhi ana i nā māmā, e hiolo ana kekahi hapa a i ʻole ka hapa holoʻokoʻa o ka māmā. Hiki ke loaʻa koke kahi ʻeha ʻoi ma ka umauma me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike . |
| Ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻuwai | Ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ke koko i nā māmā. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka umauma no ka mea e pono ai ka puʻuwai e hana ikaika e pamu i ke koko. |
| Asthma | Hiki i nā ʻano mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole ke hoʻohāiki i nā ala ea, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana. Hiki ke hele pū kēia ʻeha me ka paʻa o ka umauma a me ke kunu ʻana. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ka wā e ʻū ai, ʻakaʻaka ai, a i ʻole e hanu hohonu ana. |
| Iwi ʻaoʻao haʻihaʻi | Inā haki kahi iwi ʻaoʻao ma muli o kahi ulia, e ʻeha nui ia ke hanu hohonu ʻoe. E mau ana kēia ʻeha no kekahi mau pule. |
| ʻIʻo umauma i haki | Inā ua ʻeha kahi ʻiʻo ma ka umauma, hiki ke huki ʻia. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha me ka neʻe ʻana. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻāpana ke pehu a palapū. |
| ʻO ka maʻi herpes zoster (Shingles) | ʻO ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi moa i ka wā kamaliʻi e hoʻāla hou ʻia i ka wā makua. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia he ʻulaʻula ʻeha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino, ma ka umauma. |
| Nā pōhaku ʻōpū | Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā pōhaku gall i loko o ka gallbladder a ālai i ke ala bile, e ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hiki i kēia ke mau no nā hola. |
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia ʻeha?
E like me kāu e maopopo ai, pili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua a kāu kauka e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kumu pololei o ka ʻeha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha umauma e like me kēia, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama iā ʻoe iho. Pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
Eia nā ʻano lapaʻau:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā kūlana he nui, e like me ka Pulmonary Embolism, Asthma, COPD, Pneumonia, Pleurisy, Pulmonary Hypertension, Rib Fractures, Muscle Strains, Shingles, a me Gallstones.
- Nā Kaʻina Hana a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino: ʻO kekahi mau kūlana, e like me ka Pulmonary Embolism, Pneumothorax (hiolo ʻana o ka māmā), Pleurisy, a me Gallstones, pono paha nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa: I ke ʻano o ke kanesa o ka māmā, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka radiation therapy, ke ʻoki kino, a me ka chemotherapy.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?
He mea koʻikoʻi kēia. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka hānō, COPD, a me ka pulmonary embolism ke kumu i ʻole e loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ke kino ka nui o ka oxygen e pono ai. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Eia kekahi, he mea make ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau kūlana?
He paʻakikī ke pale loa i nā kumu he nui, akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō, e noho mamao aku mai nā mea hoʻonāukiuki.
- E noho mamao loa mai nā huahana paka (puhipaka). ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā maʻi he nui e like me ke kanesa o ka māmā, COPD, pneumothorax, pneumonia, a me nā ʻōpū koko.
- E loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale no ka herpes zoster a i ʻole ka moa.
- E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi hanu. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka pleurisy.
I mea e pale ai i nā ʻōpū koko ...
- E ola i kahi nohona hana.
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E pale i ka puhipaka.
- Inā ʻoe e holo ana ma ke kaʻa a mokulele paha no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hohola mau i kou mau wāwae a hoʻoikaika kino.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? Pono anei wau e hele i ka ETU?
ʻO ka pane maʻalahi, e ʻimi pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau no kekahi ʻeha o ka umauma e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau minuke.
ʻAe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono ka mālama koke ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Inā pilikia nui ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana .
- Inā he kānalua no ka embolism pulmonary .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hānō koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka COPD ( paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo ).
He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo ʻole i ka wā e ʻeha ai ʻoe ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou umauma. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nānā ʻana e ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi, e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai, a hoʻōla.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Nui nā kumu o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka umauma. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau pilikia e pili ana i ka māmā.
- Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha e like me kēia, mai hoʻāʻo e nānā iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka a hoʻāʻo.
- Inā pilikia nui ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka. E hoʻi i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
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