He puʻupuʻu anei kou e like me kēia ma kou lihilihi? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka sebaceous carcinoma!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kahi pehu liʻiliʻi ma kou lihilihi maka ʻaʻole e ho'ōla a i kekahi manawa e nui aʻe? A i ʻole he puʻupuʻu melemele liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o kou maka ? I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mākou e nānā nui i kēia mau mea, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea e hopohopo ai. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻili kakaʻikahi, akā hopohopo iki.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai Sebaceous?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'Sebaceous Carcinoma' kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa kakaikahi e ulu ana i loko o nā kelepa hana ʻaila i loko o ko kākou ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi nā 'kelepa sebaceous'. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ka huaʻōlelo 'sebaceous' ke ʻano he 'hana ʻaila'. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi kanesa i nā lihilihi maka . ʻO ke kumu o kēia, he nui ka nui o kēia mau kelepa hana ʻaila i loko o ko kākou mau lihilihi maka. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wale kēia mau kelepa i loko o nā lihilihi maka, akā, ma nā wahi āpau o ko kākou kino kahi i loaʻa ai ka lauoho, hiki i kēia maʻi kanesa ke ulu ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻopuka kēia mau kelepa i kahi mea huna ʻaila i kapa ʻia ʻo 'sebum' . Mālama kēia sebum i ko kākou ʻili mai nā germs.

He maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi anei kēia?

ʻAe, ʻo ka 'Sebaceous Carcinoma' kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa e hiki ke laha koke, a he ʻino hoʻi . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia pēlā no ka mea e laha koke ana ia mai kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO nā maʻi kanesa i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e like me kēia ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Metastatic cancer'.

He aha nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia?

ʻO "Carcinoma" ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ke kanesa. No laila, kapa paha nā kauka i kēia "sebaceous carcinoma" "sebaceous gland carcinoma" "sebaceous gland adenocarcinoma

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?

He maʻi kanesa laha ʻole ka maʻi carcinoma sebaceous. E noʻonoʻo he 5% a 10% o nā maʻi kanesa ʻili he mau puʻupuʻu e ulu ana ma nā lihilihi maka. ʻO kēlā mau puʻupuʻu, he 1% wale nō ka maʻi carcinoma sebaceous. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i nā wahine a me nā poʻe ma waena o 60 a me 80 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā poʻe ʻōpio, nā poʻe ʻelemakule, a i kekahi manawa nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā kumu o ke kanesa sebaceous?

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā loea ke kumu e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe ka sebaceous carcinoma. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻano maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) ʻino o ka lā he mea pilikia ia.Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kekahi kumu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka radiation therapy i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, ʻoiai i ka wā ʻōpiopio, aia lākou i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa.

He aha nā kumu pilikia?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi kanesa. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka poʻe me kahi maʻi hoʻoilina kakaikahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Muir-Torre syndrome e piʻi aʻe ana ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka sebaceous carcinoma . Aia pū kekahi i ka piʻi aʻe o ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal . ʻO Muir-Torre syndrome kahi ʻano o Lynch syndrome, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i nā puʻupuʻu e hana i loko o nā kelepa sebaceous.
• Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe kēia pilikia no ka poʻe o ka hanauna ʻAsia .

Ma waho aʻe o ka makahiki a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā, aia kekahi mau kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe:

• Loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV a me AIDS .
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana i nā kino.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale no nā kūlana e like me ka arthritis a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili psoriasis .

He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka carcinoma sebaceous ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa ma ka lihilihi o luna , ʻoiai ʻo ia kahi e loaʻa ai nā kelepa sebaceous. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ulu aʻe ma ka lihilihi o lalo. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e huki i kou lihilihi e pani e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.

Nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma ka maka:

• He puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, poepoe, melemele, ʻeha ʻole e like me ka pimple.
• He ʻeha e kahe ana ke koko, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla, a i ʻole e ho'ōla a puka hou mai.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻili mānoanoa, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā kihi o nā lihilihi maka, kokoke i nā maka lihilihi.

Nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia inā e ʻoi aʻe ka maʻi:

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kēia "Sebaceous Carcinoma", hiki i ke kūlana ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Nā makamaka e hāʻule ana i waho.
• ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā cysts wai, wai hoʻi ma nā lihilihi o luna a me lalo.
• ʻUlaʻula nā maka, e like me ka conjunctivitis .
• Ka hemahema o ka ʻike maka.

He maʻi ʻaʻai anei nā puʻupuʻu a pau ma ka lihilihi?

He mea kākaʻikahi ka maʻi kanesa Sebaceous. No laila, mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou lihilihi . Akā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka e nānā iā ia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi kanesa, akā he maʻi ʻili maʻamau e like me kēia:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka maka (Blepharitis)
• ʻO kahi chalazion (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 'pimple ma ka maka')
• Maʻi maka
• He puʻu ma ka maka , kapa mākou ia he 'stye' (he maʻi o kahi ʻaila)

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou ma kou lihilihi maka, kahi ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ana, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻokoʻa mai ka mea maʻamau.

Ma hea ʻē aʻe ma ke kino e hiki ai kēia mau mea ma waho aʻe o nā lihilihi maka?

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa sebaceous ke ulu ma kou poʻo, pepeiao, a ʻāʻī paha . ʻAʻole pinepine, hiki ke ulu ma kou kua, umauma, ʻōpū, ʻōpū wahine, a i ʻole puʻupuʻu. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kahi hōʻailona hānau a i ʻole kekahi wahi ʻē aʻe ma kou ʻili.
• Inā ʻike ʻia nā paila hou ma ka ʻili, a hiki i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōpū ʻili e ulu nui ana, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha, a kahe maʻalahi ke koko .

Pehea e laha ai ke kanesa sebaceous?

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka Sebaceous Carcinoma i nā lymph nodes . He mau glands liʻiliʻi kēia o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic, nāna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a wehe i nā cell i hōʻino ʻia.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i kēia? (Diagnosis)

Inā kānalua ʻoe he mea like me kēia kāu, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i kahi kauka ʻili . E nānā ʻo ia i ka puʻupuʻu, lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ia mea, a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo he biopsy ʻili . Inā aia ka puʻupuʻu ma ka lihilihi maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kauka maka . Hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia biopsy.

Pehea ʻoe e nānā ai inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa?

Inā hōʻoia ka biopsy ʻili he carcinoma sebaceous kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hui o nā kauka no ka hōʻoia a me ka mālama ʻana. E lawe kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino, a nānā e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i kou mau lymph nodes a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū ʻē aʻe. E nānā kahi kauka maka i kou mau maka e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ke puʻupuʻu i loko o ka maka.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana ke ʻano nui o ka lāʻau no ka carcinoma sebaceous.

Nā koho ʻoki kino:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ma kahi ākea:ʻO kēia ke ʻoki ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili olakino a puni ia. Hana ʻia kēia e hōʻoia i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa āpau.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino Mohs: He ʻano ʻoki kino kūikawā kēia. Wehe ʻia ke kanesa a me nā ʻiʻo olakino e hoʻopuni ana (ka palena) i kekahi mau papa. I ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia papa, nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa e koe ana. Inā he mau, wehe ʻia nō hoʻi. Hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa āpau .
• Lapaʻau radiation: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke ʻoki kino, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka radiation therapy.

Ma muli o ka nui o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki hana hou . Hana ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha e kū mai ana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka maka a me ke kaulike o ka maka. Hiki i kāu dermatologist a i ʻole ke kauka oculoplastic, inā pono, ke hana koke i kēia kaʻina hana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai holomua

Inā ua pālahalaha ka carcinoma sebaceous i nā wahi ʻē aʻe (metastatic), ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma muli o kahi i pālahalaha ai ke kanesa. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino e wehe i nā lymph nodes i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation therapy a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau kanesa ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i kēia ke make? He aha nā manawa kūpono e ho'ōla ai?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, me ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi e ola ana. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka mālama ʻana i loko o ʻeono mahina o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa e hoʻōla ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka sebaceous carcinoma ke make inā e pālahalaha. ʻO ka lohi o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

No ka mea hiki i ka sebaceous carcinoma ke lilo i maʻi kanesa koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe, ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o ʻehā, kahi manawa e hoʻi hou ai a laha paha ke kanesa (metastasizing).

No laila, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i nā kauka ke nānā i ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, e hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kou olakino?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i kou manawa e ho'ōla ai ma o ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E hana i nā hoʻokolokolo ʻili ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia mahina. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike koke i nā loli o ka ʻili.
• E hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻili maʻamau ma ke keʻena o ke kauka.
• E hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i kou ʻike ʻana i ka lā. ʻO ia hoʻi,Ke hoʻohana nei i ka sunscreen, ke komo ʻana i nā pāpale ākea, a me ke komo ʻana i nā aniani maka pale UV.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kanesa sebaceous, ka hyperplasia sebaceous, a me nā cysts sebaceous?

Hiki ke huikau kēia mau inoa no ka mea like ke kani ʻana, akā he ʻekolu mau kūlana like ʻole kēia:

• ʻO ka hyperplasia sebaceous: ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. He ulu maikaʻi ia e ulu ana i loko o ka follicle lauoho. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau puʻupuʻu palupalu a neʻe e like me kēia. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau mea ma ka ʻauwae, nā papālina, ka lae, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka umauma, ke kua, a me nā poʻohiwi.
• Nā cysts Sebaceous: ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka ʻili ke ālai ʻia kahi gland sebaceous e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻili make a me ka ʻaila. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe maʻalahi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ke kino. Pono paha kēia mau cysts i ka mālama ʻia inā nui a maʻi paha.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia , e ʻike pono i ke kauka :

• He puʻupuʻu a i ʻole he ulu ʻana ma kou lihilihi.
• He ulu hou ma ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi loli i nā māka hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiko ʻē aʻe.
• Nā puʻupuʻu ʻili e kahe maʻalahi ke koko.

Nā mea e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:

• No ke aha i loaʻa ai iaʻu kēia maʻi ʻili?
• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa noʻu?
• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa (ka maʻi kanesa metastatic)?
• ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kanesa?
• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o koʻu kino?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino kēia mau loli. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā mea e like me nā puʻupuʻu a me nā puʻupuʻu ma kou mau lihilihi ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa.

Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi ka 'Sebaceous Carcinoma' e hiki ke laha koke. Hiki i ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama ʻana ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i kou ho'ōla ʻana. No laila, me ke kānalua ʻole, e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau. ʻO kou olakino ka mea nui!

ʻO ke kanesa Sebaceous, Ka maʻi ʻili, Ka maʻi ʻili maka, Ka maʻi ʻili, Nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa, Lapaʻau ʻana i ke kanesa