Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Lopinavir; ʻo Ritonavir ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV ? Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a huikau. "He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia?" Nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo. Akā, mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau loa ia. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO Lopinavir kēia; ʻO Ritonavir kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi HIV. I ka pololei, kaupalena ia i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kāohi ia i ka maʻi. He hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻelua ʻano lāʻau antiretroviral .
Akā eia kekahi mea nui loa : ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS . Eia kekahi, aia nō ka manawa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui e hahai i nā hana palekana . ʻAʻole hoʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i laha ma ke moekolohe (STIs).
I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou kūlana olakino i mea e holomua ai ka mālama ʻana. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hemophilia (kahi pilikia o ke koko ʻana).
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis ma mua.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Lopinavir lāua ʻo Ritonavir, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a ua hāpai mua paha .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono ana i ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
- E lawe i kēia pila ma ka waha me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a nausea paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻai.
- Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa i ka papa.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, a me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi lāʻau .
- ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka maʻi HIV i kūpaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma hope aku, ʻaʻole paha e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- No laila, e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Poina mākou a pau i kahi mahele lāʻau i kekahi manawa. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu mahele aʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e kāpae i ka mahele i hala ʻole a lawe wale i ka mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Mai lawe i ka pālua o ka lāʻau e hana ai no kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ma Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā mea nui: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki iā Lopinavir; Ritonavir ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, i ka wā e lawe pū ʻia ai me kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻonui ʻia, a i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
E ʻoluʻolu e nānā pono i nā papa ʻelua ma lalo nei. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi aku i kāu kauka.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Lopinavir; ʻo Ritonavir. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAluzosin | Ranolazine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe, e like me Midazolam lāua ʻo Triazolam | Laiki hū ʻulaʻula |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticancer e like me Apalutamide, Enzalutamide | ʻO Rifampin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol e like me Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin | ʻO Silodosin |
| ʻO nā lāʻau antifungal e like me Fluconazole a me Posaconazole | ʻO ka wort o St. John (lāʻau lapaʻau) |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Hepatitis C (e like me Elbasvir, Grazoprevir) | Pimozide |
| Nā alkaloids Ergot (e like me Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine) | ʻO Lurasidone |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau - e haʻi i kāu kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau koko (e like me Felodipine, Nifedipine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke kanesa (e like me Dasatinib, Vincristine) | ʻO Atorvastatin no ka cholesterol |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia olakino hānau (e like me Sildenafil, Tadalafil) | Nā lāʻau antifungal (e.g. Itraconazole, Ketoconazole) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai (e.g. Amiodarone, Quinidine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anticonvulsant (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me Warfarin, Rivaroxaban) | ʻO Clarithromycin (he lāʻau antibiotic) |
| ʻO nā hormones Estrogen a me progestin, me nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Nā lāʻau steroid (e like me Prednisone, Dexamethasone) |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā mau ʻana: Pono kāu kauka e ʻike iā ʻoe i nā manawa a pau e nānā i kou holomua. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Mai hōʻalo iā lākou.
- Ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV: E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi HIV ma o ka moekolohe a me ke koko. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano e hoʻōki ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi HIV.
- E makaʻala me nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hormonal (e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau), hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou pono i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea pale hānau, e like me ka condom, ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻelua .
- Nā pae kō koko: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou mau pae kō koko. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia i ka poʻe i loaʻa mua i ka maʻi diabetes. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kēia pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻano ʻē, ka poniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko (Hyperglycemia) | Ka makewai a i ʻole ka mimi ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau, ka luhi ʻē, ka ʻike maka pohihihi. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi ʻē. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū e pālahalaha ana i ke kua, ʻeha e ʻoi aʻe ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻopā ʻia ka ʻōpū, kuni, nausea, a me ka luaʻi. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a me loko o ka waha. |
| ʻO nā hōʻailona i maʻa mau ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻEha hope |
| Ka maʻi pākī | Luhi |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka luaʻi |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma kahi mahana ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius (59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. E pale iā ia mai ka makū. E pani pono i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
I ke kiola ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolei ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka lua.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa i kauoha ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau.
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e kāohi ana i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e hahai mau i nā hana palekana e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā mea no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora).
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, ka ʻeha ʻōpū koʻikoʻi).
- He mea nui loa ka hele ʻana i nā keʻena lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a me nā hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
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