ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili!

Ke hopohopo iki nei ʻoe no kahi mole hou a i ʻole kahi ulu liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua loli ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi mole āu i loaʻa ai no ka manawa lōʻihi? Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke maʻamau. Eia naʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻili, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku, ʻeā?

He aha kēia maʻi ʻili?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻili ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana i loko o kou ʻili me ka ʻole o ka mana. E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou mau ʻāpana ʻili e like me nā mea hana liʻiliʻi. Hana nui lākou, ʻelemakule, a make. A laila ulu nā ʻāpana hou e pani iā ​​lākou. He hana olakino a maʻamau kēia.

Akā i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke hōʻike ʻia mākou i nā kukuna ultraviolet ʻino (kukui UV) mai ka lā, hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke hele hewa. A laila hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana e ulu wikiwiki loa a ma ke ʻano i kāohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana hou i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano hiki ke lilo i ʻaʻai ʻole (benign). ʻAʻole lākou e hana i ka nui o ka pōʻino a ʻaʻole e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Akā hiki i kekahi o lākou ke lilo i ʻaʻai ʻole (cancerous). ʻO ia ka pilikia.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua kēia mau hunaola kanesa, hiki ke laha i nā ʻiʻo kokoke a ma ʻō aku i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana . ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ʻili inā ʻike mua ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē a ʻokoʻa paha e pili ana i kou ʻili, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi ʻili i loaʻa?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻili. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻekolu:

• ʻO ka maʻi kanesa cell basal: Hoʻomohala kēia i loko o nā cell basal ma lalo pono o ka epidermis, ka papa waho loa o kou ʻili. ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili.
• ʻO ka maʻi kanesa cell squamous: Hoʻomohala kēia i loko o nā cell squamous ma ka papa waho loa o kou ʻili.
• Melanoma : ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa. Hoʻomohala ia i loko o nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo melanocytes. Hoʻopuka kēia mau melanocytes i ka pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo melanin , ka mea e hāʻawi i ko mākou ʻili i kona kala. Kōkua pū ʻo Melanin i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili i kekahi ʻano mai nā kukuna ultraviolet ʻino o ka lā. He mea weliweli ka Melanoma no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe kona pilikia o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe:

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano nui ʻekolu, aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ʻili kakaʻikahi ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka sarcoma Kaposi
• ʻO ka maʻi kanesa o ke kelepona Merkel
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili sebaceous
• ʻO ka Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans ('DermatofibroSarcoma protuberans')

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻili?

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he ʻano maʻamau loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi o ʻelima mau kānaka e loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i ko lākou ola. ʻOiai he kakaikahi ka ʻikepili kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ʻili he loli i kou ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i mole hou, ulu ʻana, a i ʻole he loli i kahi mole a i ʻole kahi kiko. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻili:

• ʻIke ʻia kahi hōʻailona hānau hou. A i ʻole e loli ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke kala o kahi hōʻailona hānau e kū nei, a i ʻole e kahe ke koko.
• He mea e like me ka pehu ʻālohilohi ma kou maka, pepeiao, a ʻāʻī paha.
• He kiko pālahalaha, ʻulaʻula/ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha a i ʻole he puʻupuʻu .
• Ua like kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻili me nā ʻōpala .
• ʻO nā ʻeha ʻōpala , he helehelena piholo, a kahe pinepine ke koko.
• He ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ana , a i ʻole he ʻeha e ho'ōla ana a puka hou mai ana.
• He ʻeha ʻāʻī a unahi paha e maneʻo ai, e kahe ke koko , a e ʻōpala paha.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia, ʻeā?

Pehea ke ʻano o ke kanesa ʻili? (lula ABCDE)

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma muli o ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi ala maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka lula ABCDE . Hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona āu e makaʻala ai.

• A – ʻAʻohe like: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ka mole. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole like kekahi ʻaoʻao me kekahi ke ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua.
• B - Palena: Ua pohihihi ka lihi o ke kiko, ʻaʻole maopopo, a ʻano ʻē.
• C - Waihoʻoluʻu: ʻO ke alo o nā kala like ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi (e.g. brown, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, uliuli) ma kahi like.
• D - Ke anawaena: ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kiko ma mua o ka nui o ka mea holoi penikala (ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 millimeters).
• E - Evolution: Hōʻike ka mole i nā loli i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e like me ka nui ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala, a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana i luna. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa!

Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona hānau, ʻeha ʻili, a i ʻole kekahi mea hou ma kou ʻili, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E nānā lākou i kou ʻili a, inā pono, e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka ʻili.

He aha nā kumu o kēia kūlana?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻili, ʻo ia ka nui o ka lā , ʻoiai a hiki i ka wela o ka lā a me ka pehu ʻana. Hoʻopōʻino nā kukuna ultraviolet (`nā kukuna UV`) mai ka lā i ka DNA (`DNA`) i loko o ko kākou mau ʻili. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻina hana mahele ʻana o nā ʻili maʻamau, a hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā ʻili ʻē. Māhele wikiwiki kēia mau ʻili ʻē aʻe a me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia, e hana ana i kahi puʻu o nā ʻili ʻaʻai.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻili ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui a i ʻole ke kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻili i nā wahine ma lalo o 50 makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma hope o 50 makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo he 30 mau manawa ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia ma mua o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka hanauna ʻAsia/Pākīpika. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻili i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele i kahi pae holomua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea pilikia:

• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka lā, inā paha ma ka hana a i ʻole ma ka pāʻani, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā mahiʻai o ko mākou ʻāina, ma ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale, a me ko mākou mau kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine e hana kokoke ana i ke kai.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻā maʻalahi i ka lā, a i ʻole ua ʻā ʻoe i ka lā ma mua.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi lā a i ʻole kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me ko mākou ʻāina.
• Inā ua ʻili ʻia ka ʻili me ka hana ʻino (`tan`) a i ʻole inā e hoʻohana ʻia nā mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia no ia kumu (`tanning beds`).
• Inā he mau maka māmā kou, he lauoho melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, a he ʻili keʻokeʻo a palupalu paha.
• Inā he nui kou mau māka hānau, a inā he mau māka hānau ʻano ʻē kou.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo actinic keratosis (ʻili ʻino, unahi, ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele a i nā wahi ʻeleʻele e hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa).
• Inā ua loaʻa kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka maʻi ʻili.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau UV no nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a i ʻole psoriasis.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ke kauka ʻili iā ʻoe inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou mau ʻiole, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ulu hou. A laila, e nānā ʻo ia i ka ʻili ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i kou poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā poho lima, nā kapuwaʻi o kou mau wāwae, ma waena o kou mau manamana wāwae, nā ʻōpū, a ma waena o kou mau puʻupuʻu.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi ʻili, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi biopsy . ʻO ka biopsy e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi kānalua a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab. E nānā kahi pathologist iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa. A laila e haʻi aku kāu dermatologist iā ʻoe inā he maʻi ʻili ia, he aha ke ʻano, a he aha kāu mau koho lapaʻau.

He aha nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Hōʻike nā pae o ke kanesa iā ʻoe i ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa i loko o kou kino. Loaʻa nā pae o ke kanesa ʻili mai ka 0 a i ka IV (ʻehā). Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanesa a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki nā pae o ke kanesa melanoma mai nā pae o nā kanesa non-melanoma, e hoʻomaka ana i nā cell basal a i ʻole nā ​​​​cell squamous.

Nā pae melanoma:

• Pae 0 (melanoma in situ): Aia ka melanoma ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili wale nō.
• Pae I: He haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka melanoma, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka laha ʻana, a hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Pae II: Hōʻike ka maʻi kanesa i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke hoʻi hou mai, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike ana ua laha.
• Pae III: Ua pālahalaha ʻo Melanoma i nā lymph nodes kokoke a i ʻole ka ʻili kokoke.
• Pae IV: Ua pālahalaha ʻo Melanoma i nā lymph node mamao aku, ka ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū o loko.

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai non-melanoma:

• Pae 0: Aia ke kanesa ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili wale nō.
• Pae I (1): Aia ke kanesa ma nā papa o luna a me waena o ka ʻili.
• Pae II (2): Aia ke kanesa ma nā papa o luna a me waena o ka ʻili, a ua hoʻomaka e hoʻopilikia i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole nā ​​papa hohonu o ka ʻili.
• Pae III (3): Ua pālahalaha ke kanesa ma ʻō aku o ka ʻili a hiki i nā lymph nodes.
• Pae IV (4): Ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a me nā ʻōkana, e like me ke akepaʻa, nā māmā, a me ka lolo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kahua o ke kanesa. I kekahi manawa, inā liʻiliʻi loa ke kanesa a ua kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻili o ka ʻili, hiki i ka biopsy ke wehe i nā ʻiʻo kanesa āpau. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana wale ʻia a i ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana:

• Hoʻōla ʻana i ka ʻōhūhū:Hoʻohana ke kauka ʻili i ka naikokene wai e hoʻopaʻahau i ke kanesa ʻili. Ua like ia me ka wehe ʻana i kahi wart. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ua wehe ʻia nā hunaola make.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino ʻokiʻoki: E ʻoki ke kauka ʻili i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa a me kekahi o ka ʻili olakino a puni ia mea e hōʻoia ai ua wehe loa ʻia ke kanesa.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino Mohs: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, wehe wale ke kauka ʻili i nā ʻiʻo maʻi, e waiho ana i ka nui o nā ʻiʻo olakino e like me ka hiki a puni. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana no nā carcinomas cell basal a me squamous e ulu ana ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi a nani paha, e like me nā lihilihi maka, nā pepeiao, nā lehelehe, ka lae, ke poʻo, nā manamana lima, a me nā ʻōpū, a i kekahi manawa nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka curettage a me ka electrodesiccation: Hoʻohana ke kauka ʻili i kahi mea ʻoi a poepoe e kahakaha ai i nā hunaola kanesa. A laila, hoʻohana ʻia kahi au uila e luku i nā hunaola kanesa i koe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana no ka basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, a me nā ʻeha ʻili i hiki ke lilo i kanesa.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana kekahi kauka ʻili a kauka ʻōpū paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Inā ua kaupalena ʻia ke kanesa i ka papa luna o ka ʻili, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka chemotherapy topical. Inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā pila a i ʻole ka chemotherapy IV (intravenous).
• Immunotherapy: Hāʻawi ka oncologist iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa.
• Lapaʻau radiation: Hoʻohana ka oncologist radiation i ka radiation (nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe) e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa a hoʻōki paha iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana a me ka māhele ʻana.
• Lapaʻau Photodynamic: Hoʻopili kekahi kauka ʻili i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kou ʻili a hoʻāla iā ia me ke kukui fluorescent polū a ʻulaʻula paha. Pepehi kēia lāʻau i nā ʻāpana i hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā ʻāpana maʻamau.

He aha nā pilikia/nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili e pili ana i ka lāʻau a kāu kauka i manaʻo ai he mea maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe. Hiki i ka chemotherapy ke hana i ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka diarrhea, a me ka nalowale o ka lauoho. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili:

• Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• ʻEha a me ka pehu.
• Nā ʻōpala.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ke aʻalolo.
• Nā maʻi ʻili.
• Hoʻi hou mai ke kanesa ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻili?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻae! Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻili. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka nui o ka lā a me ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā.Hoʻopōʻino nā kukuna ultraviolet (nā kukuna UV) mai ka lā i kou ʻili, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻili.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu pilikia?

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili:

• E hoʻohana i kahi sunscreen me ka SPF o 30 a ʻoi aku paha . ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "broad-spectrum" e pale aku i nā kukuna UV-B a me UV-A. E kau i 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hele ʻana i waho. E hoʻohana i ka sunscreen i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai i nā lā ao a me ka hoʻoilo.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale ākea e pale i kou maka a me kou mau pepeiao.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi e uhi i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae. No ka palekana hou aku, e ʻimi i nā lole me ka lepili ultraviolet protection factor (UPF).
• E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka e pale i kou mau maka. E koho i nā mea e ālai i nā kukuna 'UV-B' a me 'UV-A'.
• E hoʻohana i kahi lip balm me ka sunscreen.
• E pale i ka lā ma ka hiki ma waena o 10 am a me 4 pm. ʻO kēia ka manawa e ikaika loa ai ka lā.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā moena ʻili . Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻili , e hoʻohana i kahi huahana ʻili pīpī.
• E nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i kou ʻili i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi nā tetracycline a me nā fluoroquinolone antibiotics, nā tricyclic antidepressants (ʻōlelo ke kumu mua "tricyclic antibiotics," akā he mau antidepressants pinepine kēia), ka antifungal griseofulvin, a me nā lāʻau statin cholesterol-lowering.
• E nānā pinepine i kou ʻili holoʻokoʻa e ʻike inā e loli ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke kala o kou mau kiko ʻili, a inā paha e ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hou. Mai poina e nānā i kou poʻo, nā pepeiao, nā poho lima, nā kapuwaʻi, ma waena o kou mau manamana lima, nā ʻōpū wahine, a me nā puʻupuʻu. E hoʻohana i ke aniani, a lawe i nā kiʻi inā makemake ʻoe, e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā loli i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kahi hōʻailona hānau a i ʻole kekahi wahi ʻili ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i ke kauka dermatologist no ka nānā ʻana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka nui o ka ho'ōla ʻana no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻili?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻili inā mālama ʻia ma mua o ko lākou laha ʻana. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o ke kanesa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou manawa e hoʻōla piha ai. He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka launa pū me kāu kauka ʻili e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou mai ke kanesa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā make ma ke ʻano maʻi ʻili i hana ʻia e ka melanoma. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka melanoma:

• Inā ʻike ʻia ke kanesa ma mua o ka laha ʻana i nā lymph nodes, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻelima makahiki he 99%.
• Inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā lymph node kokoke, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻelima makahiki he 66%.
• Inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā lymph nodes mamao a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o ke ola ʻelima makahiki he 27%.

Mai hopohopo i kēia mau helu helu. Hōʻike lākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka dermatologist:

• ʻO nā loli i kou ʻili, a i ʻole kahi loli i ka nui, ke ʻano, a i ʻole ke kala o nā māka hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiko ʻili ʻē aʻe.
• ʻIke ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a kiko hou paha ma kou ʻili.
• He ʻeha e ho'ōla ʻole ana.
• Nā kiko i ʻokoʻa mai nā kiko ʻē aʻe ma kou ʻili.
• ʻO kēlā me kēia wahi e loli ai, maneʻo ai, a kahe paha ke koko.

E nānā kāu kauka i kou ʻili, e lawe i kahi biopsy inā pono, e hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​a kūkākūkā i nā koho lapaʻau. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e nānā piha i ka ʻili e ke kauka dermatologist ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka makahiki.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Eia kekahi mau nīnau hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau aku i kāu dermatologist:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻili i loaʻa iaʻu?
• I ke kahua hea koʻu maʻi ʻili?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai iaʻu e hana?
• He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no koʻu maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili?
• He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau?
• He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o kēia maʻi kanesa a me kāna mālama ʻana?
• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena e hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo?
• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻili hou aʻe?
• ʻEhia pinepine e pono ai iaʻu e hele mai no nā hoʻokolohua maʻi?

Mai makaʻu e nīnau i kēia mau nīnau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana e kōkua i kāu lapaʻau e holomua.

Pehea ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ke ola i ka maʻi ʻili?

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai i kahi maʻi ʻili ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. He mea kūpono ke manaʻo e hoʻoponopono wale i ka pilikia ma o ke kahakaha ʻana i kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi me nā hunaola kanesa a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka wahi me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pono kēia mau ʻano hana inā ʻike mua ʻia ke kanesa.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi ʻili, hiki i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he "ma koʻu ʻili wale nō" ke ulu a laha ma waho o kēlā wahi. Hiki i nā hunaola maʻi ʻili ke haki a hele ma o kou koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymph. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino, noho ma laila, a hoʻomaka e ulu ma ke ʻano he mau puʻupuʻu hou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia neʻe ʻana a me ka laha ʻana he metastasis .

ʻO ke ʻano o ke keena kanesa kahi i hoʻomaka mua ai ke kanesa - i kapa ʻia ʻo 'ke kanesa mua' - e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kanesa. No ka laʻana, inā pālahalaha kahi melanoma malignant i kou mau māmā, ua kapa ʻia kēlā kanesa he melanoma malignant. Pēlā e hiki ai i ke kanesa ma luna o ka ʻili ke lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā?

ʻAʻole maopopo loa i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu e loaʻa ai i ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele ka maʻi ʻili ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i ka lā, e like me nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o ko lākou mau wāwae. Manaʻo lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike nui ʻia i ka lā. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua palekana lākou i ka lā. ʻIke nā kauka ʻili i ka nui o ka melanoma a me ka squamous cell carcinoma, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lā ultraviolet (UV), i nā poʻe me ka ʻili mai ka ʻili keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻili ʻeleʻele.

He maʻi kanesa anei nā hōʻailona hānau a pau?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka hapa nui o nā māka hānau he maʻi kanesa. Loaʻa kekahi mau māka hānau i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike ʻia kekahi a hiki i ko mākou mau makahiki he 40. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 10 a 40 mau māka hānau ko ka pākeke.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka lilo ʻana o kahi mole i melanoma. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku kou ma mua o 50 mau mole, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka melanoma.

Hiki i ka maʻi ʻili ke loaʻa i kekahi. Me he mea lā he mea liʻiliʻi a ʻino ʻole paha, akā ʻaʻole ia. He mea nui i nā mea a pau ke hana i nā nānā ponoʻī ʻili maʻamau. He mea nui loa kēia inā ʻoe i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi ʻili.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO kou ʻili ka ʻōkana nui loa o kou kino. Pono ia i ka nānā like āu e hāʻawi ai i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. E nānā i kou ʻili ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e ʻike ai inā he mau loli i kou mau kiko ʻili a i ʻole inā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hou. E hana i nā hana e pale ai i kou ʻili mai ka lā. Eia kekahi, mai poina e nānā mau i kou ʻili e ke kauka ʻili.

Inā ʻike mua ʻia, he maʻi hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ʻili. No laila, e makaʻala e pili ana i kou ʻili. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai makaʻu e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Aia kou olakino ma kou mau lima!

ʻO ke kanesa ʻili, melanoma, ka lā, nā kukuna UV, nā kiko ʻili, nā māka hānau, nā hōʻailona kanesa