Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE)? E kamaʻilio kākou!

He kanaka makemake paha ʻoe e hele wāwae i ka nahele a piʻi paha i nā mauna. A i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana paha ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa a i ʻĀsia paha. I kēlā mau manawa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e makaʻala i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻuku. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e ia mau ʻuku, a hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki. ʻO ia ka Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) .

He aha ka maʻi encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka ʻupena (TBE)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo (TBE) kahi maʻi viral i hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻuku . ʻAʻole hōʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu a hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve , e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻike a me ka maʻi lolo. Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa nui kēia maʻi (TBE) ma nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia . ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o kēia maʻi, ma muli o ka ʻāina: ʻEulopa, Hikina Loa a me Siberia. Wahi a ka ʻike o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i laha kēia maʻi (TBE) e nā ʻuku ma ʻAmelika. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ma Sri Lanka, he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia inā ʻoe e hele ana i kēia mau ʻāina.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi (TBE)?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōpū (TBE) ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i ʻelua mau pae .

Hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. ʻO lākou kēia:

• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻEha kino
• Luhi
• Ka luaʻi
• Makemake nui

ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi ana kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, i kekahi manawa he pule. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope, i kekahi manawa he mau pule ma hope, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona neurological lua . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• kuni kiʻekiʻe
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama (photophobia)
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo
• Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī
• Nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi lolo
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (nā hopu ʻana)

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hele ʻoe i ka hele wāwae ma kahi ululāʻau ma ʻEulopa a ma hope o kekahi mau lā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a ua nāwaliwali. A laila ua emi iki ia, a laila hoʻomaka hou ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kuni, a hoʻomaka ʻoe e luaʻi me ka ʻeha poʻo, hiki ke lilo i TBE. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i ka hikiwawe loa.

He aha ke kumu o kēia (TBE)?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka (TBE) e kahi virus . Ua kapa ʻia kēia virus ʻo `(TBEV)`. He virus ia no ka genus `(Flavivirus)` a me ka ʻohana `(Flaviridae)`. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia:

• ʻAno ʻEulopa:Hoʻolaha ʻia ia e kahi ʻano ʻuku i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Ixodes ricinus)` (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻuku pīni castor). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o ʻEulopa Hikina, Waena, a me ʻĀkau. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina e like me Estonia, Latvia, a me Lithuania.
• ʻAno Hikina Loa: Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia e kahi ʻano makika i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Ixodes persulcatus)` (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka makika taiga). Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāina e like me ka hikina o Rusia, Kina, a me Iapana. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo Russian spring-summer encephalitis.
• ʻAno Siberia: Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia e ka makika like (Ixodes persulcatus). Hiki ke loaʻa ma Siberia, nā mauna Ural, a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻākau hikina o ʻEulopa ma Rusia.

Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi (TBE)?

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi (TBE) ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi . Noho nā ʻuku e lawe ana i kēia maʻi ma nā wahi ululāʻau o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia.

Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi e hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma o ka inu ʻana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana waiū, a, kākaʻikahi, ma o ka hānai waiū. No laila, inā ʻoe e hele i kēia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala iki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū mai nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi (TBE)?

ʻO nā pilikia nui o ka TBE ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, a i ʻole encephalitis, a me ka mumū ʻana o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal, a i ʻole meningitis . ʻO kēia mau kūlana ke kumu o nā hōʻailona o ka lua o ka pae o TBE. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha mau loa . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ka maʻi lolo
• Poho hoʻomanaʻo
• Nā pilikia me ke kaulike a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana
• Nā pilikia me ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo

He mea weliweli iki ka lohe ʻana i kēia mau mea. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ʻoe a hana i nā hana e pono ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi TBE?

E nānā nā kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou e ʻike ai i ka TBE. No ka laʻana, e nīnau paha lākou inā ua huakaʻi koke ʻoe i kahi ʻāina o ʻAsia a i ʻEulopa paha kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai nā ʻuku e lawe ana i ka maʻi (TBEV).

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi, pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole kahi kī ʻana i ka iwi kuamoʻo . ʻOiai hiki ke hopohopo iki kēia, he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka maʻi.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kou nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku, inā ua hele ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻuku a loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi (TBE)?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi (TBE). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻopau ai i kēia maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hoʻōla:

• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui
• E hoʻomaha
• Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea ʻeha maʻamau (e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka)

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea like.

Inā lilo ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi, lawe ʻia lākou i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a nā kauka. Pono paha kekahi poʻe e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini hanu (mechanical ventilation) inā pilikia lākou i ka hanu ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu (TBE)?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka TBE ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi . ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia neurological o nā ʻano ʻEulopa a me Siberia ma mua o ka ʻano Hikina Mamao. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka ʻano Siberian ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi lōʻihi a mau paha .

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka TBE, hiki nō paha ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona neurological a hiki i 20 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua.

I ka wā e pili ana i ka nui o ka make mai ka TBE, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3% no ka TBE ʻEulopa a me Siberia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke piʻi a hiki i ka 35% no ka TBE Hikina Mamao. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia a pale iā ʻoe iho.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka/hele i ka lumi pilikia?

Inā ʻoe i noho ma kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻuku a loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . A laila e aʻo aku ke kauka iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ma ka home a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e makaʻala ai.

I ka manawa hea e hele ai i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) :

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila:

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe loa (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius)
• ʻEha poʻo nui loa
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ka loli o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Ka pohō nui ʻana o ke kaumaha o ke kino
• Ka maʻi lolo
• Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi epilepsy (nā hopu ʻana)

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki ke kōkua i ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka lāʻau pale inā wau e hele ana i kahi wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka TBE?
• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho mai ka home aku?
• Aia anei au i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi (TBE)?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi (TBE) ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau pale . ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui o ka maʻi, e like me ka poʻe e komo ana i nā hana waho ma nā wahi i lawe ai nā ʻuku i ka maʻi (TBEV), hiki ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ia ʻāina, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kēia ma mua o kou hele ʻana.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā nahu ʻana o ka ʻupena.hiki iā ʻoe:

• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole loloa, nā kāmaʻa wāwae, a me nā pālule lima lōʻihi i ka wā ma waho i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā makika.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea pale pepeke i loaʻa ka DEET .
• Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai waho , e nānā iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau holoholona no nā makika . E nānā i nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai, e like me ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke kua, ʻoiai inā ʻike kekahi.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka pehea e pale ai i kāu mau holoholona ma waho mai nā ʻuku.
• E ʻoki pōkole i ka mauʻu o kāu māla .

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana waiū (e like me ka ice cream a me ka tīhi) no ka mea aia paha iā lākou ka maʻi TBEV.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (TBE) a me ka maʻi Lyme?

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi TBE a me ka maʻi Lyme he mau maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku, ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole lāua.

• (TBE) i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi , a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ia.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Lyme e ka bacteria a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics.

Ua laha pū ka maʻi Lyme ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia kahi i laha ai ka TBE. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i laha ka TBE e nā ʻuku ma ʻAmelika (ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi Lyme).

I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke ʻike inā he mea hoʻonāukiuki wale nō kahi nahu pepeke a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Akā he manaʻo maikaʻi mau ka makaʻala i nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā holoholona e like me nā ʻuku ma nā wahi āu e noho ai a i ʻole e hele ai. Inā pilikia ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO ka Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) kahi maʻi viral i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia inā ʻoe e hele ana i kekahi mau wahi ululāʻau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike a me ka palekana. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi wahi pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale no ka encephalitis i lawe ʻia e ka tick (TBE). E hahai i nā hana palekana i ʻōlelo ʻia e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā ticks. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.

Me kēia mau mea i ka noʻonoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā i kāu mau huakaʻi me ka makaʻu ʻole. E noho olakino!

ʻO ka TBE, Tick-Borne Encephalitis, nā ʻuku, ka wela o ka lolo, nā maʻi viral, ke olakino huakaʻi, nā hōʻailona