He puʻupuʻu ʻē me nā niho a me ka lauoho i loko o ke kino? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka teratoma!

E noʻonoʻo i kahi puʻupuʻu e ulu ana i loko o kou kino me nā niho, ka lauoho, a me nā ʻāpana iwi paha. He mea ʻē iki ke kani a he mea weliweli paha, ʻeā? ʻAʻole kēia he hiʻohiʻona mai kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema moʻolelo. Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu e like me kēia ke ulu maoli i loko o ko mākou kino. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka inoa a mākou e hāʻawi ai i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ʻē he teratoma . No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ala maʻalahi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka teratoma?

He puʻupuʻu ka teratoma e hoʻomaka ana i loko o kā mākou mau pūnaewele hānau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pūnaewele e like me nā hua manu i nā wahine a me ka sperm i nā kāne. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he puʻupuʻu cell germ . ʻO ka mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia mau cell germ, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i kekahi ʻano cell i loko o ke kino. Ua like ia me ka pōpō lepo hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kekahi ʻano.

No laila, ke hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu mai kēia mau cell germ, hoʻomaka nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole e hana i loko o kēlā puʻupuʻu . ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu teratoma. ʻO nā mea maʻamau e loaʻa i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu:

• Nā niho
• Lauoho
• ʻO ka ʻiʻo adipose (nā ʻāpana e like me ka momona)
• ʻIʻo ( ʻiʻo )

Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻiʻo mai nā ʻāpana kino paʻakikī i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā ʻāpana o ke akepaʻa
• Nā ʻāpana o nā māmā
• ʻIʻo lolo
• Nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū thyroid

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea e like me nā maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana o ka maka, i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻōkana i ulu piha i loaʻa i loko o kahi teratoma.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā teratomas?

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i nā teratoma i ʻelua ʻano nui. He mea nui loa iā ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.

Ma hea i loko o ke kino e loaʻa pinepine ai nā teratomas?

ʻOiai hiki ke ulu nā teratomas ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, aia kekahi mau wahi kahi i ʻike nui ʻia ai lākou.

Nā teratoma ovarian

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā teratomas i loaʻa i nā wahine. He hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā teratomas e hana ʻia i loko o nā ovaries e lilo i maʻi kanesa . ʻO ka hapa nui he mau puʻupuʻu benign. He mau teratomas cystic pinepine lākou, i piha i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo.

Nā teratoma testicular

ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea maʻamau i nā kāne. Ke loaʻa lākou i nā keikikāne ʻōpio, ʻaʻole lākou he maʻi kanesa. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa lākou i nā kāne ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o lākou he maʻi ʻino .

ʻO nā teratoma Sacrococcygeal (teratoma e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka iwi kuamoʻo)

ʻO kēia nā ʻano maʻamau o nā māka hānau i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kakaikahi loa lākou. Hoʻopilikia lākou i hoʻokahi i loko o 40,000 mau hānau ʻana. Hoʻomohala ka puʻupuʻu a puni ka iwi haʻahaʻa loa o ka iwi kuamoʻo (ka ʻāpana a mākou e kapa nei he iwi huelo a i ʻole coccyx). ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā kaikamahine.

Nā teratoma fetiform

ʻO kēia ke ʻano teratoma kakaikahi loa. Loaʻa ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 500,000 mau kānaka. He puʻupuʻu ia e like me kahi fetus i hoʻomohala piha ʻole ʻia. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona placenta a ʻeke amniotic paha, ʻaʻole hiki i ka fetus ke ulu i kekahi ʻano. I ka 90% o nā hihia, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ke keiki i 18 mahina.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi teratoma?

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole hōʻike kekahi kanaka me ka teratoma i kekahi mau hōʻailona i nā pae mua. Ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa lākou ma muli o kahi o ka puʻupuʻu. Hiki i ka papa ma lalo nei ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o kēia.

No ke aha i hoʻokumu maoli ʻia ai nā ʻōpū e like me kēia?

Ma muli kēia o kekahi hewa i ke kaʻina hana o ka māhele ʻana a me ka hana kūikawā ʻana o ko kākou mau cell. E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou i kēia me ka maʻalahi.

Ke ulu ka embryo, hoʻomaka ia me nā cell i loaʻa ʻole kahi hana kikoʻī, a hiki i kēlā ke 'lilo i kekahi mea.' I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, māhele a loea kēia mau cell, e lilo i mau cell e hana i nā hana kikoʻī, e like me nā cell lolo, nā cell ʻili, a me nā cell ʻiʻo.

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana i loko o kahi teratoma, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana kūikawā o nā cell germ a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua e hele hewa iki. A laila hoʻomaka kēlā mau cell e lilo i ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole (lauoho, niho, iwi, ʻiʻo) ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ua like ia me nā ʻano mea like ʻole e hōʻiliʻili ana ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻāpana kino pili ʻole i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma muli o kēia mau tumors?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole he maʻi kanesa ka teratoma, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia.

• Torsion: Hiki i nā cysts, ʻoiai nā mea e ulu ana i loko o nā ovaries, ke wili ma ko lākou wahi, e ʻoki ana i ke kahe koko i ka wahi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi.
• Ka haki ʻana: Ke ulu nui kahi cyst, hiki iā ia ke haki, e ʻae ana i nā mea o loko o ka cyst e pālahalaha i loko o ke kino, e hana ana i ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.
• Ka maʻi: Hiki i nā germs ke komo i loko o ka puʻupuʻu a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
• Ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kanesa: ʻOiai inā he maikaʻi ʻole ka puʻupuʻu i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he teratoma kou?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, a laila e paipai i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he teratoma ia.

• Nā scan: Hiki ke hana ʻia nā X-ray, CT scan, MRI scan, a i ʻole ultrasound scan e ʻike i ka nui, kahi, a me nā mea o loko o ka puʻupuʻu.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i nā pae hormone a me nā pae o kekahi mau māka tumor.
• Hoʻāʻo Biopsy: Hana ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o ka puʻupuʻu.Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa ma o ke ʻoki ʻana a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e ʻike ai me ka pololei 100% inā he maʻi kanesa (malignant) a benign paha (benign) ka puʻupuʻu.

Me ka ʻenehana scan holomua o kēia au, i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike i kahi teratoma i loko o kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi teratoma, ʻo ka hana mua maʻamau ka wehe loa ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu ma o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa ka puʻupuʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana iā ia no ka mea hiki ke ulu, wili, a pahū paha inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu teratoma he malignant, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o ke ʻoki ʻana.

• Kemoterapia
• Hoʻōla radiation

He mea weliweli anei kēia kūlana? He aha ka manaʻo?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o nā teratomas he maʻi kanesa. No laila, ʻaʻole e laha kēia mau puʻupuʻu ma ke kino e like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻino. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā teratomas, ʻoiai nā mea maʻi kanesa, hiki ke ho'ōla maikaʻi ʻia inā ʻike mua ʻia a mālama pono ʻia . No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu hou, puʻupuʻu, a pehu paha ma kekahi wahi o kou kino, a inā he ʻeha mau kou ʻōpū, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai a ʻike pololei i kāu mea i loaʻa.

Inā ua ʻike mua ʻoe he teratoma kou, a ua hana ʻia paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kekahi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaopopo pū i kāu kauka.