Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻū e hoʻāla iā ʻoe i ka pō? Manaʻo ʻoe i ka luhi ʻoiai ke hele wāwae nei i kahi mamao pōkole? Manaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻūlū ʻana i kou umauma, a i ʻole lohe ʻoe i kahi leo hū i kou hanu ʻana? Inā hana pinepine kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hānō. Mai hopohopo, he ʻano kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i nā poʻe he nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hānō, he aha kona mau hōʻailona , a me ka mea e hana ai e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha maoli ka hānō?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lōʻihi ka hānō e hoʻopilikia ana i ko kākou mau māmā. Ua kapa ʻia e kekahi mau kauka he maʻi hanu mau loa. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi e kekahi he 'bronchial asthma'.
ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ko kākou mau ala ea, nā ʻōmole e lawe ana i ka ea i nā māmā, e pehu, e pehu, a e ololi. E like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka paipu wai i ka lepo a lilo i ololi, e paʻakikī ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Ke ololi nā ala ea, e paʻakikī ke hanu. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka kahi ʻano mucus mānoanoa a pipili e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kēia mau ʻōmole. Ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻekolu, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona hānō.
He maʻi ka hānō hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia me ka mālama kūpono a hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hele pinepine i ka haukapila a me ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka hānō?
ʻAʻole like nā hōʻailona o kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka hānō i nā manawa a pau. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe i nā manawa a pau, aʻo kekahi poʻe i kekahi manawa wale nō. Akā, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kuke | ʻŪhū maloʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō a ma ke ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka. |
| Hanu ʻana | Ke lohe ʻana i kahi leo hū mālie i ka wā e hanu ana i waho. |
| Pōkole o ka hanu | Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e hanu ana, me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa ka ea e hanu ai. |
| ʻO ka paʻa o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻeha | Ka paʻa ʻana o ka umauma, ke kaomi ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha. |
| Hoʻopilikia hiamoe | Ala pinepine i ka pō ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana. |
He aha ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka Asthma?
ʻO ka hānō ka hoʻonui koke ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻūlū koke ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a puni nā alaloa ma muli o kekahi kumu (trigger). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo (Bronchospasm) . Me kēia, hoʻonui ʻia ka pehu a me ka hana ʻana o ka mucus i loko o nā alaloa. Hoʻolilo kēia i ka hanu ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua hānō koʻikoʻi :
- He leo hūʻū nui i ka wā e hanu ana i loko a i waho.
- ʻŪhū hiki ʻole ke hoʻōki.
- Ka hanu wikiwiki loa.
- Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
- Nā hoʻihoʻi hope ʻana (manaʻo e like me nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma e huki ana i loko).
- Nā lehelehe polū a i ʻole nā kui lima. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i ke kino.
- Ke manaʻo nei i ka hopohopo nui a i ʻole ka makaʻu.
- Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka maka a ke hou nei.
I ka manawa e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau
Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka hānō me kahi inhaler. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke lilo i mau pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa (ETU).
| Nā Hōʻailona Pōpilikia! | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana | Ka hanu ʻole, hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio a hele paha. |
| ʻAʻole hana ka inhaler hoʻomaha wikiwiki | ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāu inhaler maʻamau. |
| ʻOle ke kala ʻili | Ke keʻokeʻo a polū paha o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā mākuʻi lima (cyanosis). |
| Hanu wikiwiki loa | ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi i ka hanu ʻana. |
He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻonui ai i ka hānō?
He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa nā ala ea o ke kanaka me ka hānō. ʻOiai nā mea ʻaʻole pilikia no ke kanaka maʻamau hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o ka mea hānō. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau mea he 'mea hoʻoulu'. He mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
- Nā Allergens: Nā mea e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, ka dander holoholona, nā ʻiole, a me ka ʻōpala.
- Nā maʻi hanu: Nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi flū.
- Hoʻoikaika Kino: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona hānō ke hoʻoikaika kino wale lākou.
- Nā loli o ke aniau: ea anu loa a maloʻo paha, nā loli koke o ke aniau.
- Nā ʻala ikaika a me ka uahi: uahi paka (ʻoiai ka puhipaka passive), nā mea ʻala, nā kemika hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka haumia o ka ea.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin.
- Meaʻai: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi ʻaleka i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā mea hoʻomalu (sulfites) (e.g. nā hua maloʻo, nā pickles).
- Nā manaʻo ikaika: ʻO ka hauʻoli nui, ke kaumaha, ka makaʻu, a i ʻole ke kaumaha hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano hanu a hoʻonui i ka hānō.
- ʻO Gastritis (GERD): Hoʻonui pū ka maʻi hānō o kekahi poʻe ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka waikawa o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka puʻu.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hānō?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he hānō kou, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā iā ʻoe. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea māmā (pulmonologist).
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua nui i hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hānō:
- Spirometry: He hoʻāʻo hanu maʻalahi kēia. Ke noi ʻia nei ʻoe e puhi ikaika i loko o kahi hāmeʻa. Ana ia i ka wikiwiki a me ka nui o ka ea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu aku mai kou mau māmā.
- Ka Mīkini Kahe Kiʻekiʻe: He mea liʻiliʻi kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ka home. Hiki iā ia ke ana i ka wikiwiki o kou hanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā ua kaohi ʻia kou hānō.
- Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea e like me ka X-ray umauma a me nā hoʻokolohua allergy.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hānō?
ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka hānō, akā me ka mālama kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona a ola i kahi ola maʻamau. E hana kāu kauka i kahi Hoʻolālā Hana Hānō e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o kou hānō.
Ua māhele nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua ʻāpana:
1. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻōla wikiwiki / hoʻopakele
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki ke kū mai nā hōʻailona hānō. Hoʻomaha koke lākou i nā ʻiʻo a puni nā ala ea, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
- Nā beta-agonists hana pōkole: ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he 'rescue inhaler'. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo Albuterol/Salbutamol. Pono ʻoe e mālama mau i kēia me ʻoe.
2. Nā Lāʻau Hoʻomalu / Mana Hoʻomalu Lōʻihi
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o nā alaea a pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka hānō.
- ʻO nā Corticosteroids hanu ʻia: ʻO kēia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i ka hānō. Hoʻemi lākou i ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā alaea.
- Nā beta-agonists hana lōʻihi (LABA): Hoʻonui kēia i nā alaloa, akā hana lākou no kekahi mau hola. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he inhaler hui pū ʻia me nā corticosteroids inhaled.
- Nā mea hoʻololi leukotriene: He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau pila. Kōkua pū kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā alaea. Eia kekahi laʻana: (Montelukast).
Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia kou hānō. I kēlā mau hihia, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a loiloi hou i kāu hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka hānō e makaʻu ʻia, akā pono e mālama pono ʻia. He maʻi ia no ka wā lōʻihi.
- E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai ke kuʻi ʻana i ka pō a me ka wheezing.
- E ʻike i nā mea hoʻoulu i kou hānō a pale aku iā lākou i ka hiki. E pale i ka lepo, ka uahi, a me nā ʻala ikaika.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu a kāu kauka e like me ke kauoha i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai i nā lā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka hānō.
- E mālama mau i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe hoʻopakele ma kahi kokoke.
- I ka hanana o kahi pilikia e like me ka paʻakikī nui o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole nā lehelehe polū, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu hoʻolālā hana hānō a e hōʻoia e maopopo pono iā ʻoe.
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