Ke maʻi ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "Auē kuʻu Akua, ʻo wai kaʻu e pono ai e ʻike no kēia?" I kekahi manawa manaʻo paha ʻoe e pono ʻoe e holo i kahi loea no kahi kuni liʻiliʻi wale nō. Akā, pehea ka maʻalahi inā hiki iā kākou āpau ke mālama i nā pilikia olakino o ko kākou ʻohana ma kahi hoʻokahi, e ke kauka hoʻokahi? ʻO ia kahi e komo ai ke kumumanaʻo o ke "kauka ʻohana". E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia kauka ʻohana?
ʻO ke kauka ʻohana, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he kauka lapaʻau maʻamau (GP) he kauka nāna e mālama i nā mea āpau o kou ʻohana o nā makahiki āpau. E noʻonoʻo, hiki i kēia kauka ke nānā i ke olakino o nā mea āpau mai kāu pēpē hānau hou, a hiki iā ʻoe, kāu hoa, kou makuahine, kou makuakāne, kupuna wahine, a me ka ʻanakē. Loaʻa pinepine mākou i kēia mau kauka ma nā hana pilikino, nā kikowaena lapaʻau, a i kekahi manawa nā haukapila. Ua like lākou me ka laina mua o ka pale ma kā mākou ʻōnaehana olakino. I ka hihia o kekahi maʻi, ʻo ke kauka ʻohana ka mea hilinaʻi loa e hele ai a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā e ʻike i kahi loea, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike mua i kāu kauka ʻohana. E hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi pololei āu e pono ai.
He aha nā lawelawe āu e loaʻa ai mai ke kauka ʻohana?
ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ke kauka ʻohana i hoʻokahi maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻano lawelawe like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hele i nā loea no kēlā me kēia mea liʻiliʻi.
| Lawelawe i loaʻa | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|
| Ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻamau | Ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me nā pilikia ʻili liʻiliʻi. |
| Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi mau | Ke hāʻawi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nānā mau ʻana no ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka cholesterol, ka rumatika, a me ka hānō. |
| Nā keʻena lapaʻau pēpē a me nā keiki | ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pēpē i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai, ka nānā ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe e nānā i ka ulu ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi o nā kamaliʻi. |
| Ka mālama pale a me nā nānā ʻana | Ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pale aku i nā maʻi ma mua o ko lākou ulu ʻana, e hana ana i nā hoʻokolohua olakino makahiki, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua nānā no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa. |
| Kuhikuhi i nā loea | Inā koi kou maʻi i ka ʻike kūikawā (e.g. maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi puʻupaʻa), e hoʻouna ʻia ʻoe i ke kauka kūpono. |
| Nā ulia pōpilikia liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻeha | E hāʻawi i ke kōkua mua no nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpala, nā sprains, a pēlā aku. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia, he mea nui e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila . |
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ʻohana?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ʻohana, he hālāwai aloha loa ia. E nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe no ke aha ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi a he aha kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, ma muli o kāu mau pono, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia mau mea:
- Ka nānā ʻana i ke ola kino maʻamau: Ke nānā ʻana i kou koko , ka helu o ka puʻuwai , a me ke kuni.
- Hoʻokolokolo kino : Hoʻolohe i ka umauma a me nā māmā me ka stethoscope , e nānā ana i ka ʻōpū, ka puʻu , a me nā pepeiao.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi: Inā pono, e kuhikuhi no nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka cholesterol, nā pae kō (diabetes), a i ʻole nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe.
- Nā hoʻokolohua olakino wahine : e like me ka Pap smearKuhikuhi no nā hoʻokolohua ʻike mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
- Nā Nānā Ola Kino o nā Kāne: Ke kūkākūkā nei i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka prostate.
- Nā lāʻau pale: Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai e like me Tetanus.
- Kūkākūkā: Ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kou nohona, nā ʻano ʻai, a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.
Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila
, mai hūnā i kekahi mea mai kāu kauka. E wehe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, nā huaora, a me nā maʻi hoʻoilina āu e loaʻa ai.
ʻEhia ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa e pono ai e lilo i kauka ʻohana?
He mea kūpono hoʻi kēia e ʻike. ʻAʻole he huakaʻi maʻalahi ka lilo ʻana i kauka ʻohana. Pono ia i ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana. 1.
Kekelē Lapaʻau: ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e aʻo no 5 mau makahiki ma ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i kahi kekelē MBBS. 2.
Internship: Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i hoʻokahi makahiki o ka internship ma nā haukapila. 3.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Postgraduate: Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e hele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa postgraduate kūikawā a hala i nā hoʻokolohua ma Family Medicine. I loko o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike ma nā wahi he nui e like me Pediatrics, Obstetrics, General Surgery, a me Emergency Medicine. Ma muli o kēia huakaʻi lōʻihi hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā ʻoe me ka ʻike ākea o nā maʻi like ʻole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He waiwai nui ke kauka ʻohana (GP) nāna e mālama i ke olakino o nā mea a pau o kou ʻohana ma kahi hoʻokahi.
- Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai nā maʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻO kāu kauka ʻohana ke alakaʻi maikaʻi loa no ke koho ʻana i kahi loea.
- Ma ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke kauka hoʻokahi, e ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i kou mōʻaukala olakino, a e maʻalahi ai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pololei.
- Mai hūnā i kekahi mea e pili ana i kou mau pilikia olakino a e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka. He mea nui ia no kou pono ponoʻī.
Kauka ʻOhana, Kauka Lapaʻau, Kauka Lapaʻau Nui, Kauka, Keʻena Lapaʻau, Ola Pale, ʻŌlelo Aʻo Lapaʻau, Nā Nānā Ola Kino
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