Ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke koko i loko o ko mākou kino, manaʻo pinepine mākou i nā mea e like me nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula , nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo , a me nā platelets . Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe e lana ana kēia mau hunaola a pau i loko o kahi ʻāpana wai kūikawā o ko mākou koko? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa aku nei he plasma. I mea pololei, ʻo ia ke koa hāmau o kā mākou ʻōnaehana koko. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia plasma.
He aha kēia plasma?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka plasma ka ʻāpana wai o kou koko. ʻO ka plasma he 55%, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hapalua, o kou koko holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i ka ʻulaʻula ke noʻonoʻo mākou i ke koko, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka plasma wale nō he wai melemele keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula ko mākou koko ma muli o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
No laila he aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia plasma?
E noʻonoʻo, he 90% o kēia he wai. ʻO ke koena 10% ka ʻāpana nui loa. Loaʻa iā ia:
- Nā Paʻakai a me nā ʻEnima : He mea nui no nā kaʻina hana kemika i loko o ke kino.
- Nā Antibodies : ʻO kēia mau antibodies ka mea e pale ai iā mākou mai nā maʻi ma o ke kaua ʻana i nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Nā Pūmua: ʻElua ʻano pūmua, ʻoiai ka albumin a me ka fibrinogen, he mea nui loa ia i kēia.
ʻOiai ke loaʻa nei i ko mākou koko kona kala ʻulaʻula mai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, hele kēlā mau hunaola a pau, me kēlā mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, ma o kēia wai melemele i kapa ʻia ʻo ka plasma.
Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka plasma i ko mākou kino?
Ua like ka plasma me kahi lawelawe hoʻouna nui i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana pū ia i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui e mālama i ke olakino o ko kākou kino. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui āna e hana ai.
| Ka hana o ka plasma | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ai? |
|---|---|
| Ka lawe ʻana o nā meaʻai, nā hormones, a me nā protein | Loaʻa i loko o ka plasma nā hormones e kōkua i ko kākou mau ʻiʻo a me nā iwi e ulu, nā meaolaola e like me ka potassium a me ka sodium e pono ai ko kākou mau cell e hana, a me nā mea hana clotting e ho'ōki ai i ke kahe koko ke hōʻeha ʻia kākou, ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. |
| Kaohi koko a me ka leo | Kōkua ka plasma i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko olakino a me ka nui o ke koko i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia ka mea e mālama pono ai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma o ko mākou mau kīʻaha koko. |
| Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpala | Kōkua pū ka plasma i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala kemika mai ko kākou mau cell a lawe iā ia i nā ʻōpū e like me nā puʻupaʻa a me ke akepaʻa e wehe iā ia mai ke kino, e like me ka lawelawe hōʻiliʻili ʻōpala. |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana | Lawe ka plasma i nā antibodies a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua ma loko o ke kino, e hāʻawi ana i ko mākou kino i ka nui o ka ikehu e pale aku ai i nā maʻi bacteria. |
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka plasma e hoʻopakele i ke ola!
E like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi wale i ka plasma. Hoʻohana ʻia ka plasma i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kēia ʻano e nā kauka e mālama i nā maʻi me nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopakele i nā ola he nui.
Eia kekahi o nā pono o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma:
- Nā ulia a me nā kuni: Hāʻawi ʻia ka plasma i nā poʻe maʻi me nā kuni nui a me ka trauma no ka mea ʻo nā mea hoʻopaʻa koko a me nā protein i loko e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla.
- Nā maʻi kanesa: ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki me nā maʻi kanesa e like me ka leukemia e pono ai i kekahi manawa nā hoʻoili plasma.
- Nā ʻoki hoʻoili kino: Pono nā maʻi e loaʻa ana i nā hoʻoili ate a i ʻole ka iwi iwi i ka plasma e kōkua i ko lākou kino e hoʻōla.
- Ke hoʻomohala nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi laha ʻole: Hoʻohana ʻia nā protein kūikawā a me nā antibodies i loaʻa i ka plasma e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale laha ʻole.
- ʻO ka hemophilia (Hemophilia ): He kūlana kakaikahi kēia kahi i nele ai nā mea hoʻopaʻa koko. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia mau maʻi me nā hoʻoili koko e hoʻoponopono i ka hemahema.
He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ka plasma?
He ʻokoʻa iki ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko holoʻokoʻa. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma, pono ʻoe he 18 mau makahiki a kaupaona ma ka liʻiliʻi he 110 paona (50 kilokani) . E nānā ʻia nō hoʻi ʻoe no nā maʻi viral e like me ka HIV a me ka hepatitis ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana.
Ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ke koko ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hōʻiliʻili pololei ʻia ke koko i loko o kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Akā ke hāʻawi ʻoe i ka plasma, lawe ʻia ke koko mai kou lima a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi mīkini kūikawā. Hoʻokaʻawale ka mīkini i ka plasma wale nō, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i koe a me nā hunaola ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino me kahi wai saline.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e luhi nui ma mua o kou hāʻawi koko maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 1 hola a me 15 mau minuke.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka plasma ka ʻāpana wai melemele keʻokeʻo e hana ana i 55% o ko kākou koko. He mea nui ia no ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai a puni ko kākou kino a me ka pale ʻana iā kākou mai nā maʻi.
- Kōkua ka plasma i ka mālama ʻana i ke koko koko olakino a hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻōpala mai ke kino.
- He ala maikaʻi loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma e hoʻopakele ai i nā ola, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe me ke kanesa, nā mea kuni, a me nā maʻi laha ʻole.
- He palekana loa ke kaʻina hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka plasma. ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka luhi i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i kou kino.
- Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole e nīnau ma ke kikowaena hāʻawi koko kokoke iā ʻoe.
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