Ke lilo ʻoe i makuahine hou , hoʻāʻo mākou a pau e hāʻawi i kā mākou pēpē i ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻeā? Akahele loa mākou i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. Ua lohe paha ʻoe he mea maikaʻi loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meli ma ke ʻano he pani kūlohelohe no ke kō. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mea weliweli loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi meli liʻiliʻi i kāu pēpē ma mua o kona makahiki hoʻokahi ? ʻAe, he ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi keke a hoʻomoʻa paha, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kumu o ia mea a me ka makahiki hea ka maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi ai i ka meli i kahi pēpē.
No ke aha he mea weliweli ka meli no nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i ka meli ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa nā spores o kahi bacteria weliweli loa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia bacteria ʻo `(Clostridium botulinum)`. ʻAʻole pilikia nui kēia mau spores inā komo lākou i ke kino o kahi pākeke e like me mākou. No ka mea, luku nā ʻano pale i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana digestive iā lākou.
Akā , ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala piha ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi kahi pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. No laila, inā e ʻai ʻia kēia mau spores bacteria me ka meli, hiki i kēlā mau spores ke ulu a kupu i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka pēpē, a hoʻomaka e hana i kahi toxin weliweli. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia toxin ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Infant Botulism." He ʻano ʻino loa kēia o ka lāʻau make meaʻai.
E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai he huahana kūlohelohe ka meli, hiki i kēia mau spores liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko ke like me kahi pōkā weliweli i loko o ke kino o kahi pēpē i ulu ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ikaika ai nā kauka i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meli i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau i nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina. No laila, mai hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i kekahi mea i loaʻa ka meli, e like me nā biscuits, nā keke, a i ʻole ka yogurt, a hiki i kona makahiki hoʻokahi.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he botulism kāu pēpē, he aha nā hōʻailona āu e nānā ai?
He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻopakele i kāu pēpē mai kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki ke maalea loa kēia mau hōʻailona, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou.
Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a lawe paha iā ia i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka palupalu (Floppiness) | Ua palupalu a make ke kino a me nā lālā o ke pēpē. Me he pēpē ʻōpala lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu pono i kona poʻo. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka hānai waiū a paʻakikī paha | Ua emi ka hiki ke omo i ka waiū. ʻAʻole inu ka pēpē i ka waiū e like me ka mea maʻamau. Hoʻōki ʻo ia a i ʻole e kū i ka wā e inu ana. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona mua e ʻike pinepine ʻia. Hiki i ke pēpē ke hele no nā lā me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Ka nalowale ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka helehelena | Ke minoʻaka nei ke pēpē, ke kāhāhā nei, a mālama mau i kona helehelena ma ke ʻano like, me ka ʻole o ka uē. |
| He uē nāwaliwali | ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ke kani ʻana o ke pēpē a ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o ka maʻamau. |
| Kekahi mea i paʻa i ka puʻu (Ua hoʻemi ʻia ka gag reflex) | Lilo i mea paʻakikī ke ale i ka meaʻai, a puka mai ka kuha mai ka waha me ka ʻole o ka ale ʻia ʻana. |
No laila, he mea olakino maoli anei ka meli ma mua o ke kō?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. Manaʻo mākou he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meli ma mua o ke kōpaʻa no ka mea he mea kūlohelohe ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia i loko o ka meli nā hapa liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mea:
- Nā huaora
- Nā minelala
- Nā electrolytes
- Nā ʻenzyme
- Nā waikawa amino
- Nā Flavonoid
Akā... i mea e pōmaikaʻi ai mai kēia mau meaolaola, pono mākou e ʻai i ka nui o ka meli maikaʻi ʻole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he ʻano kō wale nō ka meli.Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "ke kō i hoʻohui ʻia." He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ke kō i loaʻa maoli i nā mea e like me ka hua a me ka waiū.
ʻO nā hui olakino nui a puni ka honua, e like me ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), ke paipai nei ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki i kekahi kō i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO ia hoʻi nā mea e like me ka meli, ke kō, a me ka jaggery. ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana i kēia mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o nā maʻi e like me ka "Insulin Resistance", "Prediabetes", a me ka " Type 2 Diabetes" i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ma hope o ka piha ʻana o kāu keiki i 2 makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kaupalena ʻana i ke kō i hoʻohui ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 grams (6 teaspoon) i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, i loko o kēlā palena, ua maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka meli ma kahi o ke kō.
No laila, ʻaʻohe pono o ka meli? (No ka poʻe ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki)
He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō he mau pono, akā no nā keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki a me nā pākeke wale nō.
Hoʻomaha maikaʻi mai ke kuni
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pono nui a i hōʻoia ʻia o ka meli. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma luna o 105 mau keiki ma waena o 2 a me 18 mau makahiki he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meli ma mua o kekahi mau syrup cough over-the-counter no ka coughs pō i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu luna. Ua ʻōlelo pū ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me ka American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) i ka meli ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoluʻolu cough kūlohelohe.
Ho'ōla ʻeha
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā waiwai anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, a me anti-inflammatory o ka meli e kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i kekahi mau ʻeha a me nā kuni. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka noiʻi hou aku e ʻōlelo aku i kēia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, mai hoʻopili i ka meli i kahi ʻeha nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
E aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano meli.
Aia ma mua o 300 mau ʻano meli ma ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka meli "maka" a i ʻole ka meli "pasteurized". ʻAʻole e like me nā meaʻai maka ʻē aʻe, palekana ka meli maka no nā keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki a me nā pākeke e ʻai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka meli maka ʻo ia ke ʻano i hana liʻiliʻi ʻia, no laila he waiwai nui loa ia no ka meaʻai.
- Meli Buckwheat: He ʻano meli ʻeleʻele kēia, he ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻO kēia ke ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka noiʻi hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuni i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
- Meli Manuka: Hana ʻia mai ka nahele Manuka ma Aotearoa, he mau waiwai antibacterial a me antifungal ikaika kēia meli. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia e mālama i nā kuni, nā ʻoki, a me nā ʻeha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hāʻawi i ka meli (i moʻa ʻia a maka ʻia paha) i kahi pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai no kekahi kumu a i ʻole kekahi. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka meli ke loaʻa nā spores bacteria e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka botulism pēpē, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
- Inā ʻai ulia kāu pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i ka meli a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ka lethargy, constipation, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila.
- No nā keiki ma luna o ʻelua makahiki, hiki i ka meli ke lilo i ʻāpana o kahi papaʻai olakino me ke kaulike. He lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka ʻū ʻana o ka pō.
- E hoʻomanaʻo mau he ʻano "kōpaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia" ka meli. E kaupalena i ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki.
- Inā he kānalua kou no kēia, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
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