Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub suab? Txhawj xeeb txog koj lub caj pas? Cia peb tham txog Laryngology!

Qee zaum peb lub suab hloov pauv, peb muaj teeb meem nqos, lossis peb xav tias ua tsis taus pa me ntsis, puas yog? Tej yam no tej zaum yuav yog vim koj ' Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub thawv suab , lossis hauv kev kho mob, lub larynx. Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum kawm txog kev kho mob hu ua Laryngology.

Laryngology yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Laryngology' yog ib ceg tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntsig txog koj lub larynx, uas yog, 'lub thawv suab' uas peb siv thaum peb hais lus, hu nkauj, thiab ua suab. Lub larynx nyob rau ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub caj dab. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas koj cov vocal cords nyob. Lub larynx tsis yog tsuas yog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hais lus thiab ua suab xwb, tab sis nws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nqos zaub mov thiab ua pa. Yog hais kom meej, nws zoo li qhov nkag mus rau peb lub raj cua.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav? Nws ua haujlwm dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li leej twg yog tus kws kho mob 'laryngologist'? Nws yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv larynx. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem suab, nyuaj nqos, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog larynx, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb zoo li no.

Nws ua:

• Kuaj mob cov kab mob ntawm koj lub larynx kom meej.
• Lawv sau ntawv kom muab cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog thiab muab kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Qee zaum, kuj yuav tsum tau phais mob .
• Peb yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas kom koj lub qhov ncauj noj qab nyob zoo.
• Qee zaum, yog tias xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb , qhov ntawd kuj yog kev sib koom tes .

Tus kws kho mob laryngologist kho ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog:

• Tej yam zoo li cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (benign) uas tsim rau ntawm cov hlab suab.
• Mob qog noj ntshav los yog mob qog noj ntshav ( ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav ( kev loj hlob) .
• Cov mob kis los yog o .
• Cov kab mob autoimmune .
• Cov mob hlwb .
• Teeb meem ntawm txoj hlab pa .
• Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev txav ntawm lub suab .

Cov kws kho mob hauv lub qhov ncauj kuj muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev kuaj mob thiab kho qhov puas tsuaj rau cov hlab suab, txawm tias yog los ntawm kev siv lub suab ntau dhau lossis tsis raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev phais mob ntawm lub caj dab lossis caj pas, piv txwv li, phais mob qog thyroid, phais mob hlab ntsha , phais mob hauv siab, lossis tso cov raj ua pa. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob Laryngologist thiab tus kws kho mob ENT yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog cov kws kho mob 'ENT' lawm. 'ENT' txhais tau tias 'Otolaryngologist'. 'Laryngology' yog lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb ntawm 'Otolaryngology'. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, txhua tus kws kho mob laryngologist yog 'ENT'. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus 'ENT' yog kws kho mob laryngologist.

Xav txog nws li no: tus kws kho mob ENT kho ntau yam mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob laryngologist tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub larynx, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog lub suab, txoj hlab pa, thiab nqos .

Hais yooj yim: txhua tus kws kho mob laryngologist yog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yog tus kws kho mob laryngologist.

Tus kws kho mob Laryngologist kho cov mob dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib qee yam mob uas tus kws kho mob laryngologist yuav kho. Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​​​​​txog qee yam ntawm cov no.

• Dysphagia: Qhov no yog thaum koj muaj teeb meem nqos zaub mov lossis dej haus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub larynx tsis kaw kom zoo thaum peb nqos, lossis thaum zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem hla los ntawm caj pas mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim rau qee tus neeg tom qab mob stroke . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais caj dab lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau mob qog noj ntshav taub hau thiab caj dab.

• Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov ncauj: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Nws yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv lub qhov ncauj, lossis lub thawv suab. Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav no ntau dua. Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau (ntau tshaj ib khob ib hnub) muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua.

• Kab mob papillomatosis ntawm lub qhov ncauj: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kis kab mob mus ntev . Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Cov qog zoo li cov pob khaus, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj. Lawv tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws hauv lub cev ua pa, txij ntawm lub qhov ntswg mus rau lub ntsws.

• Laryngeal stenosis:Qhov no yog qhov nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pa uas lub caj pas nyob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov nqaij caws pliav tshwm sim hauv txoj hlab pa lossis yog tias ob lub suab tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau o, cov kab mob uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog, thiab kev raug mob rau lub caj pas.

• Kab mob ntsws (Laryngitis): Qhov no yog o ntawm lub thawv suab. Kev kis kab mob, kev haus luam yeeb, mob kua qaub ncaug rov qab los (GERD), thiab kev siv zog ntau dhau ntawm cov hlua suab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob caj pas thiab lub suab qis.

• Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR): Qhov no yog thaum cov kua qaub hauv plab ntws rov qab mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas mus rau hauv caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv siab, hnoos, suab nrov, thiab mob caj pas.

• Mob Spasmodic dysphonia: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj ntawm lub paj hlwb. Thaum koj hais lus, cov leeg nqaij hauv koj lub suab yuav nruj lossis ntswj yam tsis muaj koj tswj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab suab qis lossis tsis meej.

• Kev los ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub suab: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib lossis ntau cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub suab tawg, ua rau cov ntshav puv cov nqaij mos hauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj qw, qw nrov nrov, lossis feem ntau ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub suab nruj.

• Cov kab mob ntawm lub suab: Cov no suav nrog cov qog, cov polyps, thiab cov cysts. Cov no yog cov qog uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ib lossis ob qho tib si ntawm lub suab. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas siv lawv lub suab ntau zaus, xws li cov neeg hu nkauj, cov xib fwb, cov kws lij choj, thiab cov neeg muag khoom.

• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub suab (VCD): Qhov no yog thaum koj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub suab kaw thaum koj xav tau ua pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog GERD (kab mob gastroesophageal reflux), cov tshuaj uas ua rau khaus ntawm ib puag ncig, kev tawm dag zog, lossis kev ntxhov siab.

• Kab mob ntawm lub suab: Qhov no yog thaum ib lossis ob lub suab tsis qhib lossis kaw zoo. Cov tsos mob suav nrog nyuaj hais lus, nqos, thiab ua pa nyuaj.

• Kev Mob Lub Suab: Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam mob thiab cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub caj pas lossis cov hlab suab. Cov ua rau muaj xws li cov kab mob yooj yim xws li mob khaub thuas mus rau cov mob hnyav dua uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha lossis cov leeg ntawm lub caj pas puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij , qhov ua rau feem ntau yog siv lub suab ntau dhau lossis siv tsis raug.

Yuav tsum muaj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia dab tsi thiaj li ua tau tus kws kho mob Laryngologist?

Kev ua ib tug kws kho mob laryngologist tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kev cob qhia uas yuav tsum tau ua kom dhau los ua ib tug kws kho mob 'ENT' ('Otolaryngologist'). Tom qab ntawd, koj tau txais 'kev sib raug zoo' hauv 'Laryngology'. Feem ntau, hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, txoj kev taug kev no mus zoo li no:

• Ib daim bachelor's degree (kwv yees li 4 xyoos).
• Kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (kwv yees li 4 xyoos).
• Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Otolaryngology (kwv yees li 5 xyoos).
• Daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas (yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem ntawm American Board of Otolaryngology).
• Kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv Laryngology (kwv yees li 2 xyoos).

Hauv Sri Lanka, muaj ib txoj kev cob qhia ntev zoo sib xws kom tau txais cov kev paub tshwj xeeb no.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob laryngologist?

Zoo, tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, 'Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob laryngologist thaum twg?'

Koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Muab Kev Pab Kho Mob Thawj Zaug) feem ntau tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob laryngologist, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos uas cuam tshuam nrog lub larynx.

Los yog, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li lub suab nrov uas tsis zoo dua hauv ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam, koj yuav xav mus ntsib kws kho mob laryngologist lossis kws kho mob ENT. Kev siv lub suab tsis zoo thiab siv tsis raug ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas koj cov hlab suab ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsis kho, cov no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li, yog li ceev faj.

Yog tias koj lub suab qis qis tshaj ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam yam tsis muaj laj thawj, mus ntsib kws kho mob ENT lossis kws kho mob laryngologist.

Qhov tseeb, txhua tus kws kho mob 'ENT' tau kawm los kho ntau yam mob ntsig txog lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Qhov ntawd suav nrog cov kab mob ntsig txog lub caj pas. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus mob nyuaj me ntsis , nws zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob laryngologist. Vim tias, raws li tau hais ua ntej, laryngology yog ib qho kev tshwj xeeb ntawm 'ENT' nws tus kheej. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij tiag tiag thaum nws los txog rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub caj pas.

Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho koj tus mob kom raug, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais kev kho mob zoo.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm koj lub suab - piv txwv li, ua tus neeg hais lus rau pej xeem, tus neeg ua yeeb yam, tus neeg hu nkauj/tus sau nkauj, tus xib fwb, lossis tus neeg sawv cev muag khoom - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj tus kws kho mob laryngologist hauv koj pab neeg kho mob.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, tam sim no koj yuav nkag siab tias Laryngology yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob uas daws cov teeb meem ntsig txog peb lub suab, nqos, thiab ua pa los ntawm lub larynx.

• Yog koj lub suab hloov pauv, nqos nyuaj, lossis mob caj pas ntev li ob peb lub lis piam, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tus kws kho mob laryngologist yog tus kws kho mob ENT uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem ntsig txog lub larynx.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm uas vam khom lub suab nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob laryngologist.
• Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Koj lub suab yog koj cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv nws. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem dab tsi, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. Ua li ntawd, ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau ua ntej lawv loj hlob tuaj.

Kev kho mob caj pas, lub caj pas, lub suab, kws kho mob ENT, kab mob caj pas, teeb meem suab, nyuaj nqos