Tus 'Kws Kho Mob Ntshav' no yog leej twg? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog 'Kws Kho Mob Ntshav'? Tej zaum yog, tej zaum tsis yog. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim tias cov kws kho mob no ua haujlwm nrog cov kab ke tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Hais yooj yim, cov no yog cov kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev, uas yog, cov hlab ntsha . Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, puas yog?

Yog li ntawd, leej twg yog tus 'Kws Kho Mob Vascular' no?

Yooj yim heev. Ib tug 'Kws Kho Mob Ntshav' yog ib tug kws kho mob uas saib xyuas thiab kho koj lub cev ntshav , uas yog, koj cov hlab ntsha. Koj lub cev ntshav muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb. Lawv yog:

• Cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev: Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha uas nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen thiab muaj as-ham ntau los ntawm koj lub plawv mus rau txhua cov nqaij thiab cov cell hauv koj lub cev. Lawv zoo li lub tshuab xa dej tseem ceeb rau lub nroog.
• Cov leeg ntshav: Tom qab koj cov hlwb tau txais cov as-ham thiab cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau, cov leeg ntshav no nqa cov khoom pov tseg uas tseem tshuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pa roj carbon dioxide, rov qab mus rau lub plawv. Zoo li lub tshuab dej phwj uas khaws cov dej siv lawm.
• Cov hlab ntsha me me (capillaries): Cov no yog cov hlab ntsha me me uas zoo nkauj heev. Cov no yog cov uas txuas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav. Lawv zoo li cov kav dej me me uas faib dej los ntawm cov kav dej loj mus rau cov tsev.

Yog li ntawd, kev ua kom tag nrho lub cev no noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub neej. Tus kws kho mob vascular tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub cev no. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kho thiab ua haujlwm nrog koj cov kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Xav txog, qhov no tab tom kis thoob plaws peb lub cev. Lub cev ncig ntshav zoo li ib txoj kev sib txuas uas khiav hla ib lub tebchaws. Yog tias cov kev ntawd zoo, txhua yam yuav khiav tau zoo. Thiab cov hlab ntsha kuj zoo ib yam li ntawd!

Tus kws kho mob 'Vascular' ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib tug kws kho mob hlab ntsha feem ntau tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv, kuaj mob, thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha, uas yog cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, txhua lub cell thiab cov nqaij hauv peb lub cev xav tau cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham tas li. Yog li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Koj puas paub tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws zoo li Asmeskas, cov 'Cov Kws Kho Mob Vascular' no pab nrog ntau yam kab mob uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus? Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud (`(Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Ntshav Qab Zib (PAD): Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau ceg raug nqaim lossis raug thaiv. Kwv yees li 8.5 lab tus neeg Asmeskas muaj tus kab mob no!
• Aortic Aneurysms lossis Dissections: Qhov no yog thaum lub aorta, lub hlab ntsha loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, tsis muaj zog thiab bulging (aneurysm) lossis muaj ib qho kev rhuav tshem hauv nws phab ntsa (dissection). Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Hauv xyoo 2019 ib leeg, kwv yees li 10,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tuag los ntawm qhov no.
• Mob stroke: Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv lossis tawg. Kwv yees li ntawm 800,000 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas raug mob stroke txhua xyoo.

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no nyob ntawd los kho cov mob hnyav zoo li no.

Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi los ntawm 'Tus Kws Kho Mob Vascular'?

Kev kho mob uas tus kws kho mob vascular yuav muab rau koj nyob ntawm koj tus mob. Feem ntau lawv yuav muab cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Cov lus qhia txog seb koj yuav tsum ua kev tawm dag zog ntau npaum li cas thiab koj yuav tsum noj dab tsi. Qee zaum kev hloov me me tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj.
• Tshuaj: Tej zaum yuav muaj tshuaj los txo koj cov ntshav siab , cov roj cholesterol, lossis tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws.
• Cov Txheej Txheem Kho Mob: Muaj ntau yam txheej txheem kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho koj cov ntshav ncig. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav phais loj.
• Kev Phais Mob: Cov kws kho mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev phais mob loj kom tiv thaiv kev mob stroke lossis kom tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm aortic aneurysm.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular?

Yog tias koj muaj cov yam ntxwv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv qab no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tsim kab mob vascular, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular:

• Yog koj muaj mob ntshav qab zib ('(Diabetes Mellitus)') .
• Yog koj muaj ntshav siab .
• Yog koj siv cov khoom luam yeeb (xws li cov luam yeeb, beedis) .

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Yog tias koj mob hauv siab thaum ua qoj ib ce.
• Yog tias koj mob, mob plab, lossis o ntawm koj ob txhais ceg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum taug kev).

Ib yam li yog tias muaj qhov txhaws hauv koj lub tsev cov dej, cov dej yuav tsis ntws, tib yam tshwm sim yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog peb cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob zoo li no.

Qee zaum, thaum koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob vascular yuav tuaj pab koj vim muaj teeb meem vascular uas tsis tau kho. Cov kws kho mob no muaj kev txawj ntse los ua txhua yam los ntawm cov txheej txheem me me, kev phais mob me me mus rau kev phais mob nyuaj heev. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv tsib txog xya xyoo kom dhau los ua tus kws phais vascular.

Tus kws kho mob hlab ntsha kho lossis pab tiv thaiv cov mob dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob vascular kho ntau yam teeb meem, suav nrog:

• Aneurysm (zoo li lub pob) hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha
• Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha - ` (Vasculitis)`
• Cov rog (cholesterol) sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha - '(Atherosclerosis)' (Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws)
• Cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm ceg - ` (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)`
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg nqaim los yog txhaws - ` (Peripheral Artery Disease - PAD)`
• Pulmonary Embolism (qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai ntawm DVT)
• Cov hlab ntsha hauv tes thiab taw nqaim vim yog mob khaub thuas - `(Raynaud's disease)` (Koj yuav tau pom qee tus neeg cov ntiv tes tig xiav thaum mob khaub thuas, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yuav yog vim qhov no)
• Kev txhaws lossis nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab ntshav mus rau lub plawv - '(Kab mob Coronary Artery)' (Qhov no yog qhov ua rau mob plawv nres)
• Cov leeg ntshav varicose
• Kev txhaws lossis nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha (hauv caj dab) uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb - '(Carotid Artery Disease)' (Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau tuag tes tuag taw)
• Kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb tam sim ntawd - '(Stroke)'
• Npaj cov hlab ntsha rau kev ntxuav dialysis tom qab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
• Ib qho kev rhuav tshem hauv txheej sab hauv ntawm lub aorta (aorta) - (Aortic Dissection)

Saib seb cov kws kho mob no pab tau ntau yam npaum li cas!

Tus kws kho mob vascular ua cov kev kuaj mob dab tsi?

Tus kws kho mob vascular yuav xaj cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no los xyuas seb koj cov hlab ntsha puas noj qab haus huv:

• Catheter Angiogram: Ib lub raj me me raug xa mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab daim duab X-ray raug thaij siv cov xim tshwj xeeb.
• CT Angiogram (`(Computed Tomography Angiogram - CT Angiogram)`): Lub tshuab CT scan siv los thaij cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• M.R. Angiogram (`(Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MR Angiogram)`):Lub tshuab MRI scanner siv los thaij duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev Siv Ultrasound Los Saib Cov Kab Mob Hlwb: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj yooj yim, tsis mob uas siv cov suab nthwv dej los saib cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha.
• Venogram: Kev kuaj X-ray los saib cov ntshav ntws hauv cov leeg.
• Qog Ntiv Tes thiab Pob Qij Txha (ABI): Ntsuas ntshav siab hauv ceg thiab caj npab kom paub seb cov ntshav ncig li cas hauv ceg.

Cov kev kuaj no yog yam uas yuav pab tus kws kho mob xam pom tseeb tias koj qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi.

Puas yog 'Kws Kho Mob Vascular' thiab 'kws kho mob plawv' yog tib tug neeg?

Yog, ob tug no zoo ib yam. Ib tug 'kws kho mob plawv' yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv lub plawv. Nws kho cov kab mob ntsig txog lub plawv.

Ib tug kws kho mob hlab ntsha kho cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov no suav nrog cov hlab ntsha loj xws li lub aorta. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug kws kho mob hlab ntsha tsis kho lub plawv nws tus kheej ncaj qha.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum ob qho no tuaj yeem ua ke los kho koj, vim tias lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha yog ob lub cev sib txuas ua ke.

Koj puas xav tau daim ntawv xa mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular?

Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj txoj kev npaj pov hwm. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tau kev xa mus los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (Tus Kws Muab Kev Pab Kho Mob Thawj Zaug) mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob vascular, koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob vascular.

Yuav tsum tau tos li cas thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob txog cov hlab ntsha, nws yuav kuaj koj lub cev ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav nrog koj tham txog koj cov tsos mob. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhia rau kws kho mob txog txhua yam koj xav, txhua yam uas zoo li muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov no.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob yuav nug cov lus nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob yav dhau los thiab keeb kwm tsev neeg, vim tias qee qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav lossis lwm yam kev kuaj duab los pab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau koj muaj teeb meem yog dab tsi. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb yuav kho koj tus mob li cas.

Nco ntsoov, tsis txhob ntshai dab tsi thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nug txhua lo lus nug uas koj xav nug. Tus kws kho mob yeej npaj txhij pab koj.

Cov kws kho mob vascular ua haujlwm qhov twg?

Cov Kws Kho Mob Vascular ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug, nrog rau hauv cov chaw kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho chaw kho mob vascular, xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no.

Ib tug kws kho mob vascular yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho koj cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntshav, lossis cov hlab ntsha. Lawv tuaj yeem pab nrog ntau yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov hlab ntsha. Koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg tuaj yeem pom zoo rau ib tug kws kho mob vascular uas tuaj yeem pab nrog koj qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab txoj kev npaj kho mob raws nraim. Tsuas yog thaum ntawd koj thiaj li yuav rov zoo tau zoo tshaj plaws. Vim tias qee qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem kav ntev, koj tus kws kho mob hlab ntsha yuav yog koj tus kws kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo nrog nws.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj qhov teeb meem no, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob vascular. Nws yuav yog ib qho kev nqis peev zoo hauv koj lub neej!

Kws tshwj xeeb txog hlab ntsha , kws kho mob hlab ntsha, kab mob arteriovenous, hlab ntsha, mob stroke, kab mob peripheral arterial, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv