Koj tus menyuam puas zaum tsis taus? Nws puas tsis mloog lus hauv chav kawm? Los yog koj puas tau pom nws qee zaum ntsais muag , ntxuav nws lub caj pas, lossis ua suab nrov? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau niam lossis txiv ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb thaum nws pom tej yam zoo li no. "Muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kuv tus menyuam?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ob yam mob uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem nrog cov tsos mob no. Lawv yog ADHD thiab Tourette's Syndrome .
Ob qho xwm txheej no zoo sib xws li cas?
Txawm hais tias ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) thiab Tourette's Syndrome yog ob yam mob sib txawv, lawv muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws. Yog vim li ntawd qee zaum tsis yog cov niam txiv xwb, tab sis txawm tias cov kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho no tsis meej pem.
- Hnub nyoog pib: Cov tsos mob ntawm ob qho mob feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib yam. Cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 thiab 6 xyoos. Feem ntau kuaj pom thaum lub hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm Tourette's Syndrome feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoos.
- Cov tsos mob zoo li mob Tic: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm Tourette's Syndrome yog kev txav mus los lossis suab hu ua tics uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Piv txwv li tej yam yooj yim xws li ntsais muag , ua suab nrov xws li xaiv koj lub qhov ntswg, tshem koj lub caj pas, lossis hnoos. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj dua, xws li tsa koj lub xub pwg nyom, hloov lub ntsej muag, co koj lub taub hau, lossis rov hais cov lus lossis kab lus.
Xav txog seb, ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ADHD tsis nyob hauv ib qho chaw li. Nws yeej ib txwm nyob tsis taus, txav mus los, thiab qee zaum ua suab txawv txawv. Tej zaum cov no yuav zoo li tics thaum xub thawj siab. Tab sis muaj qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no, thiab peb mam li tham txog qhov ntawd tom qab.
- Ob yam mob uas tshwm sim ua ke: Tej tus menyuam yuav muaj ob yam mob no. Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb pom tias ntau dua 60% ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj Tourette's Syndrome kuj muaj ADHD. Cov menyuam no kuj muaj feem yuav muaj lwm yam mob, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD) , kev kawm tsis tau zoo, thiab kev nyuaj siab.
- Kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces: Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces ntawm Tourette 's Syndrome thiab cov mob xws li ADHD thiab OCD. Hais yooj yim, keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev uas ua rau cov mob no tshwm sim ua ke feem ntau zoo sib xws.
Yog li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm ob yam mob no los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov kev sib txawv no kom paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob twg.
Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim nws txiav txim siab seb yuav kho koj tus menyuam li cas.
Cia peb nkag siab txog cov qhov sib txawv no nrog ib lub rooj.
| Yam ntxwv | Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ADHD | Yog tias muaj Tourette's Syndrome, |
|---|---|---|
| Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb | Nyuaj siab tsom ntsoov, ua haujlwm ntau dhau, thiab coj tus cwj pwm tsis xav ua. | Kev txav mus los lossis suab nrov (tics) uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, rov ua dua. |
| Xwm txheej ntawm kev txav mus los | Feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm tsis khov kho, tsis nyob twj ywm. Nyuaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw. Cov no tsis tshwm sim hauv ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb. | Kev txav mus los sai sai, rov ua dua hauv ib qho qauv tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, ntsais muag, thiab co xub pwg). Cov no tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. |
| Kev ruaj khov | Cov tsos mob feem ntau kav ntev mus txog thaum laus. | Cov kev mob tics feem ntau txo qis lossis ploj mus tag thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas lossis thaum laus. |
| Kev muaj ntau ntxiv | Ib qho mob uas pom ntau ntawm ntau tus neeg. | Ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj piv rau ADHD. |
Lwm yam laj thawj
Txawm hais tias cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces yog ib qho uas muaj rau ob qho mob no, lwm yam tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ADHD. Piv txwv li, kev raug mob hlwb, qhov hnyav me me thaum yug los, lossis niam haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ADHD.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob zoo?
Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li paub tseeb tias koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob puas yog ADHD, Tourette's Syndrome, ob qho tib si, lossis lwm yam mob. Tsis muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb los kuaj xyuas ob qho tib si.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob, xws li thaum twg lawv pib mob. Qee zaum, kev kuaj ntshav lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav ua tau los xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam mob.
Kev kho mob rau ADHD
Thaum kho tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD, feem ntau siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm .
- Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj ua kom lub cev muaj zog yog hom tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tseem muaj lwm cov tshuaj xws li atomoxetine, guanfacine, thiab clonidine.
- Kev Kho Mob Tus cwj pwm : Qhov no suav nrog kev pab tus menyuam kom muaj tus cwj pwm zoo es tsis txhob muaj tus cwj pwm teeb meem. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws qhia tus menyuam kom tswj tau tus cwj pwm teeb meem los ntawm kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm zoo.
Kev Kho Mob rau Tourette's Syndrome
Yog koj tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob Tourette, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj rau koj los pab tswj cov tics. Kev kho tus cwj pwm kuj zoo heev rau qhov no.
- Cov Tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj ADHD, cov tshuaj qaug dab peg, cov tshuaj antidepressants, thiab cov tshuaj uas tswj cov tshuaj dopamine hauv lub hlwb yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tics tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem pab tswj lawv.
- Kev Kho Mob Tus cwj pwm: Kev hloov tus cwj pwm yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo siv rau qhov no. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob paub tias qhov mob tic yuav tshwm sim thiab qhia tus neeg mob kom ua lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm lossis kev txav mus los hloov nws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev Pabcuam Kev Coj Cwj Pwm Tag Nrho rau Tics (CBIT) yog lwm txoj kev kho mob zoo li no.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj ob qho mob no ces yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias ib tug me nyuam muaj ob qho tib si ADHD thiab Tourette, tus kws kho mob yuav raug ntxias kom kho tus mob ADHD ua ntej . Qhov no yog vim tias thaum tus mob ADHD raug tswj hwm, tus me nyuam txoj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb yuav txo qis thiab kev mloog zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam lub peev xwm los tswj lawv cov tics qee zaum yuav zoo dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ADHD thiab Tourette's Syndrome yog ob yam mob sib txawv, tab sis qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib lub sijhawm.
- Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ADHD yog teeb meem nrog kev mloog thiab hyperactivity, thaum lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tourette's yog kev tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau tics.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li koj nyeem hauv online lossis hnov los ntawm lwm tus. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
- Muaj cov kev kho mob zoo heev rau ob qho mob no. Yog kuaj pom tias muaj mob thiab kho kom zoo, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj lub neej zoo li qub thiab zoo siab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus