Xav txog cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj lub cev ua ib qho 'kev pabcuam xa khoom' uas nqa cov pa oxygen thoob plaws koj lub cev. Tam sim no, yog tias tus lej ntawm cov qe ntshav liab no txo qis, lossis yog tias lawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov nqaij ntawm lub cev tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen tsim nyog. Qhov no yog qhov mob uas peb hu ua 'anemia' lossis 'blood deficiency'. Ces koj ib txwm xav tias nkees, tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj sia nyob. Feem ntau ntawm peb paub txog anemia los ntawm iron deficiency. Tab sis kuj muaj hom anemia uas tsuas yog muaj tsawg tus neeg tsim thiab peb tsis tau hnov ntau txog. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qee hom anemia tsis tshua muaj.
Aplastic Anemia yog dab tsi?
Peb cov qe ntshav yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav hauv cov pob txha. Cov no yog cov noob thawj ntawm txhua cov qe ntshav. Hauv ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob aplastic anemia, cov qe ntshav hauv cov pob txha raug puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav tshiab txaus (cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets) kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau.
Tus mob no muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm niam txiv los yog menyuam yaus. Los yog nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tseem muaj sia nyob. Hom mob thib ob no feem ntau pom. Qee zaum nws tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
Cov ua rau sab nraud:
- Cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus thiab rheumatoid arthritis.
- Kev raug tshuaj lom xws li tshuaj tua kab, arsenic, thiab benzene. (Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj lom, hu rau National Poisons Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd.)
- Cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab, kab mob Epstein-Barr, thiab HIV.
- Kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li ua pa luv luv, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, tawv nqaij dawb, mob hauv siab, tachycardia, thiab txhais tes thiab taw txias. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev hloov ntshav thiab kev hloov noob hlwb.
Sideroblastic Anemia
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias, txawm hais tias lub cev muaj hlau, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov hlau ntawd los ua hemoglobin. Hemoglobin yog ib qho protein uas pab cov qe ntshav liab nqa oxygen. Vim tias cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem siv, cov hlau sib sau ua ke hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab tsim cov qe ntshav liab tsis zoo hu ua sideroblasts.
Muaj ob hom kab mob no tseem ceeb. Ib hom yog los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj los ntawm sab nraud. Lwm hom yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces uas tau kis mus rau ntau tiam neeg, uas ua rau cov hemoglobin tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob suav nrog mob hauv siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, mob taub hau, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav seb yog vim li cas tus kab mob thiaj tshwm sim. Yog tias tus mob no yog los ntawm ib yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj lom neeg, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj mob yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev kho mob nrog Vitamin B6 thiab kev hloov pob txha kuj yog kev kho mob rau qhov no.
Qee lwm hom mob ntshav tsis txaus
Ntxiv rau cov hom mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tau tham saum toj no, muaj ntau hom mob ntshav tsis txaus uas peb tsis tau hnov dua txog. Cia peb saib luv luv txog cov no thiab.
| Hom mob ntshav tsis txaus | Piav qhia yooj yim | Cov yam ntxwv feem ntau |
|---|---|---|
| Cov Kab Mob Myelodysplastic (MDS) | Ib yam mob uas cov pob txha puas lawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav zoo. Qhov no suav tias yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. | Mob qhov nqaij, los ntshav, kis kab mob, kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, qaug zog, thiab poob phaus. |
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm tus kheej | Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau koj cov qe ntshav liab puas tsuaj, ua rau lawv puas tsuaj sai dua li lawv hloov tau. | Qaug zog, tawv nqaij daj ntseg, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, kiv taub hau, txias, mob nraub qaum, tawv nqaij daj (jaundice). |
| Megaloblastic Anemia | Cov qe ntshav liab uas cov pob txha tsim tawm loj heev thiab tsis tau loj hlob zoo. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa oxygen. Nws yog vim tsis muaj vitamin B12 lossis B9 (folate). | Kiv taub hau, qaug zog, raws plab, xeev siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, mob nqaij, xeev siab. |
| Kab mob Fanconi Anemia | Ib yam mob caj ces uas kis tau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Cov pob txha tsis tsim cov qe ntshav txaus. | Cov ntiv taw loj tsis zoo li qub, yooj yim raug mob/los ntshav, muaj kab mob ntau zaus, teeb meem plawv, raum, pob txha, daim tawv nqaij hloov xim. Muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntxiv (tshwj xeeb yog AML). |
Lwm yam mob tsis tshua muaj xws li Diamond-Blackfan thiab CDA
- Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus hauv pob txha hu ua Diamond-Blackfan: Qhov no kuj yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces. Cov pob txha tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus. Cov menyuam no luv luv, muaj pob txha tsis muaj zog, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lub plawv dhia tsis meej.
- Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus uas yug los ntawm noob caj noob ces (Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia - CDA): Qhov no kuj yog ib hom kab mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws ua rau cov qe ntshav liab tsawg dua. Tej tus neeg yuav tsis tas yuav kho mob dab tsi li, tab sis cov mob hnyav yuav xav tau kev hloov ntshav lossis hloov noob hlwb.
Koj ua dab tsi hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no?
Zoo li koj pom tau, cov tsos mob ntawm txhua hom mob ntshav tsis txaus no yog qaug zog heev, ntsej muag dawb paug, ua pa luv luv, thiab lub plawv dhia ceev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no tas li, tsis txhob tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej lawv xwb.
Xav rau koj tus kheej thiab noj cov tshuaj hlau los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav tsis daws tau qhov teeb meem tob li no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj mob kom raug.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua cov kev kuaj ntshav thiab cov kev kuaj pob txha, yog tias tsim nyog, kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Txawm hais tias qee yam mob tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj, hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob loj xws li kev hloov pob txha. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav (piv txwv li, mob taub hau hnyav, mob hauv siab), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus (Anemia) tsis yog ib txwm yog vim tsis muaj hlau txaus. Muaj cov kab mob tsawg tsawg tab sis muaj cov kab mob hnyav heev.
- Yog tias koj tseem muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog tas li, qaug zog, tawv nqaij dawb, thiab kiv taub hau, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv.
- Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej.
- Cov kab mob no feem ntau yog los ntawm noob caj ces, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg. Yog tias leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj cov kab mob ntshav no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub txog qhov ntawd.
- Yog tias koj kho tau zoo, ntau yam mob no yuav tswj tau thiab qee yam yuav kho tau tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus