Cia peb kawm txog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav ntsib koj ua ntej phais - tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist.

Koj puas tau npaj rau kev phais lossis kev kuaj mob loj? Koj puas nco qab thaum twg, ntxiv rau tus kws phais, lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj ntsib koj? Tus kws kho mob ntawd yog tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist no yog leej twg, nws ua dab tsi, thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau koj txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob Anesthesiologist?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog yog tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas koj hauv chav kho mob loog, tswj qhov mob, thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm phais, thiab tom qab phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob uas mob heev. Xav txog seb nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb kom tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​mob thaum lub sijhawm phais. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no ua qhov ntawd, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Tshuaj loog yog dab tsi?

Tshuaj loog yog kev kho mob uas tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob mob thaum phais lossis lwm yam kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob tshuaj loog thiab lwm cov kws kho mob siv los tiv thaiv qhov mob no hu ua tshuaj loog.

Tam sim no saib, cov txheej txheem tshuaj loog no ua haujlwm sib txawv.

• Qee cov tshuaj loog tsuas ua rau ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tsis muaj zog xwb. Xav txog nws zoo li cov tshuaj uas koj muab ua ntej rho hniav.
• Muaj tej yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub hlwb tsaug zog ib pliag, ces mam li tsis nco qab kiag li. Qhov no siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm phais loj, xws li cov uas phais ntawm lub taub hau, hauv siab, lossis plab.

Yog tias koj muaj ib yam dab tsi me me, xws li kev txhaws hniav, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob ua qhov ntawd yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj, uas txhais tau tias yog tshuaj uas tsuas yog ua rau thaj chaw ntawd loog xwb.

Tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist puas yog kws kho mob thiab?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag! Tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob, ib yam li koj tus kws phais lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Lawv muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob ('MD - Doctor of Medicine' lossis 'DO - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine'). Thiab, thaum koj xav txog lawv txoj kev kawm, daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, thiab kev nyob tom qab kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob, lawv kawm txog li 12 txog 14 xyoos. Yog li, qhov ntawd tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, puas yog?

Tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist ua dab tsi tiag?

Ib yam li koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg, tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog yog tus saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab, ntshav qab zib, mob hawb pob, thiab mob plawv thaum lub sijhawm phais, thiab tseem muab tshuaj loog kom koj tsis txhob mob.

Cov kws kho mob tshuaj loog kuj pab ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev npog thiab tiv thaiv koj lub cev thaum koj tsis nco qab, kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.

Cov kws kho mob anesthesiologist muaj qee lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab phais:

Ua ntej phais

• Kawm txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob kom zoo zoo.
• Txiav txim siab seb koj lub cev haum rau qhov kev phais uas koj yuav ua li cas.
• Txiav txim siab seb txoj kev npaj siv tshuaj loog twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Thaum lub sijhawm phais

• Koj cov cim qhia tseem ceeb - xws li lub plawv dhia, ntshav siab, thiab kev ua pa - yuav raug saib xyuas tas li thaum lub sijhawm phais.
• Kev tswj hwm koj cov mob uas twb muaj lawm.
• Muab cov kua dej, cov ntshav, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj lub cev xav tau kom ua haujlwm tau (piv txwv li, lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab lub raum).
• Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib leeg xwb, lossis nrog pab pawg saib xyuas kev siv tshuaj loog uas muaj cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob siv tshuaj loog lossis cov kws kho mob kawm siv tshuaj loog.

Tom qab phais

• Tom qab phais lawm, koj muaj lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom txog thaum koj maj mam zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog.
• Feem ntau, nws yog tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist uas txiav txim siab thaum twg koj zoo tag nrho los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm anesthesia thiab npaj txhij mus tsev lossis raug xa mus rau lwm chav hauv tsev kho mob.

Lwm yam haujlwm tseem ceeb

Cov kws kho mob anesthesiologist kuj saib xyuas cov neeg uas tab tom phais me me lossis cov neeg uas tsis tas yuav tsis nco qab kiag li ('General Anesthesia'). Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li epidurals uas muab rau cov niam uas tab tom yuav yug menyuam kom txo qhov mob .

Lawv kuj pab saib xyuas cov neeg mob hauv Chav Saib Xyuas Mob Hnyav (ICU) tom qab phais loj. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg tswj kev mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis hauv chaw ua haujlwm los pab cov neeg uas mob hnyav, txawm tias yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis mob nraub qaum ntev.

Puas muaj lwm tus neeg nyob hauv pab pawg tshuaj loog?

Yog, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm tus neeg nyob hauv pab pawg tshuaj loog ntxiv rau tus kws kho mob tshuaj loog. Cia peb saib lawv yog leej twg.

• Kws Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Anesthetist (CRNA): Nov yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev cob qhia txog kev siv tshuaj anesthetist. Lawv yog cov kws kho mob (tsis yog kws kho mob) uas tau txais kev cob qhia siab heev hauv kev muab kev saib xyuas tshuaj anesthesia. CRNA feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj anesthesia. Zoo li tus kws kho mob hauv chav kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm koj tus kws phais lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
• Tus Pabcuam Tshuaj Anesthesiologist uas tau ntawv pov thawj (CAA): Qhov no yog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam saib xyuas theem nrab uas ua haujlwm zoo li CRNA. Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab, lawv muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, xws li daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab ua ntej kho mob.
• Kws Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj loog: Nov yog tus kws kho mob uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej, uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv tshuaj loog tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Lawv tau txais plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm siv tshuaj loog dav dav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav siv sijhawm ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos kev kawm hauv kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li Pediatrics, Cardiac, Obstetrics, Intensive Care, lossis Pain Management.

Cov kev phais thiab cov txheej txheem twg uas feem ntau xav tau tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist?

Ntau yam kev phais thiab kev kho mob xav tau qee hom kev siv tshuaj loog thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog. Cov hom kev siv tshuaj loog uas tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog yog:

• Kev Siv Tshuaj loog dav dav - Qhov no txhais tau tias poob tag nrho kev nco qab.
• Kev tsaug zog - Qhov no txhais tau tias muab koj pw tsaug zog me ntsis.
• Tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam - Qhov no txhais tau tias ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Yog koj tsuas xav tau tshuaj loog rau qee yam me me xwb, tus kws kho mob uas ua qhov ntawd yuav muab rau koj.

Kev phais mob dav dav uas xav tau kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav:

• Kev phais mob taub hau lossis nraub qaum
• Kev phais plawv
• Kev phais mob ntsws
• Cov txheej txheem phais hauv koj lub plab

Tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam - uas yog, tshuaj loog rau tus txha caj qaum, tshuaj loog rau epidural, lossis tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam - yog siv rau kev phais dav dav:

• Kev phais mob ntawm lub duav lossis lub hauv caug
• Kev phais tes lossis ko taw

Kev Siv Tshuaj Sedation Hauv Kab Mob IV - Qhov no txhais tau tias muab tshuaj rau koj kom koj so thiab ua rau koj tsaug zog ntawm ntau qib sib txawv (qhov no yuav lossis tsis suav nrog kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos) - Cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua:

• Kev kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub trachea (bronchoscopy)
• Kev kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv loj ('Colonoscopy')
• Kev kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub zais zis ('Cystoscopy')
• Kev phais hniav
• Kho pob txha tawg me me
• Kev phais tawv nqaij me me
• Kev phais yas lossis kev kho dua tshiab
• Kev kuaj xyuas sab saud ntawm txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov (Upper endoscopy)

Cov kws kho mob anesthesiologist kuj yog cov uas muab cov tshuaj epidural los tswj qhov mob thaum yug menyuam thiab tshuaj anesthesia rau kev phais cesarean (C-section) .

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob anesthesiologist, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?

Koj yuav ntsib koj tus kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj phais. Thaum ntawd, nws yuav xyuas kom meej tias koj tsim nyog rau kev phais.

Cov lus nug uas yuav nug koj

Lawv nug koj txog tej yam xws li:

• Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho zoo li cas?
• Puas muaj tej yam mob uas twb muaj lawm , piv txwv li, kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, lossis mob hawb pob?
• Cov hom tshuaj uas koj noj (cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv).
• Koj cov kev ua xua yog dab tsi?
• Txawm koj lossis leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj teeb meem nrog kev siv tshuaj loog yav dhau los. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem sawv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog yav dhau los, tau siv lub tshuab ua pa ntev dua li qhov xav tau, tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj zoo li kub taub hau rau kev siv tshuaj loog, lossis tau xeev siab thiab ntuav hnyav tom qab phais.

Kev kuaj lub cev ua tiav

Lawv yuav xyuas cov no txog koj:

• Txoj hlab pa - Qhov no txhais tau tias koj cov hniav, caj pas, caj dab, thiab cov txoj hlab pa.
• Lub siab.
• Lub ntsws.
• Lub plawv dhia (`Lub plawv dhia` / `Lub plawv dhia`).

Lawv kuj tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov kev kuaj ntshav, X-rays, ultrasounds, thiab EKG (electrocardiogram) cov ntawv qhia kom paub tseeb tias koj npaj tau zoo rau koj qhov kev phais.

Tom qab xav txog txhua yam no, lawv yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj loog li cas rau koj - seb puas yog siv tshuaj loog dav dav, tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam, tshuaj loog rau tus txha nraub qaum, lossis ua ke ntawm cov no. Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj loog. Piav qhia seb lawv pom zoo li cas thiab yuav tsum xav li cas.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib tug kws kho mob anesthesiologist?

Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob anesthesiologist, ib tug yuav tsum ua tiav tag nrho cov hauv qab no:

• Kev kawm plaub xyoos ua ntej kev kho mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab.
• Kev kawm plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ('Medical school') thiab daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob ('MD' lossis 'DO').
• Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb plaub xyoos tom qab kawm tiav qib siab ('Residency') hauv kev pab cuam anesthesia.
• Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntxiv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos ('Kev cob qhia Fellowship') . Ntawd yog, hauv ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb xws li kev kho mob plawv, kev kho mob hlwb, kev kho mob menyuam yaus, kev yug menyuam thiab kev kho mob poj niam, kev saib xyuas mob hnyav, lossis kev tswj qhov mob.

Tom qab kev cob qhia tom qab kawm tiav qib siab no, feem ntau cov kws kho mob anesthesiologist tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA) los ntawm kev xeem sau ntawv thiab kev xeem hais lus.

Ib yam li lwm cov kws kho mob, cov kws kho mob uas muaj tshuaj loog yuav tsum mus koom cov rooj sib tham thiab cov chav kawm thoob plaws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm kom paub txog cov kev txhim kho tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Ib txhia kuj koom nrog kev tshawb fawb kom nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab zoo dua los muab tshuaj loog.

Cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob anesthesiology yog dab tsi?

Qee qhov kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob anesthesiology yog:

• Kev tswj qhov mob
• Kev siv tshuaj loog rau lub plawv
• Kev siv tshuaj loog rau menyuam yaus
• Kev siv tshuaj loog rau lub hlwb
• Kev siv tshuaj loog rau kev yug menyuam
• Kev saib xyuas mob hnyav / Kev saib xyuas hnyav
• Kev siv tshuaj loog hauv cheeb tsam / kev tswj hwm qhov mob hnyav
• Kev saib xyuas Hospice thiab palliative care

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yuav tsum tau phais lossis ua ib qho kev kho mob loj tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab me ntsis. Tab sis nco ntsoov, koj tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj tshwj xeeb los ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum koj phais. Lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj anesthesia tshwj xeeb rau koj.

Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob kom siv tshuaj loog. Lawv nyob ntawd los pab koj xis nyob thiab ntseeg siab dua txog koj txoj kev phais. Koj txoj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lawv.

Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub yuav tsum tau phais, tam sim no koj paub txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist, puas yog? Kuv vam tias nws yuav ua rau koj lub siab kaj siab lug.

Kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog, tshuaj loog, phais, phais mob, tshuaj loog, tswj qhov mob, Kws kho mob siv tshuaj loog