Koj tus menyuam lub taub hau puas zoo li tiaj tus tom qab? Cia peb tham txog qhov no (Brachycephaly)!

Koj puas tau muaj ib zaug xav tias koj tus me nyuam lub taub hau me ntsis tiaj tus tom qab? Los yog nws zoo li dav dua li qub? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau niam lossis txiv yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov mob no (Brachycephaly).

Brachycephaly yog dab tsi? Puas muaj kev phom sij?

Hais yooj yim xwb, brachycephaly yog thaum koj tus menyuam lub taub hau sab nraub qaum zoo li tiaj tus. Qhov no txhais tau tias sab nraub qaum ntawm lub pob txha taub hau yuav zoo li luv dua thiab dav dua li qub. Qee zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv tus menyuam lub taub hau zoo li txawv me ntsis."

Qhov no yog ib hom mob hu ua (Positional Plagiocephaly), lossis "flat head syndrome." Nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau zaus. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias nws tsis tshua ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev lossis teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau, qhov mob no zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej, lossis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Yog li, tsis txhob txhawj tsis tsim nyog, puas yog?

Muaj ob hom kab mob brachycephaly tseem ceeb:

Muaj ob hom mob no nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

1. Positional Brachycephaly: Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam pw ntawm nws nraub qaum ntev, thiab nyob li ntawd ntev thaum lawv tseem tsaug zog. Peb paub tias yuav tsum tau muab cov menyuam mos pw ntawm nws nraub qaum kom tiv thaiv Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov menyuam mos tuav lawv lub taub hau rau tib sab thaum lawv tseem tsaug zog, lawv tuaj yeem ua tiaj tus vim muaj kev nias rau ntawm lawv lub taub hau tom qab.

2. Synostotic Brachycephaly: Qhov no txawv me ntsis. Qhov mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob hu ua "Craniosynostosis." Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob txha ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau sib koom ua ke ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yug los, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas.

Koj paub li cas yog tias tus menyuam mos muaj tus kab mob Brachycephaly? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau tiaj tus. Qee zaum lub taub hau yuav zoo li dav dua li nws ntev ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau nraub qaum. Koj yuav saib koj tus menyuam thiab xav tias, "Auj, qhov ntawd puas zoo li dav dhau me ntsis?"

Ib qho ntxiv yog tias kwv yees li cuaj ntawm kaum tus menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob no kuj yuav muaj tus mob hu ua "Torticollis". Qhov no cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam cov leeg caj dab. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam lub taub hau yuav raug ntswj thiab tig mus rau ib sab. Nws kuj tseem yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau tus menyuam tig mus rau sab tod.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim (Brachycephaly)? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov no?

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov kev nyem tas li ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau.Tus menyuam lub taub hau mos heev, puas yog? Thiab nws tau tsim los kom yooj ywm me ntsis. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov ntawd yog vim tus menyuam lub hlwb xav tau chaw kom loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog qhov mos no, yog tias muaj kev nias tas li rau tib thaj chaw ntawm lub taub hau, cov duab ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem hloov pauv.

Ua rau muaj tus kab mob Brachycephaly hauv qhov chaw

Hom kab mob no (Positional Brachycephaly) feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• Pw tsaug zog ntev ntev: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias koj tus menyuam yeej ib txwm pw tsaug zog thiab/lossis tsim, tom qab ntawm lawv lub taub hau tuaj yeem tiaj tus. Tab sis nco ntsoov, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm SIDS , koj yuav tsum muab koj tus menyuam pw tsaug zog rau ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag.
• Teeb meem ua ntej yug los yog thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam: Qee zaum, yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau tus menyuam hauv niam lub tsev menyuam, lossis yog tias tsis muaj kua amniotic txaus los tiv thaiv tus menyuam lub taub hau, qhov xwm txheej no (Positional Brachycephaly) tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej yug los. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tus menyuam yug los siv sijhawm ntev dhau, nws kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau.

Xav txog qhov no: Cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm yug, muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua (Positional Brachycephaly). Qhov no yog vim lawv lub taub hau mos dua li cov menyuam mos ib txwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev rau lawv cov leeg caj dab kom muaj zog txaus los tig lawv lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab.

Ua rau Synostotic Brachycephaly (kev sib koom ua ke sai ntawm cov pob txha taub hau)

Hom kab mob no (Synostotic Brachycephaly) yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob hu ua "Biconoronal Synostosis", uas yog ib hom "Craniosynostosis." Craniosynostosis yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov pob txha ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau ua ntej lub sijhawm. "Biconoronal Synostosis" cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntawm ob sab ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau.

Nws nyuaj nrhiav ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb rau feem ntau cov menyuam mos uas muaj mob craniosynostosis. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces (kev hloov pauv caj ces), lossis ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav muaj tus mob no thiab kis mus rau lwm tus.

Hauv lwm cov xwm txheej, qee yam tseem ceeb thaum cev xeeb tub yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj mob craniosynostosis. Piv txwv li:

• Qee cov tshuaj pab kom muaj menyuam, piv txwv li '(Clomiphene (Clomid®))'.
• Kab mob thyroid hauv leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Yug ntxov.

Yog tias tsis kho tus mob brachycephaly kom zoo, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob positional brachycephaly yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Qhov ntawd yog, lub taub hau zoo li txawv me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, hom kab mob brachycephaly no tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke sai ntawm cov pob txha taub hau (Synostotic Brachycephaly) tsis raug kho, lossis yog tias qhov siab hauv lub taub hau (`(Intracranial pressure)`) nce ntxiv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• Kev loj hlob qeeb hauv tus menyuam
• Kev qaug dab peg, xws li kev qaug dab peg
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub taub hau lossis lub ntsej muag tas mus li

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj Synostotic Brachycephaly, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob brachycephaly li cas?

Thawj yam uas koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav ua yog kuaj koj tus menyuam kom zoo zoo. Lawv yuav xav paub seb qhov no puas yog qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw lossis qhov mob synostotic uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub taub hau sib koom ua ke sai dhau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo kov tus menyuam lub taub hau, nrhiav seb puas muaj cov npoo tawv uas cov pob txha taub hau sib ntsib, thiab seb puas muaj cov cheeb tsam mos mos txawv txawv.

Feem ntau, yog tias lub taub hau muaj cov npoo tawv, nws yuav yog hom (Synostotic). Yog tias tsis muaj cov npoo tawv, thiab lub taub hau tsuas yog tiaj tus, nws yuav yog hom (Positional).

Feem ntau, kev kuaj lub cev zoo li no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus mob (Positional Brachycephaly). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis paub meej, lawv yuav xaj kom kuaj duab.

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob (Synostotic Brachycephaly), koj yuav tsum tau kuaj duab kom paub meej tias nws yog. Qhov no yuav suav nrog ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• X-ray ntawm lub taub hau
• Ib daim CT scan ntawm lub taub hau
• Ib qho ultrasound lossis MRI (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj mob xws li hydrocephalus, piv txwv li cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb)

Yuav kho tus mob Brachycephaly li cas?

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob brachycephaly nyob ntawm hom thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog kev hloov tus menyuam txoj kev nyob mus rau kev phais.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Tus Mob Brachycephaly

Rau ntau tus menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob no (Positional Brachycephaly), tus mob yuav zoo dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thaum tus menyuam lub taub hau loj hlob thiab lawv pib dov thiab ntswj.

Lub sijhawm no, koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas hloov koj tus menyuam lub taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev nyuaj siab rau sab nraub qaum ntawm koj tus menyuam lub taub hau thaum lawv pw tsaug zog thiab thoob plaws hnub. Piv txwv li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj kom ua tej yam xws li:

• Lub sijhawm pw hauv plab: Qhov no ua rau cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus menyuam muaj zog thiab txo qhov kev nyuaj siab rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Ua qhov no rau lub sijhawm luv luv, ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
• Muab tus menyuam tso rau hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv:Qee zaum zaum saum lub rooj zaum uas pw tau, lossis zaum hauv ib txoj hlua khi, thiab qee zaum zaum saum ib qho chaw tiaj tus.
• Hloov sab thaum pub niam mis thiab tuav koj tus menyuam: Tsis txhob tuav koj tus menyuam rau tib sab tas li, hloov sab.
• Txo lub sijhawm uas koj tus menyuam siv rau ntawm cov chaw tawv thiab tiaj tus, xws li zaum hauv lub rooj zaum hauv tsheb lossis lub stroller: Yog tias ua tau, siv txoj hlua khi lossis lub hnab nqa khoom uas tig rau pem hauv ntej.

Nco ntsoov ib qho tseem ceeb heev: Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam pw tsaug zog, thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, yog pw ntawm nws nraub qaum. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntawd.

Muaj lwm yam kev kho mob:

• Kev Kho Mob Zaws: Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas zaws koj tus menyuam lub taub hau maj mam.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev rau torticollis: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tig lawv lub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem ua tej yam xws li kev tawm dag zog uas pab so thiab ua kom cov leeg caj dab muaj zog.
• Kev Kho Mob Nrog Lub kaus mom hlau: Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav tau txais lub kaus mom hlau uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau hnav rau ob peb lub lis piam. Lub kaus mom hlau no pab kho tus menyuam lub taub hau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus pom zoo kom siv lub kaus mom hlau no rau cov mob hnyav heev xwb.

Kev Kho Mob Synostotic Brachycephaly (ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw sai ntawm cov pob txha taub hau)

Kev phais yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau tus mob (Synostotic Brachycephaly). Nws yuav tsis zoo dua yog tsis phais. Kev phais no feem ntau yog ua ua ntej tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos.

Qhov kev phais pob txha taub hau no (`(Kev phais pob txha taub hau)`) ua cov hauv qab no:

• Tus menyuam lub taub hau tab tom raug kho dua tshiab.
• Txo qhov siab ntxiv hauv lub taub hau (intracranial pressure).
• Nws tso cai rau tus menyuam lub hlwb kom loj hlob zoo.

Muaj ntau hom kev phais pob txha taub hau sib txawv. Koj tus kws phais yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev phais twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam tus mob. Lawv yuav piav qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo rau koj. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob zais dab tsi thiab nug cov lus nug.

Tom qab phais lawm, tus me nyuam yuav xav tau kev kho mob hnav lub kaus mom hlau. Nws yuav tsum tau hnav lub kaus mom hlau uas tsim tshwj xeeb li ib xyoos tom qab phais.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntawm kuv tus menyuam thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm koj tus menyuam lub taub hau, lossis yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem tig lawv lub taub hau, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qaug dab peg thawj zaug, coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, tab sis nco ntsoov coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw kho mob menyuam yaus tsis tu ncua. Ua li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub taub hau thiab kev loj hlob tag nrho.

Cov neeg laus puas muaj peev xwm muaj mob brachycephaly?

Yog, cov neeg laus muaj peev xwm muaj tus kab mob brachycephaly. Yog tias tus mob tsis zoo dua thaum yau, lossis yog tias nws tsis kho tau tag nrho nrog kev kho mob, lub taub hau tiaj tus tuaj yeem nyob mus txog thaum laus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev hwm tus kheej rau qee tus neeg laus. Yog tias sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau tiaj tus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau txaj muag.

Yog koj yog ib tug neeg laus thiab koj ntxhov siab vim yog qhov mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb . Kuj muaj qee txoj kev kho rau qhov no thiab.

Thaum kawg, ib yam dab tsi los xav txog.

Thaum koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi pom tseeb xws li lub taub hau tiaj tus, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb me ntsis. Ua pa tob tob thiab nyob twj ywm. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub yog tias brachycephaly yog ib qho tshwm sim heev thiab feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo li cas ntawm koj tus menyuam lub taub hau lossis lwm yam teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim ntawm koj tus menyuam lub taub hau thiab qhia koj txog cov kev xaiv kho mob.

` Brachycephaly, Taub Hau Tiaj, Taub Hau Me Nyuam Mos, Tawv Nqaij, Craniosynostosis, Positional Plagiocephaly, SIDS