Muaj qee yam kab mob uas nyuaj rau tswj nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam teeb meem hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis qee yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas ua rau kub taub hau ntau zaus, poob rau hauv pawg no. Yog li, thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab muaj zog dua. Ib qho tshuaj zoo li no yog Canakinumab. Qhov no yog muab ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Canakinumab yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, canakinumab yog ib yam tshuaj uas hloov txoj kev uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm rau qee yam thiab tswj cov tsos mob. Nws tsis yog kev kho mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pab koj tswj tus kab mob thiab ua neej nyob li qub.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv rau cov mob hauv qab no:
- Qee hom mob pob qij txha hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Piv txwv li, cov mob zoo li tus kab mob Still.
- Cov Mob Kub Tais Tsis Tshua Muaj, Tsis Tu Ncua: Cov no muaj lub npe nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li:
- Cov Kab Mob Sib Txuas Nrog Cryopyrin (CAPS)
- Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Associated Periodic Syndrome (TRAPS)
- Kab mob Hyperimmunoglobulin D (HIDS)
- Kab mob ua npaws hauv tsev neeg Mediterranean (FMF)
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kuaj xyuas koj tus mob thiaj li txiav txim siab seb puas yuav siv cov tshuaj no thiab siv ntev npaum li cas.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho qhov no
Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej pib kho mob. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws, xav tias nws yog ib yam me me. Vim tias txawm tias qhov me me ntawd tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev kho mob.
| Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no: | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Kev kis tus kab mob tam sim no lossis tsis ntev los no (piv txwv li, mob qaib ntxhw, mob herpes, mob khaub thuas) | Vim tias cov tshuaj no txo qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav dua. |
| Kab mob ntsws (Tuberculosis) , kev kuaj tawv nqaij pom tias muaj kab mob ntsws (tuberculosis), lossis nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws. | Ua ntej pib noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob ntsws (tuberculosis) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, pib kho mob. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob , HIV lossis AIDS. | Koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv thaum siv cov tshuaj no hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. |
| Muaj keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav . | Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov no. |
| Cov mob xws li cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg . | Tus mob no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam ntxiv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub. | Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub. |
| Pub niam mis rau tus menyuam. | Koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham seb cov tshuaj puas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam. |
| Tsis ntev los no tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tau teem sijhawm yuav tau txais ib qho yav tom ntej. | Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia tsis tuaj yeem noj nrog cov tshuaj no. |
| Muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj lossis cov tshuaj. | Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj puas ua xua rau canakinumab lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom xyaw. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus tsev thiab muab rau koj tus kheej. Qhov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob .
Ua ntej txhua zaus kho mob, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) txog cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyeem thiab nkag siab zoo txhua zaus.
Puas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus?
Rau qee yam mob uas tau xaiv tseg, cov tshuaj no yuav raug muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 2 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Yog tias koj tab tom muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tug menyuam, nco ntsoov tham txog nws kom meej nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim vim tias nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj), vim tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no.
| Tsis txhob noj canakinumab nrog cov no kiag li. | |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj siv los kho mob | Piv txwv li: adalimumab, anakinra, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob | Piv txwv li, mob qhua pias, mob qog, mob rubella (MMR), tshuaj tiv thaiv mob qhua pias |
| Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob vim tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov no. | |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob | abatacept, baricitinib, rilonacept, rituximab, sarilumab, tocilizumab, tofactinib |
| Warfarin | Ib yam tshuaj uas siv los tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav tsis txhob khov |
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum noj tshuaj
- Saib xyuas kev kis kab mob: Cov tshuaj no ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, ua rau koj muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua. Yog li, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, hnoos, lossis ntswg ntws , tsis txhob tsuas kho koj tus kheej xwb. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau lus qhia. Sim nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob.
- Kev kuaj mob ntsws (TB): Koj yuav raug kuaj mob ntsws (TB) ua ntej pib kho mob. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj rau TB, koj yuav tsum pib noj tshuaj ntawd ua ntej pib noj canakinumab. Thiab koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom puv sijhawm uas tau teem tseg.
- Kev saib xyuas kho mob: Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txuas ntxiv saib xyuas koj tus mob thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Nws kuj tseem yuav xaj kom kuaj ntshav yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob .
Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob tshwm sim ntau. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum paub txog cov no thiab ua sai sai yog tias tsim nyog.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, lub hauv siab nruj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem. |
| Kiv taub hau los yog tsaus muag | Hnov kiv taub hau, xav tias tsis muaj sia nyob, ntog. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob thaum tso zis. |
| Daim tawv nqaij o, liab, lossis sov so | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw uas tsis yog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj: | |
| Mob raws plab | Mob taub hau |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Qhov ntswg ntws, zoo li mob khaub thuas |
| kiv taub hau | Mob, liab, lossis o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Canakinumab yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog siv los kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha thiab qee yam mob o.
- Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, yog li ntawd yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab mob caj pas.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Sib txuas lus nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob hla lub sijhawm teem tseg mus noj tshuaj. Tham txog tej yam koj txhawj xeeb nrog lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus