Ua ib leej niam los yog ib leej txiv, koj paub tias thawj qhov kev paub uas koj tus menyuam muaj muaj feem cuam tshuam loj heev rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej. Kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas uas koj muab rau koj tus menyuam yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam no. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob yog Chaw Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus, lossis chaw zov menyuam yaus . Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no.
Qhov chaw zov menyuam no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, chaw zov menyuam yog qhov chaw uas cov niam txiv tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam yaus thaum lawv ua haujlwm. Cov no feem ntau yog cov lag luam sau npe uas ua haujlwm hauv ib lub tsev sib cais. Lawv yog qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog zoo sib xws raug sib sau ua ke thiab saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm tiav.
Niaj hnub nim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev neeg uas ob leeg niam txiv ua haujlwm, qhov chaw zov menyuam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Qee tus niam txiv xaiv qhov chaw zov menyuam ua qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem muab kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse rau lawv cov menyuam ua ntej xa lawv mus kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev xav tau kev loj hlob lossis kev xav tau kev sib raug zoo, txawm tias cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom xa tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw zov menyuam.
Tiamsis tsis yog txhua qhov chaw no zoo ib yam. Muaj cov chaw zov menyuam uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv Sri Lanka. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov chaw uas ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev sau npe. Piv txwv li:
- Cov tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej uas khiav los ntawm cov chaw kev ntseeg.
- Cov chaw rau cov menyuam yaus uas cov tsev kawm ntawv khiav.
- Cov kev pab cuam luv luv xws li cov tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam yaus lossis cov chaw zov menyuam yaus.
- Cov kev pab saib xyuas ua ntej thiab tom qab kawm ntawv rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
Muaj hom chaw zov menyuam twg?
Muaj peb txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb uas koj yuav ntsib thaum xaiv tus neeg zov menyuam. Txhua tus muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj tsev neeg cov kev xav tau thiab koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws.
| Txoj kev saib xyuas | Piav qhia yooj yim | Leej twg tsim nyog? |
|---|---|---|
| Kev saib xyuas hauv chaw zov me nyuam | Nov yog qhov chaw zov menyuam uas peb feem ntau pom. Nws muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm tiav, ib qho kev pab cuam raug cai, thiab cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv. | Rau cov niam txiv uas xav kom lawv tus menyuam paub txog ib puag ncig uas muaj kev teeb tsa zoo thiab npaj tseg zoo thiab xav kom lawv nyob nrog lwm tus menyuam. |
| Kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv tsev neeg | Qhov no suav nrog lwm tus neeg saib xyuas ntau tus menyuam hauv lawv lub tsev. Txoj kev no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Sri Lanka. | Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas nyiam ib puag ncig zoo li tsev neeg dua li lub chaw loj thiab xav xa lawv cov menyuam mus rau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj neeg coob. |
| Kev saib xyuas menyuam hauv tsev | Ntawm no, tus neeg saib xyuas (Nanny/Babies Sitter) tuaj rau koj lub tsev thiab saib xyuas koj tus menyuam. Tus neeg no tej zaum yuav yog koj ib tug txheeb ze. | Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas xav kom lawv tus menyuam tau txais kev saib xyuas tus kheej hauv lawv lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi tuaj yeem siab dua. |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus zoo yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev xa ib tug menyuam mus rau qhov chaw zov menyuam zoo thiab zoo.
- Cov cib fim los sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam: Tus menyuam tau ua si, sib qhia, thiab kawm ua haujlwm ua ke nrog ntau tus phooj ywg uas muaj hnub nyoog zoo sib xws. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev txawj sib raug zoo .
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm tiav: Cov chaw zov menyuam zoo muaj cov neeg uas tau kawm txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm menyuam yaus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus thaum ntxov. Lawv paub tias cov khoom ua si thiab cov haujlwm twg tsim nyog rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog.
- Kev Ua Tsis Tu Ncua thiab Kev Sib Xws: Cov chaw zoo li no qhib txhua lub xyoo yam tsis kaw rau hnub so lossis hnub so mob, uas yog qhov yooj yim heev rau cov niam txiv.
- Cov kev pabcuam ntxiv: Qee qhov chaw zoo txawm muab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li kev mus ncig ua si, chav kawm suab paj nruag, thiab kev kuaj mob .
Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav ua rau tus menyuam txawj hais lus, paub lus zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej xaiv qhov chaw zov menyuam
Nrog rau qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev zov menyuam lossis tej yam uas peb yuav tsum paub txog.
Chaw zov menyuam feem ntau qhib txij 7 teev sawv ntxov txog li 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hloov pauv , nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov chaw los saib xyuas koj thaum hmo ntuj lossis hnub so. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem them rau cov sijhawm koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum them rau tag nrho hnub lossis lub lim tiam.
Ib qho ntxiv yog tias cov chaw no muaj cov qauv tsim uas zoo thiab muaj kev teeb tsa zoo. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm saib xyuas koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias tus menyuam tau siv rau ib tus neeg saib xyuas, yog tias lawv hloov pauv ntau zaus (muaj neeg tawm haujlwm ntau), qhov ntawd kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov chaw zov menyuam tsis zoo tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem tsis zoo rau tus menyuam.
- Tus me nyuam tsis hais lus tau zoo.
- Teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm ntxiv.
- Txo qis peev xwm kawm.
- Kev npaj txhij mus kawm ntawv txo qis.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum xaiv chaw zov menyuam.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov chaw zov menyuam zoo tshaj plaws?
Zoo, yog li peb yuav xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau peb tus menyuam li cas? Nov yog qee cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam zuj zus uas koj tuaj yeem ua raws.
1. Mus xyuas ua ntej: Ua ntej txiav txim siab muab koj tus menyuam tso rau hauv ib qho chaw, koj tus kheej mus xyuas qhov chaw ob peb zaug. Ua tib zoo mloog seb cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawd tham nrog cov menyuam thiab kho lawv li cas. Lawv siv lus ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob.
2. Nrhiav kev huv thiab kev nyab xeeb: Qhov chaw puas huv? Cov khoom ua si puas huv? Xyuas seb puas muaj cov ntug ntse, cov qhov ntsaws uas pom tsis meej, thiab lwm yam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov menyuam yaus.
3. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau sau npe lawm: Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub chaw no tau sau npe nrog pawg sab laj hauv xeev lossis lub koom haum tsoomfwv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam. Xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj.
4. Nug lwm cov niam txiv: Tham nrog lwm cov niam txiv uas twb xa lawv cov menyuam mus rau qhov chaw ntawd lawm. Lawv tej kev paub dhau los muaj nqis heev rau koj.
5. Tshawb xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm: Cov neeg ua haujlwm puas muaj kev cob qhia txog kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus? Muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam yaus tau txais kev saib xyuas rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm? (piv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus) kuj tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias muaj menyuam yaus tsawg dua rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm, tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua.
6. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, tham nrog tus thawj coj saib xyuas menyuam txog qhov ntawd. Xyuas kom lawv muab tau cov chaw thiab kev saib xyuas uas tus menyuam xav tau. Nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob ua ntej txiav txim siab txog qhov no.
Nco ntsoov tias, kev siv sijhawm ntau ntxiv rau hauv chaw zov menyuam yuav tsis tas yuav txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Qee zaum, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj nyob hauv tsev ib xyoos thiab muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kawm tswj lawv tus cwj pwm hauv tsev.
Thaum kawg, txawm koj tus menyuam mus rau chaw zov menyuam lossis tsis mus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab txiav txim siab tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev thiab kev hlub thiab kev saib xyuas uas lawv tau txais los ntawm koj. Lub sijhawm uas tus menyuam siv nrog lawv niam lawv txiv, cov kwv tij, kev sib tham, thiab lub sijhawm ua si nrog lawv txiav txim siab tus menyuam lub neej yav tom ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev xaiv ib lub chaw zov menyuam rau koj tus menyuam yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab loj heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob maj nrawm, ua koj txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ua ntej koj yuav coj koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, mus xyuas nws ob peb zaug. Saib xyuas qhov chaw ib puag ncig thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kom zoo zoo.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias lub chaw sau npe ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog, thiab kev nyab xeeb.
- Mloog cov tswv yim thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm lwm cov niam txiv.
- Nco ntsoov, txawm tias qhov chaw zov menyuam zoo npaum li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam yog kev hlub, kev saib xyuas, thiab lub sijhawm zoo uas koj siv nrog koj tus menyuam hauv tsev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus