Koj tus me nyuam puas nyob tsis taus yam tsis tau ua si nrog cov khoom ua si uas tshuav hauv tsev, nce mus rau saum rooj zaum, dhia tawm ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab nyob tsis taus yam tsis mloog koj hais? Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov menyuam yaus nyob tsis taus, koj puas qee zaum xav tias qhov kev nyob tsis taus no ntau dhau thiab nyuaj rau tswj? Ua ib tug niam txiv , nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj txhawj txog qhov no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog seb qhov kev nyob tsis taus no, kev tsis so, thiab tsis muaj kev mloog zoo puas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hu ua ADHD.
Hauv lwm lo lus, ADHD yog dab tsi?
ADHD, lossis Kev Mob Siab Tsis Txaus , yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus. Nws muaj peb yam ntxwv tseem ceeb: kev tsis mloog lus, kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau, thiab kev ua siab sai .
Feem ntau cov tsos mob no yuav pom tseeb thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv. Tab sis koj puas paub tias qee zaum cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom ADHD rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 3 xyoos? Qhov tseeb, ib feem peb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom tias muaj ADHD yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no, es tsis txhob tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws tias "phem" lossis "phem."
Cov cim qhia tias kuv tus menyuam muaj ADHD yog dab tsi?
Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ADHD nyuaj nyob hauv ib qho chaw dua li lwm tus me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog li nws. Nws tos tsis tau nws lub sijhawm, nws dhia mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm ib kab, nws dhia los thaum ib tug neeg tab tom tham lus. Koj puas pom tus cwj pwm zoo li no hauv koj tus me nyuam?
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsuas yog muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus menyuam muaj ADHD. Yuav kom tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog ib qho mob, cov tsos mob no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis . Thiab cov cwj pwm no yuav tsum pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, xws li nyob hauv tsev, ntawm preschool, thiab thaum ua si sab nraum zoov.
Cov lus hauv qab no teev cov tsos mob ntawm ADHD uas pom tau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Saib seb cov no puas phim koj tus menyuam.
| Tus cwj pwm/kev coj cwj pwm | Qhov no txhais tau tias... |
|---|---|
| Tsis kam ua ib txoj haujlwm ntev tshaj 5 feeb. | Yog koj muab ib phau ntawv xim rau lawv, lawv yuav muab pov tseg rau ib sab hauv ob lossis peb feeb thiab pib ua lwm yam. Lawv tsis nyiam mloog ib zaj dab neeg. |
| Tham thiab ua suab nrov dua li lwm cov menyuam. | Lawv yeej ib txwm tham thiab qw, txawm tias thaum lawv ua si los xij. Nws nyuaj rau nyob ntsiag to txawm tias lawv yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to los xij. |
| Tsis nco qab ua haujlwm sai sai. | Lawv ua si nrog ib yam khoom ua si ces mam li muab tso rau ib sab thiab khiav mus. Lawv tsis ua ib yam dab tsi kom txog thaum ua tiav. |
| Ib txwm nce mus rau saum tej yam. | Tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov rooj zaum, cov rooj, thiab cov rooj zaum xwb, tab sis qee zaum lawv txawm sim nce mus rau ntawm cov txee thiab cov qhov rai uas muaj kev phom sij. |
| Raug mob ntau zaus vim ua haujlwm sai dhau. | Vim tias lawv ib txwm khiav thiab dhia, lawv ib txwm ntog, tsoo tej yam, thiab raug mob. |
| Coj tus cwj pwm txaus ntshai. | Lawv dhia mus rau ntawm txoj kev yam tsis saib txoj kev, sim dhia los ntawm qhov chaw siab, thiab ua si nrog tej yam txaus ntshai. |
| Ua tsis tau raws li cov lus qhia. | Txawm yog koj hais ib yam yooj yim xws li "Muab lub pob ntawd rau kuv," lawv yeej tsis mloog thiab ua lwm yam. Tsis yog vim lawv tsis mloog koj lus, tab sis vim lawv tsis quav ntsej. |
| Cuam tshuam kev hais lus lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus. | Koj dhia mus rau hauv thaum koj tham nrog lwm tus, thiab koj cuam tshuam lwm tus menyuam thaum lawv tab tom ua si. |
Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab li cas txog qhov no?
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj ADHD, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob menyuam yaus.Mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Kws kho mob tsis kuaj mob qhov no los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Lawv siv ntau txoj kev los ua li ntawd.
Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj, tus txiv ntawm tus menyuam, tus xib fwb qhia ntawv preschool, thiab lwm tus neeg laus uas saib xyuas tus menyuam ntau txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam. Tus kws kho mob kuj yuav tham nrog tus menyuam thiab saib seb tus menyuam coj li cas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee zaum teeb meem pom kev, hnov lus, hais lus, lossis pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem zoo li ADHD. Yog li tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lwm yam ua rau.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Peb tham txog tus menyuam tus cwj pwm thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab thaum kawm ntawv preschool.
- Nug txog cov cim thiab cov tsos mob uas ua rau koj txhawj xeeb.
- Cov lus nug siv los ntsuam xyuas tus menyuam tus cwj pwm .
- Kev kuaj mob raug ua los xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam mob uas tsis yog ADHD.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov mob no thaum ntxov, vim tias thaum ntawd, thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam, lawv tuaj yeem kawm tau cov txuj ci, kev coj cwj pwm zoo, thiab cov hau kev los daws cov teeb meem uas lawv xav tau.
Cov kev kho mob rau ADHD hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog dab tsi?
Nov yog qee yam uas koj, ua niam txiv, yuav tsum paub. Yog tias ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv preschool muaj ADHD, cov kws tshaj lij yuav xub pom zoo kom kho tus cwj pwm , tsis yog siv tshuaj .
Kev kho tus cwj pwm no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau tus menyuam xwb. Nws kuj muab kev cob qhia thiab kev qhia rau koj, uas yog niam txiv. Nws qhia koj cov hau kev uas yuav pab koj tswj koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, qhia nws tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej.
- Kev Kho Mob Ua Si: Tus kws kho mob pab tus menyuam tham txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav thaum ua si nrog lawv.
- Kev Kho Mob Nrog Kev Tham: Tham nrog tus menyuam thiab pab lawv daws lawv cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Kev Kawm Rau Cov Niam Txiv: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj yuav raug qhia txog yuav ua li cas tswj koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, yuav ua li cas teem ciam rau koj tus menyuam, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li muab nqi zog rau tus cwj pwm zoo.
Qhov kev cob qhia no yuav tsum siv sijhawm thiab kev rau siab, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig mus sij hawm ntev yeej tsim nyog.
Ces koj puas yuav tsis muab tshuaj rau kuv?
Tsuas yog tias kev kho tus cwj pwm tsis ua rau koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob hnyav zoo dua, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab sau tshuaj rau koj. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau pib siv tom qab muaj 4 xyoos.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa qee yam tshuaj hauv lub hlwb (neurotransmitters). Tus kws kho mob yuav pib nrog cov koob tshuaj tsawg heev . Yog tias tsim nyog, cov koob tshuaj yuav raug hloov kho tom qab.
Cov tshuaj no yeej muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Tej zaum yuav ua rau koj tsis xav noj mov, poob phaus, pw tsis tsaug zog, thiab tsis loj hlob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo no yuav ploj mus tom qab koj tsum tsis noj tshuaj lawm.
Kev txiav txim siab muab tshuaj los yog tsis muab tshuaj yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab uas muaj kev xav ntau heev. Qhov no tsis yog kev txiav txim siab uas koj yuav tsum ua ib leeg xwb. Tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob thiab ua ke txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ADHD tsis yog ib tug menyuam "phem" lossis "tsis zoo". Nws yog ib qho mob tiag tiag uas xav tau kev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, tsis txhob tos thiab saib xwb, tab sis sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus sai li sai tau.
- Txoj kev kho mob thawj zaug thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm preschool yog kev kho tus cwj pwm, thiab kev koom tes ntawm niam txiv yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Tshuaj yog ib txoj kev xaiv thib ob, thiab tsuas yog siv rau cov tsos mob hnyav thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tham txog txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab txog qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus