Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov lo lus 'cocaine' hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab hauv xov xwm lawm, puas yog? Tej zaum koj paub ib tug neeg uas siv nws. Nws feem ntau tham txog hauv zej zog ua ib yam tshuaj uas nrov ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov neeg tuaj koom kev lom zem. Tab sis cocaine yog dab tsi tiag? Nws txaus ntshai thiab tuag taus npaum li cas rau lub cev? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj no hauv txoj kev yooj yim, nkag siab, thiab qhib siab.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cocaine yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cocaine yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev. Nws yog ua los ntawm nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo coca, uas loj hlob hauv South America. Txawm hais tias cocaine tsis tshua siv hauv tshuaj ua tshuaj loog (ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau koj xav tias loog), nws feem ntau yog siv ua tshuaj txhaum cai.
Tib neeg nyiam siv nws vim nws ua rau lawv muaj zog, zoo siab, thiab ceeb toom. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog, cocaine yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau quav yeeb quav tshuaj heev . Qhov no txhais tau tias tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg siv nws, txawm tias lawv paub tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij li cas los xij. Txawm hais tias muaj kev kho rau qhov mob no, hu ua kev siv cocaine tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg yuav rov qab siv dua.
Cocaine yog hmoov dawb. Tib neeg siv nws ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Kev nqus pa
- Txhuam cov pos hniav
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg los ntawm kev yaj hauv dej
- Haus luam yeeb
Qhov koj xav tias siab thaum koj haus cov tshuaj no yuav kav ntev li ntawm 20 feeb mus txog ob teev. Hauv zej zog, muaj ntau lub npe hu nws, xws li "snow", "coke", thiab "blow".
Yog li ntawd, Crack yog dab tsi?
Crack yog lwm yam tshuaj uas ua los ntawm kev ua ntxiv thiab "ua noj" cocaine. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub suab "cracking" uas nws ua thaum nws ua. Nws zoo li cov pob zeb me me xim av. Tib neeg siv nws los ntawm kev ua kom sov hauv lub raj iav thiab nqus cov pa luam yeeb, lossis los ntawm kev ntxiv rau marijuana lossis luam yeeb.
Qhov kev lom zem los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsuas kav ntev li 15 feeb xwb . Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav quav rau nws sai heev, vim lawv xav rov qab muaj qhov kev lom zem ntawd dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias, txawm hais tias "siab" los ntawm cocaine lossis crack yog luv luv, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub cev txog li peb hnub.
| Hom tshuaj | Kev piav qhia | Lub sijhawm ntawm "Siab" |
|---|---|---|
| Tshuaj yeeb | Hmoov dawb. Siv los ntawm kev txau qhov ntswg, txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. | Txij li 20 feeb mus txog 2 teev |
| Crack Cocaine | Ib yam khoom siv ua tiav lawm, zoo li pob zeb xim av uas siv rau haus luam yeeb. | Kwv yees li 15 feeb |
Cov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv cocaine yog dab tsi?
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb (cocaine) tsis yog kev ua si. Cov kev pheej hmoo uas los nrog nws yog qhov loj heev. Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog:
- Kev hem thawj rau lub neej: Kev siv tshuaj cocaine ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tam sim ntawd.
- Cov Kab Mob Hnyav: Kev siv tshuaj cocaine ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnyav xws li mob plawv nres, mob hlwb, thiab HIV/AIDS.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog thiab tsev neeg: Thaum tus neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj no, nws tswj hwm lawv lub neej tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, kev sib raug zoo nrog tsev neeg thiab phooj ywg raug puas tsuaj tag nrho.
Cocaine cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub hlwb? Qhov no yog li cas kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj tshwm sim
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Vim li cas ib tug neeg thiaj li quav rau qhov no? Cia peb saib seb qhov no tshwm sim li cas raws li kev tshawb fawb.
Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb muaj "lub voj voog khoom plig" nyob hauv nws. Thaum peb ua ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau peb zoo siab, piv txwv li, thaum peb noj ib pluag mov qab lossis lom zem nrog cov phooj ywg, peb lub hlwb tso tawm ib yam tshuaj hu ua dopamine . Cov dopamine no yog qhov ua rau peb muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev txaus siab. Yog li ntawd, peb raug ntxias kom ua tej yam uas ua rau peb muaj kev zoo siab ntawd dua thiab dua. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ib txwm muaj.
Tam sim no saib seb muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj haus cocaine. Cocaine mus ncaj qha rau lub cev no uas tswj kev lom zem. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias lub hlwb cia li tso tawm ntau yam dopamine uas tsis zoo li qub . Nws zoo li qhib lub qhov dej uas tau khiav ib ntus, thiab tom qab ntawd cia li qhib nws tag nrho.
Qhov dopamine ntau no ua rau ib tus neeg xav tias zoo siab heev, muaj zog, thiab muaj zog heev (euphoria).
Tiamsis qhov teeb meem pib tom qab ntawd. Qhov siab ntawm cocaine ploj mus sai heev. Ces koj xav tau qhov kev xav ntawd dua. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg ntawd haus cocaine dua.
Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub hlwb yuav tau siv rau qib dopamine no. Tom qab ntawd, lub hlwb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hnov kev zoo siab li qub. Ntawd yog, nws tsis hnov qhov kev zoo siab uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj lossis zaj nkauj. Yuav kom zoo siab, nws xav tau cocaine. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm cocaine uas nws tau siv tsis muab qhov kev zoo siab ntawd lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws raug ntxias kom noj ntau dua, ntau zaus dua . Ntawd yog li cas ib tug neeg raug ntes hauv lub voj voog tuag taus ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cocaine yog dab tsi?
Kev siv tshuaj yeeb (cocaine) muaj cov kev phiv txaus ntshai rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ntev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim luv luv
Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum koj pib siv tshuaj yeeb.
| Cov teebmeem luv luv | |
|---|---|
| 1. Siv tshuaj ntau dhau - Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias koj haus cocaine thawj zaug los xij. Qhov no muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej! | |
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| 2. Kev Quav Yeeb Tshuaj - Cov cim qhia tias ib tug neeg quav yeeb tshuaj rau qhov no: | |
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| 3. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tawm tshuaj yeeb - cov mob uas tshwm sim thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem haus tshuaj yeeb cocaine: | |
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Cov kev mob tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev
Qhov kev puas tsuaj uas cocaine tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ntev heev yog qhov tsis xav txog.
- Mob plawv nres: Vim tias cocaine muab kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau rau lub plawv, mob plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm.
- Mob Stroke: Mob stroke tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv lossis tawg.
- HIV/AIDS thiab Hepatitis C: Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kis tus kab mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev sib koom koob txhaj tshuaj.
- Mob ntsws (Pneumonia): Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws.
- Kab mob qaug dab peg: Kab mob qaug dab peg uas twb muaj lawm yuav ua rau hnyav zuj zus.
Ntxiv mus, kev siv cocaine ntev mus tas li hloov pauv txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Nws ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov neurotransmitter glutamate , uas koom nrog kev kawm thiab kev nco. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev xav thiab kev nco tsis zoo . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas teb rau kev ntxhov siab dhau los ua hypersensitive. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias qhov teeb meem me tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab thiab chim siab heev.
Puas muaj kev kho mob twg los kho tau qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj no?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Nws muaj peev xwm rov zoo los ntawm qhov no. Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog Kev Kho Mob Hlwb (CBT) . Hais yooj yim xwb, nws pab koj txheeb xyuas cov kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo uas ua rau siv tshuaj thiab pab koj hloov lawv.
Ntxiv mus, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov kev pab cuam hauv zej zog thiab cov chaw kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua mus rau hauv cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab tib neeg tso tseg kev siv cocaine.
Yog koj xav thov kev pab, koj yuav pib li cas?
Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, nco ntsoov,Kev thov kev pab yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj muaj zog, tsis yog koj qaug zog. Nws yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev no.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob thiab nrog nws tham . Nws yuav kuaj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab xa koj mus rau tus kws pab tswv yim lossis ib qho kev pab cuam tsim nyog los pab koj kov yeej qhov teeb meem no. Tsis txhob txaj muag lossis ntshai. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum khaws cov no ua zais cia.
Koj pab ib tug neeg uas quav yeeb quav tshuaj cocaine li cas?
Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis ib tug phooj ywg tab tom ntsib qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho kev mob siab heev. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem pab lawv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib yam kab mob ntev, tsis yog qhov tsis muaj zog, kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo, lossis tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog txhawb kom tus neeg ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob . Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nyob nrog ib tus neeg zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tsev neeg ntxhov siab heev. Yog li, nrhiav cov pab pawg txhawb nqa uas tsev neeg tuaj yeem koom nrog.
Cocaine yog ib yam tshuaj uas hloov lub neej thiab ua rau lub neej puas tsuaj. Txawm hais tias kev nrhiav "kev lom zem" tom ntej no zoo li yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej, qhov kev lom zem ntawd tsuas kav ob peb feeb xwb. Tab sis qhov kev puas tsuaj uas nws ua rau koj lub neej tuaj yeem kav ntev li ntau lub hlis, ntau xyoo, lossis txawm tias ib sim neej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cocaine yog ib hom tshuaj uas txaus ntshai heev thiab ua rau yus quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
- Vim nws ua rau lub hlwb lub cev puas tsuaj, nws nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm.
- Txawm tias siv ib ntus xwb los kuj ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li mob plawv thiab mob hlwb.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog ib yam kab mob, tsis yog ib yam tsis muaj zog. Nws tuaj yeem kov yeej tau nrog kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo.
- Yog koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub raug teeb meem no, thawj kauj ruam thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus