Koj cov leeg nqaij puas nruj thiab mob heev? Qhov no yuav yog "Compartment Syndrome"!

Koj puas tau muaj ib lub pob zeb hauv koj ceg lossis caj npab uas zoo li pob zeb, o thiab mob? Qee zaum nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov mob xwb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas loj dua me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo yog tias koj paub txog nws. Nws hu ua "Compartment Syndrome".

"Compartment Syndrome" yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim heev, puas yog?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Compartment Syndrome)' yog qhov kev nce siab ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig koj cov leeg . Xav txog nws li no, cov leeg hauv peb lub cev raug sib sau ua ke hauv cov "chambers" lossis "compartments" me me ('(Compartments)'). Txhua qhov ntawm cov compartments no yog npog los ntawm daim nyias nyias, muaj zog hu ua '(Fascia)' . Nws zoo li daim tawv nqaij nyias nyias nyob ib puag ncig cov hnyuv ntxwm , tab sis muaj zog dua.

Yog li, thaum lub siab hauv qhov chaw no nce ntxiv rau qee qhov laj thawj, txawm tias nws yog vim o lossis los ntshav, lub fascia tsis tuaj yeem ncab ntxiv lawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias tag nrho cov leeg nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov chaw ntawd pib zawm. Qhov kev zawm no ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus, thiab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha raug txo qis . Qhov ntawd yog qhov hu ua compartment syndrome. Qhov no yog ib qho mob heev.

Txawm hais tias tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua pawg leeg hauv lub cev, nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv:

• Ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw pubic (cov plaub hau ingrown yog ib yam txawv, qhov no yog qhov loj dua).
• Hauv tes, suav nrog lub dab teg (dab teg) thiab xib teg.
• Ntawm ko taw.
• Hauv plab (plab).
• Hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub pob tw.

Muaj ob hom kab mob "Compartment Syndrome" tseem ceeb.

Peb paub ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. Qhov xwm txheej thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua yam yog txawv me ntsis.

1. Mob Acute Compartment Syndrome

Qhov no yog hom mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws . Raws li nws lub npe, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim sai sai . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tom qab raug mob hnyav. Xav txog nws zoo li qhov xwm txheej loj, poob ntawm qhov siab, lossis pob txha tawg.

Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob! Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob compartment syndrome, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Vim tias yog tsis kho sai, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij puas tsuaj mus tas li, tuag tes tuag taw , lossis txawm tias tuag. Suab txaus ntshai, puas yog? Tab sis kev paub txog yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

2. Mob Chronic Compartment Syndrome

Qhov no tsis yog mob sai sai xwb, tiam sis yog mob sai sai xwb. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas mob ntev thiab maj mam loj hlob tuaj.Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas ua si nawv ntau dhau thiab ua si kis las. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob qee zaum hu nws tias "Exercise-Induced (Exertional) Compartment Syndrome ." Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog xwm txheej ceev, nws tuaj yeem mob heev.

"Compartment Syndrome" feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, tus mob compartment syndrome tsis tshua muaj. Txawm tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nws tshwm sim rau tsawg dua 10 tus neeg ntawm 100,000 tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas tau raug mob qee yam, xws li pob txha tawg, yuav muaj feem ntau dua . Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg uas tau tawg lawv lub tibia (pob txha loj hauv qab lub hauv caug) yuav muaj tus mob compartment syndrome.

Cov tsos mob ntawm '(Compartment Syndrome)' yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob yog dab tsi. Yog tias koj muaj ob peb yam no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

• Pom tau qhov o los yog lub pob nyob ib puag ncig ib lub nqaij.
• Mob nqaij ntshiv hnyav heev. Qhov no hnyav dua li qhov mob uas koj feem ntau tau los ntawm kev tawm dag zog. Nws tuaj yeem zoo li riam chob koj.
• Ib daim tawv tawv. Thaum koj kov nws, nws yuav tawv li pob zeb.
• Mob hnyav thaum ncab.
• Kev tsis muaj zog (`(Kev tsis muaj zog)`).
• Ib qho kev xav tingling lossis kub hnyiab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ('(Paresthesia)'). Zoo li cov ntsaum khiav ib ncig, lossis zoo li cov pos hniav raug chob.
• Ib qho kev xav zoo li cov nqaij puv dua, tawv dua, thiab loj dua li qub.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj '(Compartment Syndrome)'?

Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog qhov nce ntawm qhov siab hauv lub chamber meatus . Qhov siab no nce ntxiv los ntawm o lossis los ntshav, vim yog raug mob lossis kev ntxhov siab tas mus li.

Lub fascia tuaj yeem ncab me ntsis, tab sis nws muaj qhov txwv. Thaum lub zog siab txuas ntxiv mus, lub fascia tsis tuaj yeem tuav tau lawm. Thaum ntawd cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv nws pib zawm. Qhov kev zawm no yog qhov ua rau mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob.

Xav txog kev taug kev ib hnub puv nkaus hauv cov khau uas me dhau rau koj qhov loj. Tej zaum yuav zoo rau hnav lawv thaum sawv ntxov. Tab sis thaum hnub dhau mus, thaum koj taug kev, koj txhais taw pib o. Thaum kawg ntawm hnub, cov khau uas koj xav tias "yog lawm" zoo li cov hlau tongs nias koj txhais taw. Compartment Syndrome yog ib yam zoo sib xws, tab sis nws txaus ntshai heev vim tias qhov kev nyuaj siab no tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Cov ua rau muaj tus mob compartment syndrome sib txawv nyob ntawm hom mob.

Cov ua rau muaj "Compartment Syndrome" sai sai

Kev raug mob hnyav yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no.

• Kev sib tsoo ntawm tsheb.
• Poob los ntawm qhov siab (xws li los ntawm ru tsev, ntaiv).
• Pob Txha Pob Txha.
• Kev raug mob los ntawm kev tsoo los ntawm ib yam dab tsi poob rau ntawm lub cev.
• Cov leeg nqaij raug mob hnyav.
• Kev sib tsoo kis las.
• Cov teeb meem tom qab phais.
• Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv lub nplhaib nruj lossis lub splint.
• Kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev nyob hauv tib qho chaw rau ntau teev yam tsis txav ib txhais caj npab lossis ceg. (Piv txwv li, ib tus neeg uas tsis nco qab tom qab haus cawv yuav muaj qhov no).

Ua rau muaj '(Compartment Syndrome)' ntev

Qhov no feem ntau yuav maj mam tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Qhov ua rau mob yog kev tawm dag zog ntau zaus thiab siv zog ntau dhau. Thaum koj txuas ntxiv ua tib hom kev tawm dag zog, cov leeg nqaij qub yuav raug kev ntxhov siab thiab qhov siab yuav nce ntxiv.

• Khiav (`(Khiav)`).
• Caij tsheb kauj vab (`(Tsheb kauj vab)`).
• Ua luam dej (`(Ua luam dej)`).
• Nqa Hnyav (`(Nqa Hnyav)`).

Ntxiv rau cov no, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, kev txav mus los ntev ntev , txawm tias thaum ua haujlwm lossis ua ib qho kev nyiam ua si, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob compartment syndrome.

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Kab mob Compartment Syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg tom qab muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ncaws pob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav yuav muaj feem ua haujlwm ntau dhau rau lawv cov leeg thiab tsim muaj "Compartment Syndrome" mus sij hawm ntev.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav nce me ntsis rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntshav xws li hemophilia .

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm '(Compartment Syndrome)' yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev.

Yog tias lub siab nyob hauv lub qhov nqaij siab dhau lawm, cov nqaij ("Tissues)") yuav tsis tau txais cov ntshav tshiab, oxygen, thiab cov as-ham txaus . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij tuag ("Necrosis") . Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog kev puas tsuaj mus tas li .

Kab mob Compartment Syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj kev xav me ntsis.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob "Compartment Syndrome" li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob qhov no los ntawm kev kuaj koj lub cev thiab ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws yuav ua tib zoo kuaj koj cov leeg thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Lawv kuj tseem yuav sim tshem tawm lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li tendinitis ( mob ntawm cov leeg) lossis shin splints ( mob hauv pob txha shin).

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob kom meej meej tias koj tau ua dab tsi thaum koj thawj zaug hnov ​​​​​​qhov mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob, thiab yam dab tsi ua rau cov tsos mob hnyav dua lossis hnyav dua.

Kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob '(Compartment Syndrome)'

Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob no:

• X-ray: Qhov no pab kuaj xyuas lwm yam kev raug mob , xws li pob txha tawg.
• Kev ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub qhov quav: Hauv qhov kev ntsuas no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib rab koob ntxig rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv koj lub plab. Lub tshuab txuas nrog rab koob ntsuas qhov siab hauv koj lub cev. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav mob me ntsis. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias nws mob npaum li cas thaum muab rab koob ntxig rau hauv, thiab yog tias qee qhov chaw mob ntau dua li lwm qhov.
• Rov ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog siab dua: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj tus kab mob compartment syndrome, lawv yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog siab dua tom qab koj ua si nawv. Lawv yuav piv koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog siab ua ntej ua si nawv nrog koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub zog siab tom qab ua si nawv.

Cov kev kho mob rau '(Compartment Syndrome)' yog dab tsi?

Kev kho rau qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom mob compartment syndrome twg.

Kab mob Compartment Syndrome yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau phais tam sim ntawd.

Cov mob compartment syndrome mus sij hawm ntev feem ntau yuav zoo dua yog tias koj hloov koj txoj kev tawm dag zog thiab so.

Kev kho mob ceev rau "Compartment Syndrome"

Ib tug kws phais yuav ua ib qho kev phais hu ua "Fasciotomy." Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav koj daim tawv nqaij thiab fascia kom txo qhov kev nyem rau ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas raug mob.

Qhov kev phais raug kaw tom qab qhov o thiab qhov siab tau ploj mus. Qee zaum qhov no yuav ua tsis tau tam sim ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus kws phais yuav ua qhov kev hloov tawv nqaij . Qhov no txhais tau tias muab ib daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev thiab kaw qhov kev phais.

Kev kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev "Compartment Syndrome"

Feem ntau cov mob compartment syndrome uas kav ntev (ua los ntawm kev tawm dag zog) yuav zoo dua los ntawm kev so cov leeg nqaij uas raug mob thiab tsis txhob siv ntau dhau . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov hauv qab no los pab tswj koj cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv:

• Cov Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj NSAIDs ( piv txwv li ibuprofen) lossis acetaminophen ( piv txwv li Panadol) tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj kom txo qhov o .Cov tshuaj tua mob tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o thiab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no ntau tshaj 10 hnub ib zaug yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Hloov koj txoj kev tawm dag zog: Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau. Ib txhia neeg hloov mus rau "kev cob qhia sib txawv." Uas yog, ua ntau hom kev tawm dag zog es tsis txhob ua tib yam kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tau hloov qhov chaw koj tawm dag zog. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob khiav ntawm txoj kev pob zeb, khiav ntawm txoj kev qeeb me ntsis.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev : Tus kws kho mob lub cev tuaj yeem pab koj ua kom koj cov leeg nqaij muaj zog thiab yooj ywm. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj yuav ua li cas tawm dag zog kom tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
• Cov Orthotics: Cov no yog cov ntxig uas muab tso rau hauv khau. Cov no tuaj yeem pab cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob compartment syndrome. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj tias hom orthotics twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.

Yog tias lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm, lossis yog tias tus kab mob compartment syndrome rov tshwm sim dua, koj yuav tsum tau phais fasciotomy . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj thaum twg yuav tsum xav txog kev phais thiab yuav tsum xav li cas.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab kho tas?

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob 'Compartment Syndrome' tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum zoo dua thaum koj rov zoo los ntawm kev phais 'Fasciotomy'. Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tau so li ib hlis ua ntej lawv rov pib siv cov leeg nqaij dua. Koj tus kws phais yuav qhia rau koj tias yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los pib txav mus los dua thiab rov ua si dua.

Kev tswj hwm tus mob chronic compartment syndrome yuav siv sijhawm ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los nrhiav kev kho mob ua ke thiab kev hloov pauv kev tawm dag zog uas tswj koj cov tsos mob. Thaum koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muab kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau rau cov leeg nqaij uas raug mob, koj cov tsos mob yuav tsum maj mam txo qis.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau '(Compartment Syndrome)'?

Kab mob Compartment Syndrome yog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai tom qab raug mob lossis vim muaj teeb meem uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau. Mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob compartment syndrome yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj.

Yog koj xav tias daim plaster lossis daim ntaub qhwv nruj dhau, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tseem mob thiab o ntawm thaj chaw ntawd txawm tias noj tshuaj tua kab mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov kho koj txoj kev txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv kab mob compartment syndrome.

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob compartment syndrome mus sij hawm ntev yog tsis txhob muab kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau rau koj cov leeg . Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Tsis txhob ua kom koj cov leeg nqaij mob thaum lub sijhawm ua si lossis tom qab ua si tas, tsis txhob xav tias qhov ntawd yog "ua si dhau qhov mob."
• Ua kom sov thiab ncab ua ntej ua exercise.
• Tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav, txias thiab ncab.
• Maj mam ua kom koj lub zog ua haujlwm ntev zuj zus - tsis txhob maj mam ua kom koj cov kev tawm dag zog muaj zog dua.
• Hloov koj cov kev tawm dag zog. Sim tsis txhob ua tib hom kev tawm dag zog, tib txoj kev, txhua hnub.
• Sim tsis txhob ua si nawv rau ntawm cov chaw tawv, xws li cov pob zeb thiab cov vuas.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj "Compartment Syndrome" yuav xav tau dab tsi?

Kab mob Compartment Syndrome tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob heev, tab sis thaum koj pib tswj nws, cov tsos mob yuav tsum zoo dua.

Feem ntau cov mob Compartment syndrome tsis rov tshwm sim tom qab phais fasciotomy. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub thiab kho nws sai li sai tau. Yog tias tsis kho ntev npaum li cas, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus tas li yuav ntau dua.

Kab mob compartment syndrome mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj maj mam ua koj cov dej num ntau ntxiv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov dej num muaj kev nyab xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua thaum koj rov zoo.

Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib xyoos kom rov qab mus ua si nawv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias ib tug neeg muaj "Compartment Syndrome"?

Tsuas yog kws kho mob thiaj li kuaj tau tus mob compartment syndrome xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob xws li mob nqaij thiab o. Yog tias muaj feem me me uas koj yuav muaj tus mob compartment syndrome, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj mob lossis o tom qab ua si nawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus. Txawm hais tias "compartment syndrome" ntev tsis yog qhov xwm txheej ceev uas hem txoj sia, nws tseem yog qhov hnyav.

Muaj ib txhia neeg xav txog cov lus hais tias "Tsis mob, tsis tau txiaj ntsig," tab sis qhov ntawd tsis siv rau qhov xwm txheej no kiag li. Koj tsis xav mob tom qab ua si lossis ua ub ua no. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm qhov mob thiab mob zoo siab uas koj hnov ​​ib lossis ob hnub tom qab ua si hnyav thiab qhov mob uas ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem txav mus los yam tsis muaj mob hnyav heev.

Yog tias koj muaj mob hauv koj lub cev uas ua rau koj xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm tias koj tsis muaj "compartment syndrome" ntev los xij, koj yuav muaj lwm qhov kev raug mob lossis teeb meem uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• Kuv muaj hom "Compartment Syndrome" twg?
• Kuv xav tau kev kho mob hom twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tau phais?
• Kuv yuav tsum hloov kuv txoj kev tawm dag zog li cas?
• Kuv mam li pib ua ub ua no dua thaum twg?

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Kab mob plawv hauv plawv (Compartment Syndrome) yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj zog ntau ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig cov plawv (compartments) ntawm lub plawv. Kab mob plawv hauv plawv (acute compartment syndrome) yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Kab mob plawv hauv plawv uas mob ntev feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj tau yam tsis tas phais.

Txawm li cas los xij, mloog koj lub cev. Tsis txhob yuam koj tus kheej kom cob qhia lossis ua si thaum koj mob. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm kev thawb koj cov kev txwv kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev pheej hmoo raug mob.

Yog tias koj hnov ​​mob txawv txawv rau tib qho chaw tom qab txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txo qhov siab hauv koj cov leeg nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kev mob yav tom ntej.

Yog tias koj raug mob hnyav, tom qab phais mob, lossis yog tias koj mob hnyav, o, lossis loog thaum hnav lub cam lossis daim ntaub qhwv, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov tias, kev kho mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj loj.