Koj, lossis tej zaum koj tus menyuam, puas muaj teeb meem nrog kev tsom ntsoov? Koj puas feem ntau xav tias tsis xis nyob lossis zaum tsis taus? Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Thaum tham txog cov kev xaiv kho mob, cov kws kho mob feem ntau hais txog Concerta thiab Adderall . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov npe no ua ntej, tab sis lawv puas zoo ib yam? Lawv txawv li cas, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav ua li cas? Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim kom muaj cov lus nug no, yog li cia peb tham txog lawv ua ke, ib yam li cov phooj ywg yuav ua.
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ob qho tib si Concerta thiab Adderall puav leej yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua stimulants . Lawv yog cov tshuaj kho mob ADHD uas siv ntau tshaj plaws.
Xav txog koj lub hlwb zoo li ib lub network loj heev rau kev xa cov lus. Hauv lub network no, muaj cov 'messengers' hu ua neurotransmitters . Hauv lub hlwb ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj ADHD, feem ntau muaj qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm ob lub messengers tshwj xeeb: dopamine thiab norepinephrine .
Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj lom neeg no ntau ntxiv hauv koj lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj no pab koj npaj, ua kom koj lub cev muaj kev teeb tsa zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua kom koj lub siab tsom ntsoov tau zoo. Los ntawm kev ua kom cov tshuaj no sib npaug, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Kwv yees li ntawm 80% ntawm cov tib neeg uas muaj ADHD pom tias cov tshuaj pab txhawb nqa tswj tau lawv cov tsos mob tau zoo. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov kev kho mob zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis yog 'ib qho loj me haum rau txhua tus.' Ib txhia neeg teb zoo dua rau Concerta, thaum lwm tus pom tias Adderall zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim tias cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab txoj kev uas lawv raug ua los ntawm koj lub cev txawv me ntsis. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab cov tshuaj zoo thiab qhov ntau npaum li cas rau koj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam zoo.
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev npaum li cas lawv tseem ua haujlwm hauv koj lub cev thiab lawv cov tshuaj lom neeg tshwj xeeb.
Kev Nkag Siab Txog Concerta
Concerta muaj methylphenidate nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tso tawm ntev. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tshuaj yuav maj mam tso tawm rau hauv koj lub cev thoob plaws hnub. Yog li ntawd, ib koob tshuaj uas noj thaum sawv ntxov tuaj yeem kav ntev li 10-12 teev , npog koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis hnub ua haujlwm yam tsis tas yuav noj ntau koob tshuaj txhua hnub.
Kev Nkag Siab Txog Adderall
Adderall yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm amphetamine thiab dextroamphetamine thiab muaj ob hom:
1. Tso Tawm Tam Sim Ntawd (IR): Qhov no feem ntau yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub, feem ntau txhua 4-6 teev .
2. Tshuaj Ntev (XR): Zoo ib yam li Concerta, qhov no noj ib zaug ib hnub thiab muab kev pab txog li 12 teev . Lub tshuaj ntsiav muaj cov hlaws me me: ib nrab tso tawm tam sim ntawd, thaum ib nrab ntxiv raug tso tawm qeeb qeeb thoob plaws hnub.
Txiav Txim Siab Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Kom Yog
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev . Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj cov tshuaj noj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tej yam xws li koj lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, qhov hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob, thiab koj keeb kwm kev kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej ceev, thov hu rau 911 lossis mus ntsib koj lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov lus qhia nram qab no qhia txog kev piav qhia dav dav. Cov no tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xwb; koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho koj cov tshuaj noj.
| Pawg Hnub Nyoog | Koob Tshuaj Pib (Txhua Hnub) | Qhov ntau npaum li cas (Txhua hnub) |
|---|---|---|
| Cov Menyuam (6-12 xyoo) | 18 mg | 18-54 mg |
| Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas (13-17 xyoo) | 18 mg | 18-72 mg |
| Cov neeg laus (18-65 xyoo) | 18 mg los yog 36 mg | 18-72 mg |
| Pawg Hnub Nyoog thiab Hom | Cov Tshuaj Pib (Txhua Hnub) | Cov Tshuaj Siv Li Cas (Txhua Hnub) |
|---|---|---|
| Cov Menyuam (6+ xyoo) | 5 mg (1 lossis 2 zaug ib hnub) | 5-40 mg |
| Cov neeg laus | 5 mg (1 lossis 2 zaug ib hnub) | 5-60 mg |
| Cov Menyuam (6-12 xyoos) | 5-10 mg | 5-30 mg |
| Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas (13-17 xyoo) | 10 mg | 10-20 mg |
| Cov neeg laus | 20 mg | 20 mg |
Kev Nkag Siab Txog Tej Yam Tshwm Sim Uas Yuav Muaj Tau
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tej kev mob tshwm sim kuj tshwm sim tau. Thov paub tias tej no tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua tus, thiab feem ntau, tej kev mob tshwm sim yuav ploj mus thaum koj lub cev hloov kho rau kev kho mob.
Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim Feem Ntau:
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Mob taub hau
- Qhov ncauj qhuav
- Xeev siab
- Nyuaj siab pw tsaug zog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias noj lig thaum nruab hnub)
- Kev poob phaus
- Tsis nyob twj ywm los yog chim siab
- Kev sib deev
Cov Kev Mob Tshwm Sim Tsis tshua muaj tab sis hnyav heev:
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj neeg pom los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog cov cim no.
- Teeb meem plawv (mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa)
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb (kev ntxhov siab heev, kev pom tsis tseeb)
- Qaug dab peg
- Pom kev tsis meej
- Teeb meem kev ncig ntshav hauv cov ntiv tes (cov ntiv tes daj ntseg lossis loog)
- Hauv qee tus txiv neej, kev hloov pauv hauv libido lossis kev erection ntev thiab mob
- Tsis tshua muaj, qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas hu ua rhabdomyolysis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ceeb Toom: Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj keeb kwm mob plawv, cov tshuaj no yuav tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb uas neeg feem ntau ntsib. Vim tias cov tshuaj no ua rau cov dopamine ntau ntxiv hauv lub hlwb kom txhim kho kev tsom mus rau ib yam dab tsi, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab. Thaum noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom yog tsawg.
Txawm li cas los xij,Yog siv tsis raug, noj ntau dua, lossis siv rau kev lom zem, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev vam khom. Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv ntau dhau, thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab qhib siab nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj uas tso tawm ntev xws li Concerta muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kev siv tsis raug piv rau cov tshuaj uas tso tawm tam sim ntawd vim tias lawv tau tsim los tso cov tshuaj rau hauv koj lub cev qeeb qeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb
- Concerta thiab Adderall yog cov tshuaj siv los kho ADHD los ntawm kev sib npaug ntawm cov neurochemicals uas koom nrog kev tsom mus rau thiab kev tswj hwm.
- Concerta feem ntau yog ib koob tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub uas kav ntev li 10-12 teev, thaum Adderall muaj ob qho tib si tam sim ntawd thiab tso tawm ntev.
- Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tshuaj twg thiab noj ntau npaum li cas. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj sib koom lossis siv lwm tus daim ntawv qhia tshuaj.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo xws li tsis xav noj mov lossis pw tsaug zog tsis taus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob hauv siab, hloov pauv lub siab hnyav, lossis lwm yam tsos mob hnyav, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev (911) .
- Thaum siv kom raug thiab muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob, cov tshuaj no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev.
- ADHD yog ib yam mob uas koj tswj tau. Yog koj muaj kev pab thiab kev kho mob zoo, koj yuav ua tau lub neej zoo thiab muaj kev sib npaug nrog Nirogi Lanka.
