Yog koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum xav ntxiv me ntsis txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub plawv, raum, thiab lub hlwb. Vim tias ntshav qab zib ua rau koj muaj ob npaug ntawm qhov muaj mob txaus ntshai hu ua mob stroke dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis muaj. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Nrog kev ua neej noj qab haus huv thiab kev kho mob zoo, peb tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov kev pheej hmoo no mus rau ntau qhov. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim.
Mob stroke yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, mob stroke yog kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Xav txog nws zoo li ib lub tshuab uas tso dej mus rau peb lub hlwb. Cov hlab ntsha no muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau cov hlwb kom lawv muaj sia nyob. Qhov tshwm sim hauv mob stroke yog tias ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha no tam sim ntawd raug thaiv lossis puas tsuaj. Yog tias cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb nres ntau dua 3-4 feeb, cov hlwb hauv qhov ntawd pib tuag. Qhov no yog qhov ua rau ntau yam haujlwm hauv lub cev ploj mus.
Muaj ob hom mob stroke tseem ceeb:
- Mob stroke Ischemic: Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha uas xa ntshav mus rau lub hlwb raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
- Mob stroke Hemorrhagic: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tawg thiab los ntshav rau hauv lub hlwb.
Thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib muaj mob stroke, lub cev lub peev xwm los teb rau nws kuj raug txo qis. Feem ntau, yog tias ib txoj hlab ntshav raug thaiv, lub cev sim muab ntshav rau lub hlwb los ntawm lwm cov hlab ntshav uas zoo li bypasses. Tab sis nrog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, txawm tias cov hlab ntshav ntxiv ntawd tuaj yeem nqaim thiab tuab zuj zus nrog cov rog tso rau hauv (plaque). Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no tias "Atherosclerosis" . Nws zoo li xeb tsim hauv cov kav dej. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tseem ceeb ntawd yuav raug cuam tshuam heev.
Cov ua rau mob stroke tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau mob stroke yog ntshav siab . Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov yam hauv qab no kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv:
- Haus luam yeeb.
- Cov roj cholesterol phem hauv cov ntshav nce siab (LDL Cholesterol ntau).
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau.
- Kab mob plawv.
Ceev faj heev txog cov tsos mob no!
Txawm koj muaj ntshav qab zib lossis tsis muaj los xij, mob stroke yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) yam tsis muaj kev ncua sijhawm . Lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
| Cov tsos mob thaum muaj xwm ceev | Koj nkag siab li cas? |
|---|---|
| Tsis muaj zog los yog tsis muaj zog | Muaj qhov tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib sab ntawm lub cev). |
| Nyuaj hais lus | Cov lus sib xyaws ua ke, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab lossis hais tsis tau ib kab lus yooj yim li. |
| Kev tsis pom kev zoo | Pom kev tsis meej hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag tam sim ntawd ploj mus. |
| Nyuaj nqos | Ua sai sai koj tsis tuaj yeem nqos ib yam dab tsi. |
| Kiv taub hau, poob qhov sib npaug | kiv taub hau tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj zog thaum taug kev thiab muaj feem yuav ntog. |
| Kev tuag tes tuag taw | Tam sim ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem txav ib feem ntawm koj lub cev, piv txwv li, ib sab caj npab lossis ceg. |
| Mob taub hau hnyav heev | Mob taub hau hnyav heev, tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb, uas koj yeej tsis tau muaj dua hauv koj lub neej. |
Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Rau mob stroke ischemic, uas yog, mob stroke los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog tshuaj yaj cov ntshav txhaws hu ua '(tPA).' Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv thawj 3-4.5 teev ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob . Yog vim li cas peb thiaj hais kom mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd. Tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem muab rau txhua tus. Nws tsis yog muab rau cov neeg mob xws li cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais loj lossis tau raug mob taub hau.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj lwm txoj kev kho mob:
- Carotid Endarterectomy: Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais uas phais tshem tawm cov rog uas tau tsim hauv cov hlab ntsha carotid, ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas xa cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb.
- Carotid Angioplasty thiab Stenting: Hauv cov txheej txheem no, ib lub cuab yeej zoo li lub npuas dej raug ntxig los ntawm ib lub raj nyias nyias rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas raug txhaws, ua kom nws nthuav dav. Tom qab ntawd ib lub stent zoo li mesh raug ntxig los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob nqaim dua.
- Lwm txoj kev: Rau qee tus neeg mob, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb xws li Merci Retrieval System thiab Penumbra System tam sim no siv los tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Ua li cas koj thiaj dim ntawm mob stroke?
Muaj ntau yam uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib. Kev siv cov no rau hauv koj txoj kev ua neej yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
| Yuav ua raws li dab tsi | Vim li cas qhov ntawd thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li. | Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke ntau heev. |
| Tswj cov ntshav qab zib. | Kev tswj tau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib zoo tuaj yeem txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. |
| Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo. | Nws ua rau rog dhau, ntshav siab, roj cholesterol thiab ntshav qab zib. |
| Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua. | Kev tawm dag zog tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb hauv ib hnub, 5 hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam, ua rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj zog. |
| Tshawb xyuas cov roj cholesterol. | Sim ua kom koj cov roj cholesterol LDL (phem) qis dua 70 mg/dl. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog qhov no. |
| Txwv kev haus dej cawv. | Nws yog ib qho zoo rau cov poj niam haus tsis pub tshaj ib khob dej haus ib hnub, thiab rau cov txiv neej, tsis pub tshaj ob khob. |
| Xyuas koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua. | Yog koj cov ntshav siab, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom tswj tau nws. |
| Noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li tus kws kho mob tau hais. | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj (piv txwv li, tshuaj aspirin, cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol) raws li tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob pib lossis tsum noj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Muaj ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke ntau ntxiv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj cov tsos mob ceev, xws li loog / tsis nco qab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev lossis nyuaj hais lus.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob stroke yog tswj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol kom zoo.
- Tso kev haus luam yeeb, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem pab cawm koj txoj sia.
- Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li thiab ua raws li nws cov lus qhia txog kev kho mob thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus