Yog koj muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv tus menyuam puas yuav mob thiab?" Los yog yog koj niam lossis koj txiv muaj tus kab mob no, tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Kuv puas yuav mob tau thiab?" Cov lus nug no yeej tsim nyog heev, thiab yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis thiab yooj yim hnub no.
Tsis yog tsuas yog cov noob caj noob ces xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib puag ncig uas cuam tshuam rau
Thaum nws los txog rau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1, nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob caj ces xwb. Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si cov noob caj ces uas peb tau txais los ntawm peb niam peb txiv (xwm) thiab ib puag ncig uas peb loj hlob hauv (kev saib xyuas) .
Xav txog nws li no. Peb cov noob caj noob ces zoo li teeb tsa theem. Ntawd yog, lawv tsim ib qho kev xav ua ntej, ib qho chaw hauv peb lub cev rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab seb qhov kev ua si puas yuav ua rau theem ntawd. Muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no, xws li thaj chaw uas koj loj hlob, yam koj noj thiab haus, thiab qee yam kab mob viral uas koj kis. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom xam seb cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig no yog dab tsi thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau koj npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd , txawm tias muaj kev xav ua ntej ntawm noob caj noob ces, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias tus kab mob yuav loj hlob.
Cov noob caj noob ces twg cuam tshuam rau qhov no?
Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias muaj ib hom noob tshwj xeeb hu ua 'diabetes gene', thaum nws 'nyob', tus kab mob yuav loj hlob tuaj, thiab thaum nws 'tsis nyob', nws tsis loj hlob tuaj. Tiamsis qhov tseeb nyuaj dua li ntawd.
Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib pawg noob caj noob ces, tsis yog ib qho xwb . Ntawm lawv, HLA noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov noob caj noob ces no yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov protein uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau. Tam sim no, saib seb, Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune . Ntawd yog, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb lub cev pib ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Hauv kab mob ntshav qab zib, qhov kev tawm tsam no tshwm sim rau cov hlwb hauv lub txiav uas tsim cov tshuaj insulin . Insulin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tseem ceeb rau kev hloov cov suab thaj uas peb noj mus ua lub zog. Yog li, thaum cov hlwb no uas tsim cov insulin raug rhuav tshem, Kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tshwm sim.
Muaj ntau txhiab hom noob caj noob ces HLA no nyob hauv peb cov noob caj noob ces. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais hom noob caj noob ces twg los ntawm koj niam koj txiv, koj yuav muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Qee cov noob caj noob ces ua rau muaj feem yuav mob ntshav qab zib ntau dua, thaum lwm cov muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob loj hlob.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm noob caj noob ces los xij, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas tsuas yog ib tug ntawm ob tug menyuam ntxaib zoo sib xws muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab lwm tus tseem noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no qhia tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam ib puag ncig.
Cov feem pua ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Cov lej no yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis meej pem, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj lub tswv yim zoo. Lub rooj hauv qab no qhia txog qhov uas ib tug menyuam yuav muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv.
| Tsev neeg thiab txoj cai | Qhov muaj feem yuav muaj tus menyuam mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 |
|---|---|
| Txiv muaj mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 | 1 ntawm 17 (1 ntawm 17) |
| Niam muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 (yog tias tus menyuam yug ua ntej hnub nyoog 25 xyoos) | 1 ntawm 25 (1 ntawm 25) |
| Niam muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 (yog tias tus menyuam yug los thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos lossis tom qab ntawd) | 1 ntawm 100 tus neeg (1 ntawm 100) - Ib yam li kev pheej hmoo ib txwm muaj |
| Muaj ob leeg niam txiv uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 | Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag siab txog li 1 ntawm 4 tus neeg (1 ntawm 4) |
| Muaj ib tug kwv tij lossis muam uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1 (tsis muaj niam txiv) | Kwv yees li 5% kev pheej hmoo (zoo ib yam li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj leej txiv) |
| Ob Tug Ntxaib Sib Xws Muaj Kab Mob | Kev pheej hmoo siab txog li 50% (1 ntawm 2) |
| Ib tug niam txiv uas muaj Hom 2 Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome ntxiv rau Hom 1 ntshav qab zib | Kev pheej hmoo 50% (1 ntawm 2) |
Tsis txhob ntshai cov ntaub ntawv no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob no. Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai, yam tsis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg.
Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?
Koj hloov tsis tau koj cov noob caj noob ces. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov no.
- Kev Paub Txog: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 1, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws.
- Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li nqhis dej ntau dhau, tso zis ntau zaus, poob phaus sai sai, thiab qaug zog heev.
- Nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob: Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob ntshai, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Thaum kawg, cov noob caj noob ces tsuas yog ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg xwb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntshai txog keeb kwm tsev neeg, paub txog cov ntaub ntawv, ua neej noj qab haus huv, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib puag ncig uas peb nyob.
- Tsis muaj ib qho 'gene' tshwj xeeb uas yog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom gene uas koom nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov gene (HLA) .
- Txawm tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 los xij, nws tsis tau txhais hais tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam yuav muaj tus kab mob no. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yog tsawg heev.
- Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 1 tsis muaj lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no, yog li nws tuaj yeem kis tau rau hauv tsev neeg.
- Yog tias koj muaj keeb kwm hauv tsev neeg lossis xav tias muaj cov tsos mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis ntshai.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus