Ua ib leej niam los yog ib leej txiv , koj kuj ntshai thiab tsis paub tseeb thaum koj mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev ntshai no tau ua rau muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas tab tom kis mus rau hauv zej zog. Ntawd yog zaj dab neeg uas "tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj autism rau cov menyuam yaus." Yog li qhov no puas muaj tseeb? Los yog nws puas yog kev nkag siab yuam kev loj? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no los ntawm kev xav txog kev tshawb fawb, tab sis siv cov lus yooj yim uas koj nkag siab tau.
Zaj dab neeg no pib li cas? - Kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj MMR
Zaj dab neeg no pib xyoo 1998. Ib tug kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Askiv, Dr. Andrew Wakefield, tau luam tawm ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb uas nws hais tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm MMR tshuaj tiv thaiv , uas tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella, thiab autism.
Xav txog seb, qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsuas yog siv 12 tus menyuam xwb . Tab sis thaum ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam uas kuaj pom tias muaj autism tau nce ntxiv, yog li qhov kev tshawb fawb me me no tau nrov heev thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov niam txiv ntshai heev.
Tom qab qhov xwm txheej no, lwm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau pib tshawb nrhiav qhov no. Lawv tau ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj MMR thiab autism. Yam tsawg kawg yog 12 txoj kev tshawb fawb raws li tau ua. Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lawv pom muaj pov thawj tias kev txhaj tshuaj MMR ua rau muaj autism.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev tshawb nrhiav kom zoo txog xyoo 1998 txoj kev tshawb fawb uas pib ua rau zaj dab neeg no tshwm sim tau qhia txog qhov tsis zoo thiab kev dag ntxias loj heev. Thaum kawg, xyoo 2010, Tus Kws Lij Choj Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm tias txoj kev tshawb fawb no tsis yog tsuas yog raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis raug xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev dag ntxias txhob txwm ua . Daim ntawv tso cai kho mob ntawm Dr. Wakefield, uas tau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb no, txawm tias raug tshem tawm. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia tias tus kws kho mob tau txais nyiaj ntau heev (ntau dua 435,000 phaus sterling) los ntawm tus kws lij choj uas tab tom tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov pib ntawm zaj dab neeg no uas ua rau thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntshai heev yog kev dag ntxias.
Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg txog Thimerosal yog dab tsi?
Kwv yees li ib xyoos tom qab muaj teeb meem MMR, qhov kev ntshai no tau hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Ntawd yog cov tshuaj hu ua ' Thimerosal ', uas tau siv los khaws qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws muaj me ntsis mercury. Yog li thaum koj hais tias "mercury", txhua tus neeg ntshai, vim peb paub tias mercury muaj teeb meem rau lub hlwb yog tias noj ntau.
Tiam sis qhov tseeb yog qhov no: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj cov tshuaj me me heev, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsiTsis muaj pov thawj tshawb fawb qhia tias nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, vim yog kev ntshai thiab kev ua xyem xyav ntawm cov niam txiv, los ntawm xyoo 2001, raws li kev thov ntawm cov koom haum xws li American Academy of Pediatrics, thimerosal tau raug tshem tawm ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb mam li saib seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj thimerosal thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txais. Tom qab ua li 9 txoj kev tshawb fawb no, tsis pom muaj qhov txuas.
Cov pov thawj zoo dua yog tias txawm tias tom qab thimerosal raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob , tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas kuaj pom tias muaj autism tseem pheej nce ntxiv. Yog li nws pom tseeb tias thimerosal tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj autism, puas yog?
Puas yog ib qho teeb meem uas yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ke?
Lwm tus xav tias, "Cov no tsis yog ib lossis ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv xwb, lawv raug muab li ntawm 25 hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej tus menyuam muaj ob xyoos. Thaum tag nrho cov no mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, qhov 'kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau' yuav cuam tshuam tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau muaj autism."
Kuj muaj kev tshawb fawb txog qhov no thiab. Lawv piv ob pawg menyuam yaus.
1. Cov menyuam uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
2. Cov menyuam yaus uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qeeb lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qee zaum.
Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi? Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm autism ntawm ob pawg. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tau muab ua rau muaj autism.
| Dab Neeg Ib Txwm Muaj | Qhov Tseeb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb |
|---|---|
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua rau muaj autism. | Lub tswv yim no yog raws li kev tshawb fawb me me uas muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lub tswv yim no tau raug tsis lees paub tag nrho los ntawm ntau tshaj kaum ob txoj kev tshawb fawb loj tom qab ntawd. |
| Thimerosal (mercury) hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau muaj autism. | Tsis muaj pov thawj qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob autism tau nce ntxiv txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los qhia tias nws tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no. |
| Kev muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau ib zaug thaum yau ua rau muaj autism. | Kev tshawb fawb tsis pom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li tau teem tseg thiab cov menyuam uas tsis tau txais / tau txais lig. |
Thaum kawg, kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi?
Zaj dab neeg no muaj ntau tshaj 20 xyoo lawm. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm yav dhau los thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tshawb nrhiav qhov no.
- Xyoo 2004, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob tau tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb uas tau luam tawm thiab tsis tau luam tawm txog qhov kev kawm no thiab tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv qhia 200 nplooj ntawv. Lawv xaus lus tias tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism .
- Kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tau xaus rau ntawd. Xyoo 2019, kev tshawb nrhiav loj tshaj plaws uas tau ua. Nws tau kawm yuav luag 660,000 tus menyuam yaus dhau 11 xyoos. Qhov xaus lus kawg yog tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism .
Tsuas muaj ib yam uas tau ua pov thawj ntau zaus los ntawm ntau txhiab txoj kev tshawb fawb xwb, uas yog tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog riam phom uas tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm cov kab mob loj thiab tuag taus xws li qhua pias, hnoos qhuav, thiab mob polio.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua rau muaj autism. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua pov thawj dua thiab dua los ntawm ntau xyoo thiab ntau txhiab txoj kev tshawb fawb.
- Txoj kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug txuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab autism tau ua pov thawj tias yog kev dag ntxias txhob txwm ua.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam lub neej ntawm cov kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev ntshai, kev tsis ntseeg, lossis cov lus nug txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thov tsis txhob cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv pom hauv internet lossis social media, tab sis sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus . Lawv yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus