Koj tus menyuam daim ntawv sau ntawv puas qias neeg heev? Nws puas sau ntawv ntau hom thiab ntau qhov loj sib txawv? Tej zaum nws tub nkeeg heev rau kev sau ntawv. Tab sis qhov laj thawj rau txhua yam no yuav tsis yog tus menyuam txoj kev tub nkeeg lossis kev ua phem. Tej zaum qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov tsis taus kev kawm hu ua ' Dysgraphia '. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, dysgraphia yog dab tsi?
Dysgraphia yog ib qho kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws . Nws cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov txuj ci kev txav mus los uas xav tau los sau ntawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem sau cov lus hauv lawv lub siab thiab sau kom meej rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qee zaum, nws kuj cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm hais lus thiab sau cov lus kom raug.
Kev sau ntawv kom meej thiab raug yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug me nyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm no, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau txoj kev kawm ntawm ib tug me nyuam.
Puas yog dysgraphia thiab dyslexia zoo ib yam?
Yog lawm, txawm hais tias ob qho no yog kev tsis taus kawm, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no.
- Dyslexia : Hauv qhov no, qhov teeb meem uas ib tug menyuam muaj yog qhov nyuaj rau txhais cov ntawv sau lossis cov lus. Qhov no yog teeb meem nyeem ntawv.
- Dysgraphia: Qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog tias nws nyuaj rau sau cov tswv yim hauv koj lub siab ua cov lus rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog teeb meem sau ntawv.
Xav txog nws li no: dyslexia zoo li tsis tuaj yeem nyeem daim ntawv qhia uas lwm tus tau kos. Dysgraphia zoo li tsis tuaj yeem kos daim ntawv qhia koj tus kheej. Qee tus menyuam yuav muaj ib qho ntawm ob qho mob no, tab sis qee tus menyuam yuav muaj ob qho tib si.
Puas muaj kev sib txuas ntawm autism thiab ADHD?
Dysgraphia yog ib qho kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm. Autism, tseem hu ua Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), yog lwm yam mob. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias kev txawj lus raug cuam tshuam, tus menyuam uas muaj autism yuav muaj dysgraphia thiab. Dysgraphia kuj tseem tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj kev tsis taus siab (ADHD) .
Cov hom dysgraphia tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom dysgraphia. Qee zaum ib tug me nyuam yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib hom ntawm cov no. Cia peb saib sai sai seb cov no yog dab tsi.
| Hom dysgraphia | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob dyslexic Dysgraphia | Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias koj tuaj yeem hais cov lus kom raug thaum koj hais lus, tab sis thaum koj sau ntawv, koj ua yuam kev thiab koj cov ntawv sau feem ntau tsis raug. Txawm li cas los xij, koj cov ntawv sau yuav meej dua me ntsis. |
| Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub cev muaj zog | Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes. Nws nyuaj rau tuav tus cwj mem / cwj mem kom raug, thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tau zoo. Cov ntawv sau tes tsis zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus tuaj yeem hais (sau) kom raug nrog lub qhov ncauj. |
| Kev kuaj mob Spatial Dysgraphia | Cov menyuam no tsis nkag siab yuav sau li cas nrog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov lus. Nws nyuaj rau sau kom zoo nkauj rau ntawm tus pas ntsuas. Qhov teeb meem no kuj tshwm sim thaum theej ib yam dab tsi los ntawm qhov chaw. Cov menyuam no kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem kos duab. |
| Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (phonological dysgraphia) | Qhov teeb meem nrog cov menyuam no yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem txuas lub suab ntawm ib lo lus nrog cov ntawv sib xws (kev sau ntawv). Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem sau cov lus uas lawv paub, lawv muaj teeb meem sau cov lus tshiab, cov lus tsis paub. |
| Kev txhais lus tsis meej | Txawm hais tias lawv sau tau cov lus yooj yim los xij, cov menyuam no tsis muaj peev xwm sau cov lus nyuaj uas tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau cov ntawv zoo li '', '', '', ''. |
Dab tsi ua rau dysgraphia?
Qhov ua rau muaj tus mob no rau cov menyuam yaus tseem tsis tau paub meej. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab lub hlwb raug mob, xws li mob stroke. Rau cov menyuam yaus, nws feem ntau tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm, xws li ADHD thiab dyslexia.
Peb pom cov tsos mob li cas?
Cov niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb tsuas pom cov cim no thaum ib tug me nyuam pib sau ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv xwb. Saib seb koj tus me nyuam puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov cim no.
- Cov ntawv sau tsis meej thiab tsis sib xws (piv txwv li, tib lo lus sau ua ke ntawm cov ntawv me thiab cov ntawv loj, cov ntawv qaij thiab cov ntawv ntsug).
- Thaum kuv sau ntawv, kuv sau ntawv kom zoo zoo . Nws siv sijhawm ntev heev rau kuv los theej ib yam dab tsi rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.
- Lawv tuav tus cwj mem nruj heev , yog li lawv hais tias lawv txhais tes mob tom qab sau ntawv ib pliag.
- Qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv tsis tau siv kom raug . Nws nyuaj rau sau ntawv ntawm ob tus kav thiab nyob hauv cov npoo.
- Kuv ib txwm rho tawm thaum kuv sau ntawv.
- Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv thiab cov lus tsis zoo ib yam.
- Kev sau ntawv tsis raug heev . Qee zaum cov lus tsis tiav, lossis cov lus lossis cov tsiaj ntawv tsis raug sau.
- Thaum sau ntawv, lawv tuav lawv lub cev lossis lub taub hau rau hauv ib txoj kev txawv txawv , lossis lawv sau ntawv nrog daim ntawv tig mus rau hauv ib txoj kev txawv txawv.
- Nws nyuaj rau xav thiab sau tib lub sijhawm . Yog li thaum koj raug hais kom sau ib yam dab tsi muaj tswv yim zoo li ib tsab ntawv sau, nws dhau los ua qhov nyuaj heev.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tshawb xyuas qhov teeb meem no es tsis txhob liam tus menyuam rau lawv cov ntawv sau tsis zoo, xav tias nws yog vim tub nkeeg .
Kauj ruam thawj zaug yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kom paub seb puas muaj lwm yam mob uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov ntawv sau.
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm uas tau kawm txog kev tsis taus ntawm kev kawm yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov no puas yog dysgraphia. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tus menyuam rau qhov no.
Tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav muab ntau qhov kev xeem rau tus menyuam uas ntsuas kev sau ntawv thiab kev kawm. Piv txwv li,
- Cia lawv sau cov lus thiab kab lus.
- Lawv tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi thiab cia koj theej nws.
- Nws qhia koj kom ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj cov ntiv tes lossis tig koj lub dab teg rau hauv ib txoj kev.
Lub sijhawm no, tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev tuav cwj mem, lub cev zoo li cas, kev sau ntawv ceev npaum li cas, thiab qhov zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm tiav lawm.
Kuv yuav pab tau li cas ua niam txiv?
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus mob dysgraphia. Tiam sis muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los pab ib tug me nyuam thiab qhia kom lawv ua neej tau zoo nrog tus mob no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txheeb xyuas nws thaum ntxov thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau tus me nyuam uas lawv xav tau.
| Cov hau kev los pab tus menyuam | |
|---|---|
| Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev | |
| Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv | Siv cov phau ntawv uas muaj cov kav dav, cov phau ntawv kav plaub fab, lossis cov ntawv uas muaj cov kab tsa. Siv cov khoom xws li 'cov tuav cwj mem' uas koj muab tso rau ntawm koj tus cwj mem. |
| Kev siv thev naus laus zis | Qhia koj tus menyuam ntaus ntawv hauv computer es tsis txhob sau ntawv tes. Qhia lawv ntaus ntawv sai li sai tau. |
| Kev txhawb zog zoo | Tsis txhob liam koj tus menyuam rau txoj haujlwm tsis zoo. Hloov chaw, qhuas lawv txoj kev siv zog. Txhawb lawv kom zoo. Tham nrog lawv txog qhov teeb meem thiab ua rau lawv nkag siab tias qhov ntawd tsis yog lawv qhov txhaum. |
| Kev txo kev ntxhov siab | Ua ntej koj pib sau ntawv, ua tej yam yooj yim xws li co koj txhais tes sai sai, txhuam lawv ua ke, lossis nias lub pob kom koj cov leeg tes muaj zog. |
| Cov txiaj ntsig muaj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv | |
| Tham nrog tus xib fwb | Tham nrog tus xib fwb txog koj tus menyuam qhov teeb meem thiab kev xav tau. Tej zaum koj tus menyuam yuav tsim nyog tau txais cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb (xws li Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb). |
| Kev pab uas tuaj yeem thov tau |
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Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Dysgraphia tsis yog menyuam yaus txoj kev tub nkeeg lossis kev ua yuam kev. Nws yog ib qho mob tiag tiag uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas thiab daws teeb meem ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev sau ntawv thaum ntxov.
- Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no los xij, nrog kev txhawb nqa, cov tswv yim, thiab kev pab cuam los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, tus menyuam tuaj yeem kawm tau zoo.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, ua ntej mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd xa lawv mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog to taub thiab pab tus menyuam, tsis txhob cem lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus