Koj tus menyuam uas muaj autism puas mus kawm ntawv? Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias nws nyuaj ua tej hauj lwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv? Tej zaum nws xav tau kev pab me ntsis nrog kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus menyuam, kawm ib yam dab tsi tshiab, lossis tswj nws tus cwj pwm . Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog txoj kev npaj kawm tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov menyuam uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev vam meej ntawm tus menyuam hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, IEP no yog dab tsi?
Hauv ntau lub teb chaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb, muaj cov txheej txheem raug cai los muab kev kawm zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog txoj kev npaj kev kawm uas tsim los rau txhua tus menyuam cov kev xav tau. Peb feem ntau hu qhov no ua Kev Kawm Tus Kheej , lossis luv luv (IEP) .
Hais yooj yim xwb, IEP zoo li daim ntawv qhia kev uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau koj tus menyuam, tsim los ua kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau kev kawm.
Qhov no tsis yog ib daim ntawv xwb. Daim phiaj xwm no qhia meej meej txog cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tus menyuam xav tau, nws lub hom phiaj xav tau dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj mus txog qhov ntawd. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog pab tus menyuam kom loj hlob mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Kuv yuav paub li cas tias kuv tus menyuam tsim nyog rau IEP?
Ua ntej tsim ib daim IEP rau koj tus menyuam, muaj ib txoj kev los txiav txim siab seb nws puas xav tau cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no hu ua kev ntsuam xyuas .
1. Kev Thov: Yuav pib ua qhov txheej txheem no, koj, ua niam txiv, lossis tus xib fwb ntawm koj tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv, tuaj yeem thov kom muaj kev ntsuam xyuas rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev tsis taus hauv kev kawm, teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, lossis muaj teeb meem hauv tsev kawm ntawv vim yog Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), koj tuaj yeem tham nrog tus thawj coj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis tus xib fwb hauv chav kawm txog qhov no.
2. Ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas: Feem ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog ua los ntawm pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb uas koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem muaj tus kws tshwj xeeb sab nraud, xws li kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob hlwb, ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no. Qhov no yog qhov yuav txiav txim siab seb tus menyuam puas xav tau cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab lawv xav tau hom kev pabcuam twg.
3. Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Kheej: Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis tsis pom zoo nrog kev ntsuam xyuas uas lub tsev kawm ntawv ua, koj tuaj yeem thov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Tus Kheej.Nug nws. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij sab nraud uas tsis koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Tom qab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no, yog tias txiav txim siab tias koj tus menyuam xav tau cov kev pabcuam kev kawm tshwj xeeb, kauj ruam tom ntej yog tsim ib txoj kev npaj IEP.
Daim phiaj xwm IEP no tsim los li cas?
Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas, kauj ruam tom ntej yog lub rooj sib tham IEP . Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txoj cai. Vim tias txhua yam ntawm kev kawm ntawm tus menyuam raug tham txog ntawm lub rooj sib tham no, ntau tus neeg koom nrog. Pab neeg no tuaj ua ke los txiav txim siab seb qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam.
Leej twg koom nrog pab pawg IEP?
| Tus neeg koom nrog | Lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Koj (niam txiv/tus saib xyuas) | Koj paub koj tus menyuam zoo tshaj plaws. Koj nkag siab zoo txog nws lub zog, nws qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab nws nyiam dab tsi. |
| Tus xib fwb qhia ntawv hauv tsev | Muab cov ntaub ntawv txog tus menyuam tus cwj pwm li cas hauv chav kawm thiab lawv kawm li cas. |
| Ib tug xib fwb qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb | Peb muab kev paub txog cov txheej txheem qhia ntawv thiab cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. |
| Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv (piv txwv li tus thawj xib fwb) | Muaj kev txiav txim siab txog cov peev txheej thiab cov kev pabcuam muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. |
| Lwm cov kws tshwj xeeb (yog tias tsim nyog) | Kws kho kev hais lus, kws kho mob ua haujlwm, kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, kws kho mob, thiab lwm yam. |
| Menyuam (nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab peev xwm) | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab lub sijhawm rau tus menyuam los qhia lawv cov kev xav. |
Koj npaj li cas rau lub rooj sib tham IEP?
Ua ib tug niam txiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum npaj txhij mus rau lub rooj sib tham no. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus menyuam cov lus nug yooj yim xws li cov no kom nkag siab lawv lub tswv yim:
- Koj nyiam kawm dab tsi hauv tsev kawm ntawv?
- "Dab tsi yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau koj hauv tsev kawm ntawv?"
- "Dab tsi yog yam yooj yim tshaj plaws rau koj hauv tsev kawm ntawv?"
Thiab, npaj cov lus nug los nug pab neeg. Piv txwv li, tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug xws li, "Kuv tus menyuam yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig li cas los ntawm qhov koj hais?" lossis "Cov kev pabcuam twg yuav zoo tshaj plaws rau nws?"
Tom qab sau daim phiaj xwm IEP lawm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug . Qhov ntawd yog, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kawm ntawm tus menyuam thiab yuav tsum tau hloov kho daim phiaj xwm yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm IEP rau tus menyuam uas muaj autism yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob autism cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv li cas los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Los ntawm txoj kev npaj IEP uas tau tsim zoo, tus menyuam tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv kev kawm, kev sib raug zoo, thiab tus cwj pwm.
Xav txog seb, ib daim phiaj xwm IEP rau ib tus menyuam uas muaj autism yuav muaj cov hom phiaj zoo li no:
| Hom phiaj | Piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Kev Kawm Txuj Ci | Kawm cov txuj ci lej tshiab xws li kev ntxiv thiab kev rho tawm. |
| Kev sib raug zoo | Kev txhim kho cov txuj ci xws li kev ua si thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus menyuam hauv kev ua ub ua no ua pab pawg. |
| Kev coj cwj pwm | Es tsis txhob ua tej yam tsis tsim nyog xws li qw thiab ntaus, xyaum ua tej yam tsim nyog xws li thov kev pab. |
| Kev Txawj Tsav Tsheb | Kev txhim kho lub peev xwm sau ntawv zoo nkauj lossis lub peev xwm ua tej yam ywj pheej (kev txawj ADL). |
Txhua lub hom phiaj no muab faib ua cov kauj ruam uas ntsuas tau . Qhov no yog thaum tus menyuam txoj kev kawm tau raug ntsuas tau raws li qhov tseeb. Piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav muaj lub hom phiaj meej xws li "Thaum ua haujlwm ib leeg nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tshwj xeeb, tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm rho tawm ob tus lej nrog qhov tseeb 90%.
Thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum koom nrog lawv hauv cov txheej txheem IEP, yog tias lawv ua tau. Qhov no yuav pab lawv kawm hais lus rau lawv tus kheej thiab qhia lawv cov kev xav tau. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, qee tus menyuam muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas lawv cov teeb meem thiab pab lawv tus kheej teeb tsa lub hom phiaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, IEP yog daim ntawv raug cai uas lav tias cov kev pabcuam uas koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais. Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, xws li kev sab laj, kev kho mob ua haujlwm, lossis kev kho lub cev, IEP yuav tsum teev meej tias cov kev pabcuam ntawd yuav muab ntev npaum li cas thiab ntau zaus npaum li cas. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv.
Thaum kawg, thaum tus menyuam mus txog hnub nyoog hluas, daim phiaj xwm IEP kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab lawv hloov mus rau hauv kev laus. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, daim phiaj xwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kev pabcuam hloov pauv uas lawv xav tau tom qab kawm ntawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib daim IEP (Kev Kawm Ntawv Tus Kheej) yog ib daim phiaj xwm kev kawm tus kheej uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau ib tus menyuam uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li autism.
- Qhov no yog kev sib koom tes ua ke ntawm cov niam txiv, cov xib fwb, thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm pab neeg no.
- Daim phiaj xwm no yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm tus menyuam thiab suav nrog cov hom phiaj uas ntsuas tau, meej thiab tsim nyog rau lawv.
- Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj muaj cai nug cov lus nug, qhia tawm cov kev xav, thiab koom nrog tag nrho hauv cov txheej txheem.
- Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas daim phiaj xwm no tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug thiab hloov kho kom haum rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob.
- Lub hom phiaj kawg yog muab kev txhawb nqa rau tus menyuam uas lawv xav tau kom dhau los ua ib tus neeg vam meej thiab zoo siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab yav tom ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus