Peb txhua tus paub tias nws zoo li cas thaum koj ntshai heev. Koj lub plawv dhia ceev, koj ua pa sai, koj hws, thiab koj lub plab npauj npaim. Qhov kev ntshai no tuaj yeem los ntawm kev saib yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, mloog ib zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai, lossis taug kev hauv lub tsev dab thaum hmo ntuj. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, qee tus neeg nyiam qhov kev ntshai no. Lawv caum cov khoom txaus ntshai.
Rau cov neeg ib txwm zoo li peb, nws nyuaj rau xav txog seb lwm tus nyiam qhov kev paub txaus ntshai li cas, txawm tias lawv pom ib qho me me hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai thiab xav tias lawv lub plab yuav tawg. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog ib txwm muaj rau qee tus neeg thawb lawv cov kev txwv kom pom tias lawv tuaj yeem mus deb npaum li cas lawv qhov kev ntshai, thiab kom muaj kev txaus siab tom qab kov yeej qhov kev ntshai ntawd.
Vim li cas peb thiaj nyiam qhov "sab tsaus ntuj" no?
Dab tsi yog qhov ntxim nyiam tiag tiag ntawm cov dab neeg dab thiab tej yam txaus ntshai no? Raws li Frank Farley, PhD, tus kws kho mob hlwb ntawm Temple University, "Cov neeg tau xav paub txog qhov 'sab tsaus ntuj' no thoob plaws keeb kwm. Lawv tau sim nkag siab nws." Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, peb tau pom tej yam txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub qhov muag. Ib txhia neeg nyiam nws heev. Lawv txaus siab rau tej yam uas txawv kiag li, txawv txawv, thiab paub tsis meej dua li qhov lawv pom hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov khoom ntawd.
Muaj ib tug kws kho mob hlwb ntxiv, Glenn Sparks, PhD, tau kawm txog seb cov txiv neej, cov poj niam, thiab cov menyuam yaus teb li cas rau kev ntshai hauv xov xwm tau ntau tshaj ob xyoo caum. Nws hais tias, "Qee tus neeg muaj kev xav tau kev paub txog qee yam txawv ntawm qhov kev ua neej txhua hnub." Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev saib yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, tib neeg pom tias nws txaus siab heev vim tias qhov kev paub txawv.
Qhov xav tsis thoob yog, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov tub hluas nyiam cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai ntau dua li cov ntxhais. "Nws tsis yog vim lawv nyiam ntshai tiag tiag," Sparks hais. "Tab sis lawv tau txais kev txaus siab ntau los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hais tias lawv tau kov yeej qee yam txaus ntshai, lawv tau tswj hwm nws. Lawv nyiam qhov kev xav ntawm 'Kuv tau dim ntawm qhov ntawd.'"
Feem ntau, thaum ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai tas lawm, ib tug neeg tawm hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam xav tias zoo siab. "Tej zaum nws tsuas yog zoo siab uas zaj yeeb yaj kiab tas lawm," Sparks hais ntxiv.
Cov neeg 'Hom T' no yog leej twg?
Farley, tus thawj tswj hwm yav dhau los ntawm American Psychological Association, tau kawm txog cov neeg uas nws hu ua "Hom T" (kev nrhiav kev zoo siab). Cov neeg no nyiam qhov tsis paub meej thiab kev siv zog uas cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm uas yuav ua rau cov plaub hau ntawm peb lub cev sawv ntsug. Txij li kev caij roller coaster mus rau kev dhia bungee, cov no yog qhov kev zoo siab tiag tiag rau lawv. "Cov neeg dhia saum ntuj hais tias nws yog qhov kev zoo siab, qhov kev maj nrawm, thiab qhov kev ntshai me ntsis uas tsav lawv kom thawb lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov txwv," nws hais.
Raws li Farley hais, qee tus neeg nyiam qhov kev xav ntawm lub cev uas los nrog kev ntshai. Tej yam xws li adrenaline dhia ceev , lub plawv dhia ceev, thiab xib teg tawm hws. Hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev zoo siab uas cov neeg caij tsheb ciav hlau tau ntsib, nws pom tias, "Nws yog ib qho kev paub zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis muaj lwm yam uas piv tau rau qhov ntawd, txawm tias kev sib deev ."
| Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau nyiam ntshai | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev xav paub | Lub siab xav paub txog tej yam uas txawv, paub tsis meej, thiab 'tsaus ntuj' ntawm peb lub neej txhua hnub. |
| Kev kov yeej cov teeb meem | Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ntsib qhov kev paub txaus ntshai thiab xav tias koj tau 'yeej' nws. |
| Kev xav ntawm lub cev | Txaus siab rau cov lus teb ntawm lub cev uas los nrog kev ntshai, xws li kev nrawm ntawm adrenaline thiab lub plawv dhia ceev. |
| Tau txais kev pab | Qhov kev nplij siab thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo kawg nkaus tom qab qhov kev paub txaus ntshai tas lawm. |
Ua li cas rau cov menyuam yaus me?
Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov dab neeg dab tuaj yeem yog ib txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb los ntsib thiab tshawb nrhiav kev ntshai. Vim lawv paub tias cov dab thiab cov dab phem hauv cov dab neeg no yog kev xav xwb. Tus kws kho mob hlwb Leon Rappoport, PhD, piav qhia qhov no ua ib hom kev ua kom lub siab tus. Nws muab sijhawm rau cov menyuam yaus los qhia lawv txoj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab sab hauv. "Lawv tau txais kev nplij siab los ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los," nws hais.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluas
Yog tias koj nyiam saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai thiab ua rau koj lub siab dhia ceev, koj muaj ntau yam uas koj yuav tsum tos ntsoov tsis ntev los no. Xyoo 1998, Sparks tau ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb kom paub seb cov yeeb yaj kiab twg txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas tib neeg tau saib dua. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau muab lub npe hu ua "Xya Zaj Yeeb Yaj Kiab Tuag" yog `Scream`, `Friday the 13th`, `The Shining`, `Halloween`, `A Nightmare on Elm Street`, `The Exorcist`, thiab `Poltergeist`.
Qhov tseeb, muaj ib txhia neeg nyiam tsis saib cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai kiag li. Sparks hais tias kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm cov pej xeem poob rau hauv pawg no. Lawv tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig dab tsi los ntawm cov dab neeg uas ua rau lawv ntshai heev.
Rau cov tub hluas tshwj xeeb, kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lawv txoj kev mus rau kev laus . Lawv pom tias nws yog kev raug rau tej yam uas tau txwv tsis pub ua thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab no piav qhia txog kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov qauv qub thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. "Muaj kev thov rau qhov xwm txheej 'txwv tsis pub' ntawm lawv. Nws zoo li ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas tab tom sim xav seb nws zoo li cas haus cawv ntau dhau, haus luam yeeb , lossis tsav tsheb sai dhau."
Cov neeg uas ntshai heev
Rau cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai lossis cov ntawv tshiab txaus ntshai, tam sim no muaj lub sijhawm los coj lawv qhov kev ntshai mus rau qib tom ntej. Ntawd yog, xaj kom lawv tus kheej raug nyiag!
Yog tias koj yuav them tus nqi ntau heev li ntawm $1,500 txog $4,000, ib lub lag luam tshiab hauv New York yuav nyiag koj, khi koj, qhwv koj, thiab tuav koj ua qhev rau ntau teev lossis ntau hnub. Nws yog tsim los ua kom koj ntshai ntau li ntau tau. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov kev nyiag neeg kom haum rau koj tus kheej qhov kev ntshai thiab kev nyiam.
Qhov no yog qhov hnyav heev. Raws li Farley hais, "Lub tuam txhab no zoo li ua 'ua ntej kev xam phaj', xam seb koj ntshai dab tsi, thiab ua raws li lawv. Kuv pom qhov no ua ib qho khoom kim heev heev. Nws yog kev ua phem thiab txaus ntshai heev, tab sis tib neeg ua nws yam tsis muaj kev tso cai."
Yog li ntawd, lub sijhawm tom ntej koj saib zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai nrog koj cov phooj ywg lossis caij lub roller coaster, yog tias koj nyiam qhov kev ntshai uas koj hnov, tam sim no koj paub tias nws tsis yog qhov txawv. Thiab, yog tias koj ntshai nws, qhov ntawd kuj yog qhov ib txwm muaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau qee tus neeg nyiam ntshai. Tom qab qhov no yog cov laj thawj ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws xws li kev xav paub, kev xyiv fab ntawm kev kov yeej cov teeb meem, thiab kev ntshaw rau kev xav ntawm lub cev.
- Cov neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm 'Hom T' (Thrill-seeker) nyiam qhov adrenaline maj mam thiab kev xav hnyav uas los ntawm kev paub ntshai.
- Kev muaj kev ntshai nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas tswj tau, xws li zaj yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai, tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev paub txaus siab vim yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev kov yeej qhov kev ntshai ntawd thiab kev nplij siab uas los tom qab.
- Yog koj tsis nyiam tej yam txaus ntshai, qhov ntawd yog ib qho ib txwm muaj. Ib feem loj ntawm cov pej xeem zam cov kev paub no.
- Kev ntshai heev dhau lawm yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj qhov txwv thiab koom nrog cov dej num no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj ntxhov siab uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus