Koj puas nkees txhua lub sijhawm? Koj puas xav tias koj tsis muaj zog txawm tias tom qab taug kev ib pliag xwb? Tej zaum koj daim tawv nqaij dawb. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias koj tsis muaj hlau txaus, lossis qhov uas peb hu ua 'iron-deficiency anemia'. Feem ntau, kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj hlau rau koj noj ua ntej. Cov neeg feem coob zoo dua nrog qhov ntawd. Tab sis rau qee tus neeg, lub cev tsis nqus hlau zoo txawm tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj, lossis lawv cov hlau qis heev. Thaum ntawd cov kws kho mob xav txog 'iron infusion', ib txoj kev muab hlau ncaj qha rau lub cev los ntawm cov leeg ntshav.
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Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov Iron Infusion no yog dab tsi?
Kev txhaj hlau yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas muab ib lub raj me me (catheter) ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, muab cov hlau ua kua ncaj qha rau hauv koj cov ntshav. Qhov no ua tiav tib yam li peb muab cov ntsev ntsev. Qhov no kuj hu ua 'intravenous (IV) iron'.
Tam sim no xav txog, muaj ib qho protein tshwj xeeb hu ua 'Hemoglobin' nyob rau hauv cov qe ntshav liab ntawm peb cov ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov ua haujlwm zoo li 'tus menyuam yug menyuam' uas ntes cov pa oxygen uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thaum peb ua pa thiab faib nws mus rau txhua lub cell hauv lub cev. Yog li, cov mineral hu ua hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua cov protein no hu ua hemoglobin. Yog tias tsis muaj hlau txaus, hemoglobin tsis tuaj yeem tsim tau. Tom qab ntawd, lub cev tau txais oxygen tsawg dua, yog vim li cas cov tsos mob uas tau hais ua ntej xws li qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, thiab daj ntseg tshwm sim. Kev txhaj tshuaj hlau yog siv los kho cov hlau tsawg no sai sai rau lub cev.
Feem ntau leej twg xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj hlau?
Cov tshuaj hlau noj tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua tus neeg. Muaj ib txhia neeg mob plab, xeev siab, thiab cem quav thaum lawv noj. Lwm tus neeg tsis nqus tau hlau txawm tias lawv noj pes tsawg lub tshuaj los xij. Yog tias muaj cov mob zoo li no, kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muab hlau txhaj rau hauv.
Cia peb saib cov rooj plaub zoo li no hauv qab no.
| Qhov xwm txheej | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav hlau hauv qhov ncauj | Rau cov neeg uas cov hlau tsis nce tom qab noj cov tshuaj lossis rau cov neeg uas mob plab (cov teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv) vim yog cov tshuaj. |
| Kev ntshav hauv lub cev zom zaub mov | Thaum muaj kev los ntshav tas li vim yog mob qog hauv plab lossis lwm yam kab mob, yuav tsum tau muab hlau sai sai. |
| Kab Mob Plab Hnyuv (IBD) | Hauv qhov mob no, kev nqus hlau raug txo qis vim yog o ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov tshuaj ntsiav hlau kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua. |
| Cov neeg mob raum (Dialysis) | Vim tias qee cov ntshav yeej ib txwm poob thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav ntshav, lawv xav tau hlau ntxiv. |
| Ua ntej phais loj | Ua ntej phais mob uas yuav muaj ntshav ntau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nce koj cov hlau sai sai. |
| Cev xeeb tub | Yog tias muaj kev tsis txaus hlau ntau thaum cev xeeb tub, muab hlau sai li sai tau ua ntej nws cuam tshuam rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. |
| Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav | Qee cov neeg mob uas tau mob ntshav tsis txaus vim yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. |
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Ua ntej kev kho mob
Thaum koj txiav txim siab muab hlau rau hauv koj lub cev lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xam seb koj xav tau hlau npaum li cas raws li koj qhov hnyav thiab koj cov hemoglobin . Muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm no:
- Txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj (xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab).
- Txog tej yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj.
- Txhua yam tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj (tshuaj rau lwm yam kab mob, cov vitamins, tshuaj Ayurvedic).
Kev muab cov ntaub ntawv no kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Qhov no feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
1. Ua ntej, tus kws tu mob yuav xaiv ib txoj hlab ntshav zoo hauv koj txhais caj npab lossis tes thiab muab ib lub cannula ntxig rau hauv.
2. Tom qab ntawd lub hnab uas muaj cov tshuaj hlau txuas nrog lub cannula.
3. Cov tshuaj hlau no raug muab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav qeeb heev. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li ib nrab teev mus txog ib teev. Nws nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais hlau ntau npaum li cas.
4. Tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj li 30 feeb ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis muaj kev ua xua.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo
Ib yam li kev kho mob twg los xij, kev txhaj hlau tuaj yeem muaj ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim me.
| Cov txiaj ntsig | Tej Yam Tshwm Sim Uas Yuav Muaj Tau |
|---|---|
| Cov txiaj ntsig sai: Ua rau cov hlau hauv lub cev nce sai heev. | Mob taub hau, kiv taub hau. |
| Kev ua haujlwm zoo: Zoo dua li cov tshuaj noj. | Xeev siab, mob plab, lossis cem quav. |
| Kev Yooj Yim: Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis nco qab noj lawv cov tshuaj txhua hnub. | Mob pob qij txha thiab mob nqaij. |
| Kev Nyab Xeeb: Cov tshuaj hlau uas siv niaj hnub no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Kev ua xua hnyav heev tsis tshua muaj. | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus los yog khaus. |
| Ntshav siab qis, mob hauv siab. | |
| Anaphylaxis:Ib qho kev ua xua hnyav heev uas tsis tshua muaj. Tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ua pa nyuaj thiab tawv nqaij tawm pob. (Qhov no yog vim li cas koj yuav raug saib xyuas tom qab kho mob). |
Cov kev mob tshwm sim no feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub, tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj lossis koj txhawj xeeb, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Tej zaum koj yuav tau noj ib lossis ntau koob tshuaj Iron Infusion rau ob peb lub lis piam. Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hlis rau koj cov hlau kom rov qab zoo li qub. Tom qab kho li ib lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkees thiab pib muaj zog dua.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev txhaj tshuaj hlau yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab sai rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj hlau txaus thiab tsis teb rau cov tshuaj ntsiav hlau noj.
- Kev kho mob no tsuas yog muab rau qee yam mob xwb, raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob uas feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv sijhawm li 30-60 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav raug saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj ua ntej kev kho mob.
- Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsis xis nyob tom qab kev kho mob, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
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