Peb puas yuav tham txog cov raj bronchial no? Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj txoj hlab pa!

Nyob zoo! Koj nyob li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev. Ntawd yog cov hlab ntsws, lossis peb hu lawv ua lus Askiv, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog peb txoj kev ua pa. Tej zaum koj twb hnov ​​lub npe no lawm, tab sis nws tsis muaj teeb meem, hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov no yog dab tsi, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Ib yam li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg!

Cov raj bronchial yog dab tsi? Lawv nyob qhov twg?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tracheas no yog dab tsi. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog cov raj uas nqa cua mus rau hauv peb lub ntsws . Xav txog nws, thaum koj ua pa los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj, cov cua ntawd xub mus rau hauv ib lub raj loj hauv peb lub caj pas. Peb hu nws ua trachea , lossis hauv lus Askiv, nws kuj hu ua "(Trachea)" lossis "(Windpipe)".

Tom qab ntawd, lub trachea no, zoo li lub cev ntoo, faib ua ob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab. Ob lub raj tseem ceeb uas faib ua ob hu ua lub bronchi loj . Ib qho mus rau lub ntsws sab xis, thiab lwm qhov mus rau lub ntsws sab laug. Saib seb, nws zoo li txoj kev faib ua ob!

Cov raj bronchial loj no, hu ua bronchioles, faib ua cov ceg me me thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Ib yam li cov ceg ntawm tsob ntoo loj faib ua cov ceg me me. Cov raj me me no hu ua bronchioles . Cov no yog cov uas nqus cua thiab nqa nws mus rau cov hnab cua me tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas oxygen raug ntxiv rau hauv peb cov ntshav thiab carbon dioxide raug tso tawm ntawm cov ntshav. Puas yog nws tsis yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus?

Yog li ntawd, tam sim no koj paub tias cov raj bronchial yog dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg. Lawv zoo li cov hlab pa hauv peb lub ntsws.

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv cov raj bronchi no?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb lub kaw lus ntawm cov raj no muab kev pabcuam dab tsi rau peb lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb, raws li peb txhua tus paub, yog ua kom ua pa yooj yim dua .

• Kev ua pa thiab kev ua pa tawm: Lub trachea yog txoj hlab pa tseem ceeb. Thaum peb ua pa, cov pa oxygen ntau los ntawm ib puag ncig raug coj mus rau hauv lub ntsws, thiab thaum peb ua pa tawm, cov pa carbon dioxide uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev raug coj rov qab los ntawm lub raj no.
• Tiv thaiv lub ntsws: Qhov no yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov raj bronchial no muaj cov khoom me me zoo li plaub hau nyob hauv lawv. Lawv hu ua cilia . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua nplaum kuj tsim tawm hauv cov raj no, uas peb hu ua mucus lossis, hauv kev kho mob, mucus .
• Tam sim no xav txog, thaum koj ua pa, tej yam xws li hmoov av, kab mob , thiab paj ntoos tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khoom no lo rau cov hnoos qeev no. Tom qab ntawd cov plaub hau me me "(Cilia)" zoo li cov txhuam me me, thawb cov av uas raug ntes thiab coj mus rau caj pas . Tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem nti tawm thaum peb hnoos lossis ntuav. Ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, puas yog?
• Ua kom huab cua sov thiab noo noo: Cov huab cua uas peb ua pa qee zaum yuav txias thiab qhuav. Nws tsis zoo yog tias cov huab cua zoo li no mus rau hauv lub ntsws ncaj qha. Cov hlab pa no ntxiv qee qhov sov thiab noo noo rau cov huab cua ntawd, ua rau nws haum rau lub ntsws.

Yog li, koj puas pom, puas yog? Cov raj me me no hu ua trachea tsis yog cov raj uas nqa cua xwb, lawv ua ntau yam ntxiv.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsws bronchial?

Ib yam li txhua qhov ntawm peb lub cev, cov kab mob ua pa no qee zaum yuav raug kev mob me me thiab teeb meem. Tsis txhob ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov no kom peb thiaj li ceev faj thiab, yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, sai sai txheeb xyuas thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.

Bronchitis - o ntawm cov hlab ntsws

Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob ua pa uas ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem. " Bronchitis " txhais tau tias yog qhov o lossis o ntawm daim ntaub ntawm cov hlab ntsws . Zoo li thaum peb daim tawv nqaij raug mob, nws hloov liab thiab o.

• Ua rau:
• Feem ntau, qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob viral , zoo li cov kab mob uas ua rau mob khaub thuas.
• Qee zaum nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov kab mob bacterial .
• Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb . Cov pa luam yeeb feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev ua pa.
• Kev raug tej yam xws li plua plav thiab cov pa tshuaj lom neeg ntau zaus kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj li no.
• Cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi?
• Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov hnoos . Qhov hnoos no qee zaum tuaj yeem nrog cov hnoos qeev tuab.
• Yuav hnov ​​lub suab co ntawm lub hauv siab thaum ua pa.
• Tej zaum yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis muaj zog.
• Kuj tseem yuav muaj tej yam xws li xav tias tsis muaj zog thiab kub taub hau me ntsis.

Muaj ob hom mob ntsws ntsws (bronchitis). Ib hom yog mob ntsws ntsws ntsws loj (acute bronchitis), uas tshwm sim sai sai . Feem ntau qhov no yuav zoo dua li ib lossis ob lub lis piam. Lwm hom yog mob ntsws ntsws ntev ( chronic bronchitis ), uas yuav kav ntev li ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm tus mob hu ua mob ntsws ntsws ntev (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - COPD).

Mob ntsws asthma - Hatiya

Mob ntsws asthma, lossis ua pa nrov nrov, yog lwm yam mob ua pa uas neeg feem ntau ntsib. Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog nws lawm, thiab tej zaum ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj nws.

• Thaum koj mob hawb pob (asthma) lawm, yuav muaj li cas?
• Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob muaj cov hlab pa uas rhiab heev heev. Thaum raug rau qee yam (peb hu ua " cov khoom ua rau mob ntsws "), cov hlab pa no mam li raug thaiv, cov phab ntsa sab hauv o, thiab cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau raug tsim tawm . Qhov no ua rau cov hlab pa nqaim, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa.
• Cov teeb meem uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Cov hmoov av, cov kab me me hauv tsev, paj ntoos, cov plaub tsiaj.
• Cua txias.
• Kev tawm dag zog (tsuas yog rau qee tus neeg xwb).
• Pa luam yeeb (pa luam yeeb, lwm hom pa luam yeeb).
• Tej yam khoom noj los yog tshuaj (tsis tshua muaj).
• Kev ntxhov siab.
• Cov yam ntxwv:
• Ua suab nrov thaum ua pa (peb hu qhov no ua '(Heezing)').
• Hnoos (tej zaum yuav hnyav dua tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum sawv ntxov).
• Qhov kev xav tias nruj hauv siab, zoo li nws raug nias.
• Ua pa nyuaj, ua pa luv luv.

Txawm li cas los xij, mob hawb pob yog ib yam mob uas koj tswj tau zoo . Yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau, koj lub tshuaj nqus pa kom raug, thiab tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob hawb pob, koj tuaj yeem ua neej nyob li qub.

Mob ntsws - kev kis kab mob ntsws

Kab mob ntsws tsis yog ib yam kab mob ua pa, tab sis nws yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Nws feem ntau pib ua kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud.

• Tus mob ntsws no yog dab tsi?
• Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias cov hnab cua (cov leeg ntshav) hauv lub ntsws tau kis kab mob thiab puv nrog kua dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov pa oxygen tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav kom zoo.
• Cov yam ntxwv:
• Hnoos hnyav heev (tej zaum yuav muaj cov hnoos qeev, qee zaum sib xyaw nrog me ntsis ntshav).
• Kub taub hau heev, mob khaub thuas thiab tshee hnyo.
• Mob hauv siab thaum ua pa.
• Ua pa ceev zuj zus, ua pa nyuaj.
• Kuv lub cev nkees heev.

Mob ntsws yog ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Peb ua li cas kom peb cov hlab ntsws bronchi noj qab nyob zoo?

Zoo, yog li tam sim no peb tau tham txog kev mob nkeeg. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg ua ntej lawv tshwm sim thiab ua kom peb txoj hlab pa noj qab haus huv. Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los ua qhov ntawd.

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws . Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, ua txhua yam kom koj tso tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua pa luam yeeb thaum lwm tus haus luam yeeb tsis zoo.
• Nyob deb ntawm tej yam uas ua rau cov hlab pas khaus:Tsis txhob mus rau thaj chaw muaj plua plav, pa tshuaj lom neeg, thiab pa pleev xim ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam zoo li no thaum ua haujlwm, siv cov kev tiv thaiv xws li lub ntsej muag.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus: Qhov no yuav zoo li yooj yim xwb, tab sis ntau yam kab mob ua pa (xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws) kis tau los ntawm tes qias neeg. Yog li ntawd, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej.
• Noj zaub mov zoo: Kev noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Haus dej txaus: Haus tsawg kawg 8 khob dej ib hnub yuav pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv txoj hlab pa nyias thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev tso tawm.
• Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua: Kev tawm dag zog pab koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab muaj zog dua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob xws li mob hawb pob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb kev tawm dag zog twg yog qhov zoo rau koj.
• Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, uas muab txhua xyoo, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws, uas pom zoo rau qee tus neeg, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Qee zaum, txawm peb ceev faj npaum li cas los xij, peb tseem tuaj yeem mob tau. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua li kev kho koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj tas li, lossis yog tias koj xav tias ua tsis taus pa tam sim ntawd.
• Yog koj mob hauv siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos.
• Yog koj hnoos tawm ntshav nrog cov hnoos qeev, qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.
• Yog koj kub taub hau heev uas kav ntev tshaj peb lossis plaub hnub.
• Yog tias qhov hnoos tsis ploj mus tom qab ob lossis peb lub lis piam, lossis yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus tuaj.
• Yog koj ua suab txawv txawv (ua pa tob tob, ua pa nrov nrov) thaum koj ua pa.
• Yog koj muaj mob hawb pob, koj cov tsos mob yuav hnyav zuj zus thiab koj cov tshuaj nqus pa tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.

Nco ntsoov tias, thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, es tsis txhob tos "tsis ua li cas," koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem loj dua los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau.

Tej yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Qhia Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog cov hlab ntsws hnub no, puas yog? Kuv xav tias koj nkag siab meej txog cov no.

Thaum kawg, peb txoj kev ua pa yog ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub neej . Ib yam li lub tsheb zoo, nws lub cav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo, peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas peb txoj kev ua pa kom zoo.

• Saib xyuas koj txoj hlab pa.
• Ua raws li cov cwj pwm noj qab haus huv.
• Paub txog cov cim ceeb toom thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias tsim nyog.

Vam tias koj muaj ib hnub noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab! Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj.

Cov Hlab Ntsws, Kev Ua Pa, Lub Ntsws, Mob Bronchitis, Mob Asthma, Mob Pneumonia