Vim li cas ho hnoos li no? (Hnoos) - Cia peb nrhiav seb qhov hnoos no yog dab tsi!

Hnoos yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus ntsib txhua lub sijhawm. Qee zaum, qhov hnoos uas los nrog mob khaub thuas me me yuav ploj mus hauv ob lossis peb hnub. Tab sis qee qhov hnoos kav ntev li ntau lub hlis, tsis pub peb pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, thiab ua rau peb lub cev tsis muaj zog kiag li. Yog li, qhov hnoos no yog dab tsi tiag? Vim li cas peb thiaj hnoos? Puas yog txhua qhov hnoos zoo ib yam? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no kom meej thiab yooj yim hnub no.

Hnoos yog dab tsi? Vim li cas peb thiaj hnoos?

Hais yooj yim xwb, hnoos yog ib txoj kev tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ib qho kev teb tsis siv neeg (reflex) . Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis xav tau lossis khaus khaus nyob hauv koj lub caj pas lossis hauv siab txoj hlab pa ('(Airways)'), lub cev hnoos kom nws tawm. Xav txog nws, yog tias koj tam sim ntawd txhaws khoom noj thaum noj mov, koj hnoos, yog li ntawd nws yog.

Cov no yog dab tsi ua rau khaus?

• Pluav thiab pa luam yeeb: Cov hmoov av me me hauv ib puag ncig, cov pa tawm ntawm lub tsheb, thiab cov pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa.
• Cov hnoos qeev: Thaum peb muaj mob xws li mob khaub thuas, peb txoj hlab pa tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau dua. Lub cev hnoos kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev no.
• Kev kis kab mob : Thaum muaj kev kis kab mob bacterial, nws kuj ua rau khaus cov hlab pa.

Yog li ntawd, hnoos yog ib yam dab tsi uas peb lub cev ua los tiv thaiv peb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hnoos tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau neeg ntxhov siab heev.

Cov ua rau hnoos yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau hnoos. Qee yam yog me me xwb, thaum lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.

• Mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws ('(Influenza)'): Cov no yog cov ua rau hnoos feem ntau. Cov mob no yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob viral. Cov hnoos no feem ntau ploj mus li ob peb hnub mus rau ib lossis ob lub lis piam.

• Mob hawb pob: Mob hawb pob yog ib qho ua rau ntau tus neeg hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Thaum koj muaj mob hawb pob, koj txoj hlab pa yuav o, nqaim, thiab puv nrog cov hnoos qeev. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa thiab ua rau hnoos. Rau qee tus menyuam, kev hnoos tas li yuav yog tib qho cim qhia tias lawv muaj mob hawb pob. Qhov hnoos no yuav hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua si.

• Kev Ua Xua thiab Kev Ua Rau Mob: Ib txhia neeg ua xua rau tej yam xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos, thiab cov plaub tsiaj, uas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Ib yam li ntawd, tej yam xws li pa luam yeeb, ntxhiab tsw phem, thiab pa phem kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab pa khaus thiab ua rau hnoos.

• Kab mob ntsws (Bronchitis):Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab pa tseem ceeb (bronchi) uas mus rau lub ntsws kis tau kab mob thiab o. Mob ntsws mob hnyav feem ntau yog los ntawm tus kab mob thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab mob khaub thuas. Mob ntsws mob ntev yog ib qho mob hnyav dua thiab feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb.

• Mob ntsws (Pneumonia): Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li hnoos, kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj , thiab mob hauv siab. Mob ntsws yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

• Kab Mob Sinusitis thiab Kab Mob Tom Qab Ntswg: Kab mob Sinusitis yog cov qhov hauv peb lub ntsej muag. Kab mob Sinusitis tshwm sim thaum cov no kis kab mob. Tom qab ntawd cov hnoos qeev pib ntws mus rau tom qab ntawm caj pas (Postnasal Drip). Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj.

• Kab mob Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD): Rau qee tus neeg, cov kua qaub hauv plab tuaj yeem nce mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab ua rau mob caj pas. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov lossis thaum pw.

• Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj rau ntshav siab (xws li ACE inhibitors) tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav ua ib qho kev phiv. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj dab tsi, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj hnoos tshiab.

• Lwm yam ua rau: Ntxiv rau qhov no, qee zaum tsis tshua muaj, qhov hnoos tsis tu ncua kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li mob ntsws (TB) thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws . Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis tshua muaj, yog li tsis txhob txhawj txog cov no tsuas yog vim koj hnoos tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj hnoos tas li uas tsis ploj mus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Raws li koj paub, qhov hnoos kuj yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm COVID-19.

Puas muaj ntau hom hnoos sib txawv?

Yog, hnoos muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Qhov kev faib ua pawg no kuj pab cov kws kho mob nrhiav qhov ua rau.

Hnoos Qhuav piv rau Hnoos Muaj Zog/Ntoo

• Hno Qhuav : Hom hnoos no tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev. Nws zoo li khaus hauv caj pas. Hom hnoos no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis tus kab mob viral, hawb pob, GERD, thiab qee cov tshuaj.
• Hnoos Qhuav: Hauv qhov no, cov hnoos qeev raug tsim tawm thaum hnoos. Xim (dawb, daj, ntsuab) thiab tuab ntawm cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem muab qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kis kab mob. Hnoos Qhuav pom nyob rau hauv cov mob zoo li '(Bronchitis)' thiab '(Pneumonia)'.

Hnoos Qhuav vs Hnoos Ntev

• Hnoos tam sim ntawd (`(Hnoos Mob Hnoos)`):Qhov no yog ib qho hnoos uas feem ntau kav tsawg dua 3 lub lis piam. Nws feem ntau yog los ntawm tej yam xws li mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, thiab '(Acute Bronchitis)'.
• Hnoos tas li (`(Chronic Cough)`): Nov yog lub npe uas peb muab rau qhov hnoos uas kav ntev tshaj 8 lub lis piam. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Asthma , `(GERD)`, `(Chronic Bronchitis)`, `(Postnasal Drip)` yog cov tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, hnoos tuaj yeem kav ntev txawm tias muaj ntau yam ua rau ua ke.

Hnoos Hmo Ntuj

Qee cov hnoos qeev ua rau mob hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj dua li thaum nruab hnub. Cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob, GERD, thiab cov kua ntswg tom qab ntswg yuav hnoos hnyav dua thaum hmo ntuj.

Hnoos los ntawm kev tawm dag zog

Muaj ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob, yuav hnoos thaum lub sijhawm lossis tom qab ua si nawv. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim muaj ib yam mob hu ua "Kev ua si nawv ua rau lub ntsws nqaim."

Cia peb ceev faj ntxiv me ntsis txog kev hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus.

Nws yog ib qho uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yuav hnoos. Lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tab tom tsim, yog li lawv feem ntau yuav mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, thiab hnoos.

Nws yog ib qho ntuj tsim uas cov niam txiv yuav txhawj xeeb thaum ib tug me nyuam yaus hnoos. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus hnoos yuav tsum ntshai.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv txog kev hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus:

• Mob hawb pob: Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, mob hawb pob tuaj yeem yog ib qho ua rau menyuam yaus hnoos tas li. Ceev faj txog kev hnoos uas hnyav zuj zus thaum hmo ntuj thiab kev hnoos uas tshwm sim thaum ua si.
• Kab mob hnoos qeev (Pertussis): Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws ua rau hnoos sai heev uas koj ua tsis tau pa, thiab thaum kawg koj ua pa tawm nrog lub suab "whoop". Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau qhov no, xyuas kom koj noj nws kom raug.
• Kab mob Croup: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov hlab pa sab saud o tuaj, ua rau hnoos qeev. Tej zaum yuav muaj lub suab hu nkauj (stridor) thaum ua pa.
• Txhaws: Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus me me tuaj yeem muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv lawv txoj hlab pa vim yog cov khoom uas lawv muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau xav txog yog tias lawv hnoos sai sai, hnyav lossis ua pa nyuaj.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam hnoos tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub, yog tias lawv ua pa nyuaj, yog tias lawv kub taub hau, yog tias lawv tsis noj mov zoo, yog tias lawv qaug zog thiab tsis ua si, ces coj lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev rau hnoos yog dab tsi?

Koj tsis tas yuav khiav mus ntsib kws kho mob rau txhua zaus koj hnoos. Yog koj hnoos yooj yim xwb, muaj ob peb yam uas koj ua tau hauv tsev.

• Haus dej ntau: Haus dej ntau, xws li dej kub thiab kua zaub, yuav ua rau koj lub caj pas ntub thiab pab kom cov hnoos qeev nyias, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tawm.
• Zib ntab:Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muab ib diav me me ntawm zib ntab. Zib ntab txo qhov mob caj pas thiab ua rau hnoos tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
• Kev Ua Pa Nqus Pa: Kev ua pa nqus pa los ntawm lub raj mis dej kub tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov hlab pas ntub thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum ua pa nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem hlawv lawv. Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom qhib lub qhov dej kub hauv chav dej thiab nyob hauv lub pa ntawd ib pliag.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov khoom ua rau khaus: Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj cov pa luam yeeb. Siv lub tshuab nqus tsev kom huv si. Txo kev siv cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo.
• So: Kev so lub cev yog qhov zoo rau txhua yam kab mob.
• Siv dej ntsev los yaug qhov ncauj: Yog tias koj mob caj pas, siv dej ntsev sov so los yaug qhov ncauj yuav pab tau koj kom zoo.
• Cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC cough syrups): Txawm hais tias cov no yuav pab tau qee qhov hnoos ib ntus, lawv tsis ua haujlwm rau txhua qhov hnoos. Qee cov tshuaj hnoos tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog nrhiav qhov ua rau hnoos thiab kho nws. Yog li ntawd, ib txwm sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov hnoos? Thaum twg yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob!

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov hnoos yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub xwb los, qee zaum peb yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Ceev faj txog cov "tshwm sim liab" no:

• Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa luv luv.
• Yog koj ua pa nrov nrov thaum koj ua pa.
• Yog koj mob hauv siab heev .
• Yog koj hnoos ntshav nrog cov hnoos qeev .
• Kub taub hau heev (piv txwv li, tshaj 102°F / 38.9°C) uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub, lossis kub taub hau uas tsis txo qis.
• Kub taub hau rov qab los.
• Yog tias koj poob phaus sai sai hauv txoj kev uas tsis xav txog.
• Yog tias qhov hnoos tau muaj ntau tshaj 3-4 lub lis piam thiab nws zuj zus tuaj txhua hnub.
• Yog tias nws yog ib tug me nyuam yaus me, yog tias lawv tsis kam noj mov lossis haus dej, yog tias lawv tsis ua si thiab chim siab, yog tias lawv tsaug zog heev .
• Yog tias daim di ncauj lossis lub ntsej muag zoo li tig xiav (`(Cyanosis)`).
• Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg laus lossis ib tug neeg uas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntev (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv) hnoos, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav tau qhov ua rau hnoos li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug koj ob peb lo lus nug.

• Thaum twg pib hnoos?
• Puas yog hnoos qhuav los yog hnoos muaj hnoos qeev? Cov hnoos qeev muaj xim dab tsi?
• Koj puas hnoos ntau dua thaum hmo ntuj los yog thaum nruab hnub?
• Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob (ua npaws, mob khaub thuas, mob hauv siab)?
• Koj puas haus luam yeeb?
• Koj puas noj tshuaj rau lwm yam kab mob?
• Puas muaj leej twg nyob hauv tsev hnoos?

Tus kws kho mob mam li kuaj koj, tshwj xeeb yog mloog koj lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope ('(Auscultation)').

Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb ua rau koj hnoos li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv. Piv txwv li:

• X-ray hauv siab: Txhawm rau kuaj mob xws li mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws ntsws.
• Kev kuaj mob ua pa (Spirometry): Txhawm rau kuaj mob xws li mob hawb pob.
• Tej zaum yuav kuaj ntshav, kuaj hnoos qeev.

Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev kuaj no xwb tus kws kho mob mam li sau ntawv kom koj muab tshuaj kho koj qhov hnoos uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Peb tau tham ntau txog kev hnoos hnub no. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov cov no:

• Hnoos tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob. Nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis zoo hauv lub cev.
• Feem ntau, hnoos yog los ntawm tej yam yooj yim (xws li mob khaub thuas) thiab ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub.
• Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog qhov hnoos tsis tu ncua, lossis hnoos uas muaj cov tsos mob "cim liab" uas tau hais los saum toj no. Mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab nyob deb ntawm cov khoom ua rau khaus xws li plua plav thiab pa luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab txo qhov hnoos.
• Nws yog ib qho tswv yim zoo dua los nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob dua li tsuas yog yuav cov tshuaj hnoos los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj xwb.

Yog koj hnoos ua rau koj mob, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau thiab kho kom zoo. Ces koj mam li zoo sai sai!

Hnoos , Mob Ntsws, Mob Asthma, Mob Khaub Thuas, Mob Bronchitis, Mob Pneumonia, Mob GERD