Koj puas tau mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw qhuav, piv txwv li, mus rau qhov chaw zoo li Anuradhapura lossis Polonnaruwa? Koj yuav tsum tau hnov cov txwj laus hais kom koj ceev faj txog cov yoov tshaj cum thaum koj mus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov ntawd yog kab mob hu ua malaria. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj hauv peb lub tebchaws, Sri Lanka tam sim no tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb ua lub tebchaws tsis muaj malaria. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho kev ua tiav zoo! Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav tsum hnov qab nws tag nrho.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog malaria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus txawv teb chaws rau kev ua haujlwm lossis mus ncig ua si. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog malaria yog dab tsi, nws kis li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv peb tus kheej.
Kab mob malaria yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob malaria yog ib yam kab mob loj heev, qee zaum ua rau tuag taus los ntawm ib tug kab mob parasite. Kab mob no kis tau rau peb los ntawm kev tom ntawm ib tug yoov tshaj cum poj niam (Anopheles hom) uas muaj kab mob malaria. Thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav, nws xub mus rau lub siab. Ntawm qhov ntawd, nws loj hlob, rov nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab pib rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb pib pom cov tsos mob. Txawm hais tias kab mob malaria tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Sri Lanka lawm, kab mob no tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov xws li cov tebchaws African, qee lub tebchaws hauv South thiab Southeast Asia, thiab qee qhov chaw ntawm South America. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yuav mus rau lub tebchaws zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau muaj mob malaria?
Kab mob malaria yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Plasmodium. Muaj ntau hom kab mob malaria tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kab mob malaria rau tib neeg. Tsis yog txhua hom kab mob no zoo ib yam; qee hom txaus ntshai dua lwm hom.
| Hom kab mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | Qhov no yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws loj hlob sai heev hauv lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tej yam xws li ntshav tsis txaus thiab cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub hlwb txhaws. Yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb, peb hu nws ua kab mob malaria hauv lub hlwb . Qhov no kuj tseem ua rau tuag taus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Africa. |
| Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) | Hom kab mob no txawv me ntsis. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv daim siab tau ntau lub hlis, txawm tias ntau xyoo, tom qab raug yoov tom thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los dua (rov qab los dua). Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau hauv cov teb chaws Es Xias thiab Latin America. |
| Plasmodium ovale (P. ovale) | Qhov no zoo ib yam li P. vivax thiab feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau sab hnub poob teb chaws Africa thiab cov kob sab hnub poob Pacific. |
| Plasmodium malariae (P. malariae) Cov tsos mob | Yog tsis kho kom zoo, hom kab mob no yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob mus tas li. Nws pom muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. |
| Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi) | Txawm hais tias hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov liab, tab sis tam sim no tau pom tias nws kuj tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg. Nws loj hlob sai hauv 24 teev xwb, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav sai. Nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv Southeast Asia. |
Kab mob malaria kis tau li cas?
Txoj kev tseem ceeb yog los ntawm kev tom ntawm tus kab Anopheles poj niam uas nqa tus kab mob malaria .
Nws tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, los ntawm kev txham, kov, lossis kev sib deev. Qhov no txhais tau tias mob malaria tsis kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem kis tau lwm txoj hauv kev:
- Los ntawm kev txais cov ntshav los ntawm tus neeg mob (tab sis tam sim no, vim tias cov ntshav raug kuaj ua ntej muab, qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim no tsawg heev).
- Los ntawm kev sib koom cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas muaj cov ntshav kis kab mob.
- Los ntawm leej niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj kab mob mus rau nws tus menyuam, thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob malaria yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim li ntawm
10 txog 15 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Txawm li cas los xij, qee hom kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog P. vivax) yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug yuav zoo li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, ua rau lawv yooj yim to taub.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev
| Cov tsos mob feem ntau |
|---|
| - Kub taub hau heev | - Mob lub cev |
| - Mob khaub thuas | - Mob taub hau |
| - Hws ntau dhau | - Xeev siab los yog ntuav |
| - Qaug zog heev | - Mob raws plab |
| - Tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag daj (jaundice) | - Kev tsis meej pem |
| - Qaug dab peg/mob qaug dab peg | - Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm |
| - Ntshav hauv cov quav | - Ua pa nyuaj |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kab mob malaria yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus sai. Yog li ntawd,
nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj feem kis tau kab mob malaria thiab muaj cov tsos mob teev saum toj no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm mus ncig teb chaws.
Yuav kuaj mob malaria li cas?
Raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm taug kev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias muaj mob malaria. Lawv yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias muaj mob no.
- Kev Ntsuas Ntshav: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb thiab raug tshaj plaws. Muab ib tee ntshav ntawm koj tus ntiv tes tso rau ntawm daim ntaub nplaum, pleev xim rau nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb, thiab kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus kab mob puas muaj nyob, nws yog hom dab tsi, thiab muaj pes tsawg tus nyob.
- Kev Kuaj Mob Sai (RDT): Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig sai. Zoo ib yam li kev kuaj COVID-19 hauv tsev, ib tee ntshav raug muab tso rau ntawm daim kab kuaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tas li qhia meej txog hom kab mob, yog li yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav.
- Kev Kuaj Molecular (PCR): Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj DNA ntawm tus kab mob nyob hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev kuaj no pab txheeb xyuas hom kab mob tshwj xeeb.
- Kev Kuaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qhov no xyuas seb koj puas tau muaj mob malaria ua ntej.
Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Kev kho mob uas koj tau txais yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, hom kab mob uas koj kis tau, qhov hnyav ntawm koj cov tsos mob, koj lub hnub nyoog, seb koj cev xeeb tub los tsis tau, thiab thaj chaw uas koj kis tau. Cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv yuav suav nrog Chloroquine, Artemether-lumefantrine, thiab Primaquine.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob malaria?
Lawv hais tias, "Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob." Yog tias koj mus ncig teb chaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob malaria, nco ntsoov ua cov no.
- Hnav khaub ncaws uas npog daim tawv nqaij: ris ntev, tsho tes ntev.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab: Siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov khoom xyaw xws li DEET rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshav ntuj.
- Siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum: Thaum pw tsaug zog, siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab (xws li permethrin), muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev.
- Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv: Mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus ncig thiab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob malaria uas tsim nyog rau thaj chaw koj mus ncig. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj rau ib lub sijhawm teem tseg ua ntej, thaum lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab koj mus ncig.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob npaws (malaria) yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom.
- Txawm hais tias tus kab mob malaria tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Sri Lanka, cov neeg Sri Lankan uas mus ncig rau cov tebchaws uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob malaria tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, thiab mob taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
- Ua ntej mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw uas muaj feem kis tau kab mob malaria, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum thiab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob thaum ntxov yuav tiv thaiv tau cov teeb meem loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob malaria.
Kab mob Malaria, Kab mob Malaria Sinhala, Cov kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob Malaria, Kev kho kab mob Malaria, Kev tiv thaiv kab mob Malaria, Plasmodium
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus