Koj puas ib txwm xav tias koj nkees thiab tsis muaj sia nyob? Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no yuav yog vim tsis muaj ntshav hauv lub cev, uas yog ib yam mob hu ua anemia hauv kev kho mob. Thaum qhov anemia no tshwm sim vim muaj qee yam mob, koj yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav ntau zaus. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam tshuaj tshiab uas tau qhia rau ntiaj teb los kho cov mob no. Lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj ntawd yog Reblozyl.
Reblozyl yog hom tshuaj dab tsi?
Reblozyl yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau pom zoo rau xyoo 2019. Yog xav kom meej meej, nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua "erythroid maturation agents (EMA)". Okay, okay, lo lus ntawd yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj no pab cov qe ntshav liab uas tsim tawm hauv peb cov pob txha kom "paub tab", uas yog, kom loj hlob zoo, cov qe ntshav noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov ntshav tsis txaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam kab mob ntshav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus uas muaj ob yam kab mob no: 1.
Beta-thalassemia: Cov neeg uas xav tau kev hloov ntshav tsis tu ncua vim yog tus mob no. 2.
Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Qhov no kuj hu ua kev ua tsis tiav ntawm pob
txha . Yog li ntawd, Reblozyl kuj tseem muab rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev hloov ntshav tsis tu ncua.
Cia peb kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog beta-thalassemia thiab MDS.
Yog koj nkag siab me ntsis txog ob yam kab mob no, nws yuav yooj yim dua los nkag siab tias cov tshuaj Reblozyl ua haujlwm li cas.
- Beta-thalassemia: Xav txog cov qe ntshav liab hauv peb cov ntshav ua cov tsheb thauj oxygen. Cov pa oxygen hauv lub tsheb no raug thauj mus rau ntawm cov protein hu ua hemoglobin . Ib tug neeg uas muaj beta-thalassemia tsis tsim cov protein hemoglobin no txaus. Yog li cov qe ntshav hauv lub cev tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau. Yog vim li cas cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog tas li thiab ntsej muag daj ntseg tshwm sim.
- Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): Qhov no yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv cov pob txha. Cov pob txha yog lub Hoobkas uas tsim peb cov qe ntshav (cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets). Hauv ib tus neeg uas muaj MDS, kev tsim cov qe ntshav no raug cuam tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev tsim cov qe ntshav noj qab haus huv thiab loj hlob zoo raug txo qis.
Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv, ua haujlwm tau zoo, uas txhais tau tiasKab mob ntshav tsis txaus.
Reblozyl ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pab cov qe ntshav liab uas tsis tau loj hlob zoo kom loj hlob zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov qe ntshav liab noj qab haus huv ntau ntxiv, ua rau cov hemoglobin ntau ntxiv, thiab ua rau lub cev muaj peev xwm nqa oxygen tau zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum koj
yuav tsum tau hloov ntshav tsawg dua.
Tab sis nco ntsoov qhov no: Reblozyl tsis yog ib yam khoom siv hloov ntshav. Nws tsuas yog kev kho mob uas pab txo qhov xav tau xwb.
Cov tshuaj no muab li cas?
Reblozyl tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj noj tau hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj uas muab
txhua 3 lub lis piam . Cov tshuaj no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum uas tau kawm tiav hauv koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua haujlwm, chaw kho mob, lossis tsev kho mob.
- Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov twg: Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj npab, ncej puab, lossis plab, hauv qab lub xub pwg.
- Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tib hnub uas tus kws kho mob muab rau koj. Yog tias koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj rau hnub ntawd, hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab nug kom tau lus qhia rau hnub tom ntej.
- Ib phau ntawv sau txog koj cov tsos mob: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los sau koj cov tsos mob (xws li qaug zog thiab kiv taub hau ) rau hauv phau ntawv sau lossis hauv koj lub xov tooj txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los piav qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau koj li cas.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj yuav noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas raws li koj qhov hnyav thiab koj lub cev teb rau cov tshuaj ntawd.
Tej yam kev mob tshwm sim yuav muaj li cas? Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Reblozyl tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lawv. Lub rooj hauv qab no teev qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
| Cov teebmeem sab | Yuav ua li cas los tswj nws |
|---|
| Qaug zog heev, kiv taub hau, tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub cev | Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab hnyav kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. |
| Mob taub hau, mob nqaij lossis mob pob qij txha | Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob no. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus. |
| Xeev siab, mob plab, raws plab (flatulence) | Sim noj cov pluas noj me me es tsis txhob noj cov pluas noj loj. Noj cov khoom noj tsis muaj roj xws li mov ci, ncuav qab zib, thiab mov. Haus dej ntau. Yog tias cov tsos mob no hnyav zuj zus lossis tsis zoo dua, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Ntshav Siab | Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tawm dag zog thiab noj zaub mov zoo xws li DASH. Xyuas koj cov ntshav siab tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab tshaj 180/120 mmHg, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd. |
| Ua pa nyuaj, Ua xua | Nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua (piv txwv li, tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, ntsej muag o, ua tsis taus pa). Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws . |
| Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev (edema) | Yog koj pom muaj qhov o ntawm koj txhais tes, ko taw, lossis lub cev, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav muab kev kho mob tsim nyog. |
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog. Kev noj Reblozyl tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj tab tom noj tshuaj hloov tshuaj hormones rau kev laus lossis tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yuav nce ntxiv.
Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Reblozyl yog ib hom tshuaj tshiab uas tau muab los ua koob tshuaj los kho cov ntshav tsis txaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob hu ua beta-thalassemia thiab MDS.
- Qhov no feem ntau pab cov qe ntshav liab uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob zoo.
- Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo qhov xav tau kev hloov ntshav ntau zaus, tab sis nws tsis yog ib qho hloov pauv rau kev pub ntshav.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum txhua 3 lub lis piam.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim xws li mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab mob nqaij. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
Reblozyl, Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus, Beta-Thalassemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, MDS, kev hloov ntshav, Luspatercept, hemoglobin
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus