Koj cov leeg puas mob yam tsis muaj laj thawj? Tsis muaj zog? Cia peb tham txog mob myositis!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog thiab mob thaum koj nce ntaiv, tsa cov hnyav, lossis tsa koj txhais tes los txhuam koj cov plaub hau? Yog tias qhov no tsis yog vim qaug zog xwb, qhov ua rau mob no yuav yog ib yam mob hu ua myositis . Txawm hais tias qhov no yog lub npe tsis paub meej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws txhua yam hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab tus phooj ywg hnub no.

Myositis yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob myositis yog kev o ntawm peb cov leeg nqaij. Ib yam li thaum peb raug mob, nws yuav o, liab, thiab mob, qhov no, peb cov leeg nqaij yuav o los ntawm sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, cov leeg nqaij yuav pib qaug zog, o, thiab mob . Nws yuav nyuaj rau ua tej yam txhua hnub , xws li nce ntaiv lossis tsa koj txhais caj npab.

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub tseeb 100% tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau mob no. Tab sis lawv xav tias tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj kev kis kab mob, raug mob , tej yam mob uas tiv thaiv tsis tau tus kab mob , lossis tej yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tej tshuaj kho mob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau los, muaj tej kev kho mob uas yuav pab tswj tau cov tsos mob thiab pab kom koj ua neej zoo li qub.

Cov hom mob myositis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom mob myositis loj. Txhua hom mob cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij sib txawv me ntsis. Kev paub txog hom mob twg yuav pab tau koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob kom zoo tshaj plaws.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob myositis?

Txawm hais tias myositis yog lub npe dav dav rau cov leeg o, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau.

Cov Mob Uas Ua Rau Mob Thiab Mob Autoimmune

Muaj tej yam kab mob ua rau mob thoob plaws lub cev. Cov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov mob autoimmune. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov nqaij noj qab haus huv.

• Kab mob dermatomyositis
• Mob polymyositis
• Lupus
• Cov kab mob xws li mob caj dab rheumatoid yog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov no.

Kev kis kab mob

Cov kab mob viral yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob myositis. Tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, lossis cov kab mob xws li HIV. Cov kab mob no tawm tsam cov leeg nqaij ncaj qha lossis tso cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov leeg nqaij puas tsuaj.

Cov Tshuaj Qee Yam

Qee cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau cov leeg nqaij puas ib ntus. Piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj no yog:

• Cawv
• Tshuaj yeeb
• Qee cov tshuaj statin uas txo cov roj cholesterol

Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab pib noj tshuaj, lossis tom qab ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo ntawm kev noj nws.

Kev Raug Mob thiab Kev Ua Si Nruj Nruj

Xav txog tias koj tsis tau tawm dag zog ntev lawm thiab mam li nco dheev koj tawm dag zog hnyav. Tom qab ntawd, koj cov leeg nqaij mob ob peb hnub, puas yog? Qhov no kuj suav tau tias yog ib hom mob myositis me me xwb. Tab sis nws yuav zoo tag nrho yog tias koj so.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov leeg nqaij (rhabdomyolysis)

Qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob . Qhov no yog thaum cov leeg nqaij tawg sai sai vim yog raug mob hnyav lossis kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau. Nrog rau mob nqaij thiab qaug zog, cov zis yuav hloov mus ua xim av tsaus lossis liab. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob myositis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov leeg tsis muaj zog . Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​nws zoo heev, lossis nws tsuas yog pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob xwb. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj mob leeg, thaum lwm tus yuav tsis mob.

Qhov mob myositis ua rau nws tsis muaj zog ua rau nws nyuaj rau taug kev lossis sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum. Lwm cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Muaj pob liab, zoo li qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm qhov muag, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lossis nraub qaum tes.
• Qaug zog.
• Tawv nqaij ntawm tes tuab zuj zus.
• Nyuaj nqos zaub mov.
• Ua pa nyuaj.
• Poob phaus.
• Hws hmo ntuj.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob myositis los ntawm tus kab mob yuav pib muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab mob caj pas.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas?

Tom qab koj mloog koj cov tsos mob lawm, yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj mob myositis, lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob.

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov kev kuaj no nrhiav cov enzymes ntau ntxiv (xws li creatine kinase) uas raug tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav thaum cov leeg nqaij raug puas tsuaj. Lawv kuj tseem nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los kuaj pom tus kab mob autoimmune.
• Kev thaij duab MRI: Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij tau cov duab ntawm cov leeg nqaij kom meej. Nws tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev o thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov leeg nqaij.
• Kev kuaj EMG (Electromyography): Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig cov electrodes nyias nyias zoo li koob rau hauv cov leeg thiab ntsuas seb cov leeg teb li cas rau cov teeb liab ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no pab txheeb xyuas cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis puas lawm.
• Kev kuaj mob nqaij: Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev tseeb tshaj plaws los kuaj mob. Yuav muaj kev phais me me rau ntawm cov leeg nqaij uas tsis muaj zog thiab yuav muab ib daim nqaij me me coj mus kuaj.

Yuav kho li cas?

Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob myositis yog dab tsi.

• Yog tias nws yog vim muaj mob o: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav muab tau, xws li prednisone thiab azathioprine.
• Yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob: Yog tias nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Yog tias nws yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab rau kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
• Yog tias ua los ntawm tshuaj: Kev kho mob yog tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias mob myositis yog ua los ntawm tshuaj statin, qhov mob ntawm cov leeg yuav ploj mus li ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tsum tsis noj tshuaj.

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob los xij, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg raws sijhawm thiab mus ntsib koj cov sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus ntsib kws kho lub cev thiab kawm cov kev tawm dag zog kom koj cov leeg nqaij yoog tau thiab muaj zog tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev.

Mob myositis, mob nqaij, mob leeg tsis muaj zog, mob autoimmune, mob dermatomyositis, mob polymyositis, mob myositis