- Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus
- Kev tawm dag zog
- Cov tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib no ua haujlwm li cas tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog kom txo koj cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, lossis "ntshav qabzib hauv cov ntshav," kom txog rau theem noj qab haus huv. Qhov no kuj pab tswj koj tus nqi "A1c". Kev tsis kam insulin yog ib qho ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 (thiab ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub).Ib yam mob hu ua 'kev tsis kam insulin'. Xav txog seb, cov cell hauv koj lub cev (koj cov leeg, rog, thiab cov cell siab) tsis teb zoo rau cov tshuaj hormone 'insulin'. Insulin yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj lub pancreas ua. Nws hloov cov suab thaj 'glucose' los ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj mus ua lub zog. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tseem ceeb rau peb kom muaj sia nyob. Yog li, thaum koj muaj kev tsis kam insulin, koj lub pancreas yuav tsum tsim ntau insulin los tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj lub pancreas tsis tuaj yeem tsim insulin txaus, koj cov ntshav qab zib nce siab. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua cov ntshav qab zib siab 'hyperglycemia'. Yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tsis kam insulin yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib ua haujlwm ntau txoj hauv kev los txo cov ntshav qab zib. Qee cov tshuaj pab koj lub pancreas ua ntau insulin. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, kev tawm dag zog kuj tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev tsis kam insulin ntuj.Cov tshuaj noj rau ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas pab tswj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, thiab lawv ua haujlwm sib txawv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:| Pawg tshuaj | Nws ua haujlwm li cas | Piv txwv |
|---|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj alpha-glucosidase inhibitors | Tswj kev zom cov carbohydrates thiab qab zib hauv cov hnyuv. | Acarbose, Miglitol |
| Biguanides | Txo cov piam thaj uas lub siab tsim tawm, ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv rau insulin. | Metformin ntsiav tshuaj |
| Cov tshuaj sequestrants ntawm cov kua qaub bile | Thaum txo cov roj cholesterol, nws kuj txo cov ntshav qab zib. | `Colesevelam` |
| Cov tshuaj dopamine-2 agonists | Cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kom txo qis kev tiv thaiv insulin. | Bromocriptine tshuaj |
| Cov tshuaj DPP-4 inhibitors (Gliptins) | Cov tshuaj hormones GLP-1 ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nyob hauv kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev ua kom nws nquag. | Alogliptin, Linagliptin, Saxagliptin, Sitagliptin |
| Cov tshuaj Meglitinides (Glinides) | Nws ua rau lub cev tsim cov tshuaj insulin thiab ua rau nws tsim cov tshuaj insulin. | `Nateglinide`, `Repaglinide` |
| Cov tshuaj inhibitors SGLT2 | Cov piam thaj ntxiv raug tso tawm hauv cov zis. | ``Canagliflozin'', ``Dapagliflozin'', ``Empagliflozin'' |
| Cov tshuaj sulfonylureas | Ua rau lub pancreas ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua rau nws tso cov insulin ntau dua. | Cov tshuaj "Glimepiride", "Glipizide", "Glyburide" |
| Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) | Ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg rhiab heev rau insulin. | Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone |
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem sib txawv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog teeb meem plab hnyuv (raws plab, cem quav, o). Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim.Kev pheej hmoo ntawm hypoglycemia
Qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hu ua 'Meglitinides' thiab 'Sulfonylureas', tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav qab zib poob qis sai sai (hypoglycemia). Qhov no yog thaum koj cov ntshav qab zib poob qis dua 70 mg/dL. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev.Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib qis: tshee hnyo, tawm hws, kiv taub hau, tshaib plab heev, tsis so, thiab lub plawv dhia ceev. Yog tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, noj ib yam dab tsi uas muaj suab thaj lossis carbohydrates tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob
- Cev Xeeb Tub : Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog koj cov tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj noj, tshwj tsis yog Metformin , tsis pom zoo kom noj thaum cev xeeb tub .
- Lwm cov tshuaj: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins , thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas koj ntsib.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus