Koj puas paub txog tus kab mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)?

Koj puas tau xav txog tias tus tsiaj me me xws li tus kab mob leech tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob ntau npaum li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kab mob uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav me ntsis, tab sis yog tias kho kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo sai. Qhov no hu ua Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever . Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​​​​​txog lub npe no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog nws.

Kab mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kab mob bacterial. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus kab mob no yog los ntawm ib tug kab mob me me uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov kab mob no hu ua Rickettsia rickettsii. Tab sis cov kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog tuaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev xwb. Nws muaj ib tug neeg nqa kab mob. Tus neeg nqa kab mob ntawd yog tus kab laug. Tsis yog txhua tus kab laug, tab sis yog tias peb raug tom los ntawm tus kab laug uas muaj tus kab mob no hu ua '(Rickettsia rickettsii)', peb yuav tau tus kab mob no. Nws zoo li tus kab dengue, tsis yog txhua tus kab laug kis tus kab mob dengue, tsuas yog tus kab laug uas muaj tus kab mob dengue thiaj kis tau. Yog li ntawd.

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no hu ua 'Rocky Mountain', nws tsis yog tsuas pom nyob rau hauv cov roob siab xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog North thiab South America. Tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj neeg tshaj tawm hauv Sri Lanka, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog qhov no vim tias muaj lwm yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov leeches thiab rau cov neeg uas mus ncig txawv teb chaws .

Kab mob no kis tau li cas? Cov kab no muaj feem cuam tshuam li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus kab no kis tau tus kab mob no li cas. Tus kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom kab uas nqa tus kab mob no, nqa cov kab mob '(Rickettsia rickettsii)' rau ntawm nws lub cev. Thaum tus kab no los thiab txuas nws tus kheej rau lub cev ntawm ib tus neeg, lossis qee zaum tus tsiaj zoo li dev, thiab nqus ntshav, cov kab mob ntawd nkag mus rau hauv peb cov ntshav nrog rau tus kab cov qaub ncaug.

Xav txog nws zoo li lub koob txhaj tshuaj me me. Thaum tus kab nqus ntshav, nws txhaj cov kab mob uas nws muaj rau hauv peb lub cev. Tab sis tus kab mob tsis kis tau tam sim ntawd tom qab tus kab txuas nrog. Feem ntau, tus kab yuav tsum txuas nrog lub cev rau ob peb teev (tej zaum 4-6 teev lossis ntau dua) kom nqus ntshav rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom tshem tus kab tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom nws txuas nrog koj lub cev.

Kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov . Feem ntau yog txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab laug sab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hav zoov, thaj chaw muaj nyom, thiab thaj chaw uas muaj ntau ntoo. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ua haujlwm lossis taug kev sab nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hav zoov, chaw ua si, lossis txawm tias hauv koj lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov kab laug sab.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) yog dab tsi?

Kab mob no tsis qhia cov tsos mob loj tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 2 txog 14 hnub tom qab raug kab tom.Nov yog thaum cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li ntawm 5-7 hnub.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws yog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Kub heev. Ua cia li kub thiab kuv kub taub hau.
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​mob heev hauv koj lub taub hau.
• Mob lub cev, mob nqaij. Ib yam li thaum koj muaj tus kab mob ua npaws los ntawm tus kab mob viral.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav. Tej zaum koj yuav mob plab thiab ntuav.
• Mob plab.
• Qhov muag liab .
• Tsis qab los noj mov.

Thaum cov tsos mob no los ib leeg xwb, peb yuav xav tias qhov no yog tus kab mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj. Qhov ntawd yog tib qho txaus ntshai xwb. Vim tias nws yuav lig dhau los ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Tiamsis tus kab mob no muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb heev. Qhov ntawd yog cov pob khaus uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua 'mob ua npaws kub taub hau'.

• Cov qhov txhab no xub tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg thiab pob luj taws ua cov pob me me liab lossis cov pob.
• Tom qab ntawd cov qhov txhab no maj mam kis mus rau ntawm xib teg thiab xib taws . Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb me ntsis, vim tsis yog txhua yam kab mob ua rau muaj qhov txhab rau ntawm xib teg thiab xib taws.
• Tom qab ntawd, cov qhov txhab no pib nthuav dav mus rau ntawm caj npab thiab ceg, mus rau lub cev .
• Thaum xub thawj, cov pob no yog xim liab, tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub, lawv qee zaum tuaj yeem hloov mus ua xim av nrog cov ntshav me me. Qhov no kuj hu ua " petechiae ".

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj cov tsos mob no. Ib txhia neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus thiab qee zaum cov menyuam yaus, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob no thiab tsuas yog kub taub hau thiab lwm yam tsos mob xwb. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav nyuaj dua rau kev kuaj mob.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 2-5 hnub tom qab pib kub taub hau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas kuv tau hais ua ntej - kub taub hau heev, mob taub hau, mob lub cev , xeev siab, thiab cov pob khaus tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nco qab tias raug tom los ntawm tus kab lossis yog tias koj tau nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab , nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

Xav txog seb, koj nyuam qhuav rov qab los ntawm kev ua si hauv lub vaj nrog koj tus menyuam, lossis koj tau mus taug kev luv luv hauv hav zoov. Ob peb hnub tom qab, koj tus menyuam kub taub hau, yws tias mob lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd pib tsim cov pob liab me me ntawm nws txhais tes thiab taw. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev paub thiab kho tus kab mob no thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej, vim tias kev kho mob qeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav saib koj cov tsos mob, seb koj puas tau raug cov kab, thiab kuaj lub cev kom paub tias muaj tus kab mob no. Yog tias koj muaj cov pob khaus tshwj xeeb, nws yuav pab tau koj heev.

Tab sis nws nyuaj rau qhia seb qhov no puas yog Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) raws li cov tsos mob xwb, vim tias cov tsos mob thaum ntxov zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob zoo li mob khaub thuas.

Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kom kuaj ntshav ntau zaus. Muaj cov kev kuaj uas nrhiav cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas peb lub cev tsim tawm tsam cov kab mob no. Tab sis vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob no siv sijhawm ob peb hnub los tsim, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob.

Qee zaum, yuav muab ib qho qauv me me (kev kuaj tawv nqaij) coj los ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab kuaj seb puas muaj cov kab mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kws kho mob pib kho sai li sai tau thaum lawv xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, tsis tas tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Vim tias kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Kab mob no kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab mob doxycycline rau qhov no. Nws siv tau rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom tag nrho lub sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog vim koj qhov kub taub hau tau ploj mus hauv ob lossis peb hnub thiab koj xav tias zoo dua. Koj yuav tsum noj tag nrho cov tshuaj.

Yog tias kev kho mob pib thaum ntxov, uas yog, tsis pub dhau 5 hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob, feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo tag nrho hauv ob peb hnub.

Qee zaum, yog tias tus kab mob hnyav me ntsis, tej zaum yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav (IV). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv, xws li muab dej ntsev kom tsis txhob qhuav dej thiab tshuaj kom txo qhov kub taub hau.

Yog tias tsis kho mob li cas? (Teeb meem)

Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem uas peb yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho.

Yog tias kev kho mob raug ncua lossis tsis kho, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus thoob plaws lub cev thiab ua puas rau ntau yam kabmob.

• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha: Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv lub cev.
• Cov teebmeem rau lub hlwb: Cov tsos mob hnyav xws li lub hlwb o (encephalitis), qaug dab peg, thiab tsis nco qab.
• Cov teebmeem rau lub cev ua pa: Tej zaum yuav muaj mob ntsws thiab o ntawm lub ntsws.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
• Cov teebmeem rau lub plawv.
• Qee zaum, cov ntshav ntws mus rau ceg raug cuam tshuam, thiab cov feem ntawd tuaj yeem tuag (gangrene). Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov feem ntawd yuav raug phais tshem tawm.

Yog vim li ntawd kuv thiaj hais ua ntej lawm tias yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tias koj raug tus kab tom, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj noj tshuaj raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem zam tau cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai no.

Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov kab thiab RMSF li cas? (Kev Tiv Thaiv)

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob no yog kom tsis txhob raug kab laum tom. Muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau los ua qhov no:

• Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj cov kab laug sab: Tsis txhob mus taug kev hauv hav zoov, cov nyom siab, thiab cov chaw uas muaj ntau ntoo ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus rau cov chaw zoo li no, sim taug kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev thiab hauv cov chaw qhib.
• Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: Hnav ris ntev thiab tsho tes ntev. Muab koj lub ris ntsaws rau hauv koj ob lub thom khwm. Muab koj ob txhais khau tso rau saum koj ob lub thom khwm. Hnav khaub ncaws xim dawb kom cov kab ntsaum pom tau yooj yim dua yog tias lawv nyob ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab: Siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov tshuaj xws li '(DEET)' thiab '(Permethrin)' rau koj daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thaum siv cov no. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv rau cov menyuam yaus. '(Permethrin)' tsuas yog siv rau cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv xws li cov tsev pheeb suab xwb, tsis txhob siv ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Tshawb xyuas koj lub cev tom qab koj rov qab los tsev los ntawm sab nraum zoov: Thaum koj rov qab los tsev los ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kab, hloov koj cov khaub ncaws tag nrho thiab tshawb xyuas koj lub cev tag nrho kom huv si. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cheeb tsam xws li lub taub hau, pob ntseg, caj dab, qhov tso, qhov chaw mos, thiab tom qab lub hauv caug. Tshawb xyuas koj cov menyuam kom huv si.
• Ntxuav khaub ncaws: Ntxuav cov khaub ncaws uas koj tau hnav sab nraum zoov nrog dej kub. Yog tias ua tau, ziab lawv hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws. Qhov no yuav tua cov kab uas nyob hauv.
• Tshawb xyuas koj cov tsiaj txhu: Yog tias koj muaj tsiaj txhu xws li dev thiab miv nyob hauv tsev, tshawb xyuas lawv kom tsis txhob muaj kab. Siv cov khoom uas tsis muaj kab rau lawv. Vim tias cov kab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv koj lub tsev thiab tom koj thiab.
• Ntxuav koj lub vaj: Txiav cov nyom hauv koj lub vaj kom luv. Tshem tawm cov nplooj qhuav. Qhov no yuav txo qhov chaw rau cov kab ntsaum nkaum.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ib tug leech txuas rau koj lub cev?

Yog koj pom ib tug kab laum uas lo rau koj lub cev, tsis txhob ntshai. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tshem nws tawm kom raug.

1. Siv cov tweezers uas muaj ntsis zoo.

2. Siv cov forceps los ntes tus kab kom ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij li sai tau, tuav nws ntawm ib sab ntawm nws lub taub hau.

3. Rub ncaj nraim, maj mam thiab ua tib zoo, ntawm qhov nrawm ruaj khov. Tsis txhob ntswj lossis zawm. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau lub taub hau ntawm tus kab laum daig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, lossis nws yuav kis cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev ntxiv.

4. Tom qab tshem cov kab tawm lawm, ntxuav qhov chaw ntawd kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nws nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cawv.

5. Muab cov kab uas raug tshem tawm pov tseg rau hauv chav dej, lossis muab tso rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj cawv. Los yog muab daim kab xev nplaum thiab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tsis txhob tsuas yog muab nws tsoo nrog koj txhais tes.

6. Nco ntsoov hnub uas tus kab raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas hauv ob peb lub lis piam tom ntej no, qhia rau kws kho mob thiab qhia rau lawv tias koj raug tus kab tom.

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) tam sim no, puas yog? Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob kis los ntawm cov leeches, thiab txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem loj me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho yog tias paub thiab kho thaum ntxov.

• Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thaum mus rau thaj chaw qus lossis thaj chaw muaj nyom, siv tshuaj tua kab, thiab xyuas koj tus kheej thaum koj mus txog tsev.
• Yog tias koj muaj pob khaus uas pib ntawm koj lub dab teg thiab pob luj taws thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov nrog rau kub taub hau, mob taub hau, thiab mob lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tias koj raug kab tom, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Yog cov kws kho mob xav tias muaj tus kab mob no, lawv yuav tsis ncua kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, tsis txhob ncua kev mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws nraim li tau qhia, kom tag nrho lub sijhawm.

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Sri Lanka los xij, tseem muaj lwm yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov ntshauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg tau mus ncig teb chaws thiab muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog tus kab mob no thiab.

Yog koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!

Kab mob Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, RMSF, kab mob uas kis los ntawm kab mob, kub taub hau, mob tawv nqaij, kab mob bacterial, Rickettsia rickettsii, tshuaj tua kab mob, doxycycline ( Doxycycline ) , kab mob uas kis los ntawm kab laum, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom