Ua ib leej niam, tej zaum koj paub tias mob pob ntseg yog ib qho teeb meem uas ua rau ib tug menyuam yaus ntxhov siab heev. Qee zaum ib tug menyuam yuav quaj thiab txhuam lawv pob ntseg, tab sis koj nrhiav tsis tau qhov ua rau mob. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg yog kab mob. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj tus mob no tsawg kawg ib zaug ua ntej lawv muaj ob xyoos. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov mob pob ntseg no, uas cov kws kho mob hu ua
Acute Otitis Media .
Vim li cas thiaj muaj kab mob pob ntseg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tom qab peb lub pob ntseg muaj ib qho chaw me me hu ua 'pob ntseg nruab nrab'. Muaj cov pob txha me me ntawm no uas pab peb hnov. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau ua pa tas li. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cua nkag los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv. Cua no nkag los ntawm ib lub raj me me uas txuas pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas. Peb hu qhov no ua
Eustachian tube . Xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias lub raj no raug thaiv rau qee qhov laj thawj? Ces cua tsis nkag mus. Pob ntseg nruab nrab yuav ntub thiab sov, tsim ib puag ncig uas zoo tagnrho rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Lub raj Eustachian no hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yog
mos heev thiab dav, thiab nws nyob kab rov tav . Tsis yog ntsug zoo li cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, tej yam xws li cov hnoos qeev yuav hla dhau lub raj no thiab sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, thiab lub raj kuj tuaj yeem raug thaiv yooj yim. Kev ua xua, qhov ntswg ntws, kab mob sinus,
mob khaub thuas , thiab teeb meem tonsil tuaj yeem thaiv txoj kev hla ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub raj no, ua rau muaj kab mob. Yog tias tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam pob ntseg thiab pom tias lub pob ntseg liab thiab o, lawv yuav
kuaj mob pob ntseg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob no. Yog tias lawv muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|
| Ua npaws | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj rau lub cev kub nce siab. |
| Mob pob ntseg | Tus me nyuam mos pheej tuav, rub, lossis xaiv nws pob ntseg. Ib tug me nyuam loj dua tej zaum yuav hais tias, "Kuv pob ntseg mob." |
| Ntuav thiab raws plab | Tus mob no tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam mos. |
| Kev hnov lus tsis zoo | Tej yam xws li tsis teb zoo thaum tham nrog, thov kom nrov lub TV. |
| Quaj thaum pub niam mis | Thaum tus me nyuam haus mis los yog nqos ib yam dab tsi, qhov siab hauv pob ntseg hloov pauv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob nce ntxiv thiab ua rau tus me nyuam quaj. |
| Tsis tsaug zog thiab tsis qab los noj mov | Qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem hloov tus menyuam txoj kev ua neej niaj hnub. |
Hom kab mob pob ntseg thiab cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo
Feem ntau, peb hu kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim ib zaug thiab zoo dua ua
Acute Otitis Media . Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam yaus tau txais nws dua thiab dua. Yog tias nws tshwm sim peb zaug hauv 6 lub hlis lossis plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos, nws hu ua
Recurrent Acute Otitis Media . Qee zaum, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis kab mob, thiab pob ntseg nruab nrab tsuas yog puv nrog kua dej. Qhov no hu ua
Otitis Media nrog Effusion . Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg rov tshwm sim.
| Qhov Ua Rau Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo | Nws Cuam Tshuam Li Cas |
|---|
| Ua ib tug tub hluas | Raws li kev suav txheeb, qhov kev pheej hmoo yog siab dua me ntsis rau cov menyuam txiv neej. |
| Keeb kwm tsev neeg | Yog tias niam txiv lossis cov kwv tij neej tsa muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, tus menyuam kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua. |
| Mis nyuj los ntawm lub raj mis | Cov menyuam mos uas noj niam mis tsis tshua muaj feem kis kab mob vim lawv muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Cov Chaw Saib Xyuas Thaum Nruab Hnub | Vim muaj menyuam yaus coob heev nyob ib puag ncig, muaj feem ntau cov kab mob kis tau. |
| Muaj cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tsev | Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa thiab Eustachian tube puas tsuaj. |
| Teeb meem txij thaum yug los | Cov mob xws li cleft palate . |
| Lwm yam kab mob ntev | Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li mob hawb pob lossis cystic fibrosis . |
Yuav kho li cas? Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov kab mob pob ntseg
yuav zoo dua lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas siv tshuaj. Tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj
tshuaj tua kab mob , xws li
amoxicillin , li ntawm 10 hnub.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau tus kws kho mob qhia. Ib txwm muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tsis ua li ntawd, koj yuav muaj cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj.
Qee zaum cov kua dej hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tuaj yeem tseem nyob, thaiv lub pob ntseg thiab
ua rau hnov lus tsis tau ib ntus.Qhov no tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis yog tias qhov kev hnov lus tsis zoo txuas ntxiv mus thaum lub sijhawm tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov no, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov raj pob ntseg - Puas Yog Lawv Tsim Nyog Tiag?
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog cov raj pob ntseg uas raug ntxig rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg rov qab thiab tsis hnov lus zoo. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev phais me me hu ua
myringotomy . Qhov no suav nrog kev ua ib lub qhov me me hauv lub pob ntseg thiab ntxig ib lub raj me me rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab kom cua ntws los. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau qhia tias kev phais no tsis tas li tsim nyog. Kev ncua kev phais li ntawm 9 lub hlis tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev txawj hais lus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo hom kev phais no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom zoo thib ob los ntawm lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb yog tias koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kab mob pob ntseg?
Kev tiv thaiv yeej ib txwm zoo dua li kev kho mob. Yog li ntawm no yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau:
- Khaws ib puag ncig kom huv si: Khaws koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm cov hmoov av hauv tsev, cov tshuaj ntxuav uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg hnyav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pa luam yeeb li sai tau.
- Tswj kev ua xua : Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev ua xua, nrog kws kho mob tham txog yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
- Coj koj tus menyuam mus txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm: Coj koj tus menyuam mus txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal conjugate thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Cov no tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob uas ua rau mob pob ntseg.
- Xyaum ntxuav tes: Ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua.
- Pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias ua tau, pub niam mis rau menyuam tsawg kawg yog 6 lub hlis. Cov menyuam mos uas pub niam mis rau menyuam muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob pob ntseg tsawg dua li ntawm 70%.
- Yuav pub mis rau menyuam hauv lub raj mis li cas : Thaum pub mis rau menyuam hauv lub raj mis, cia koj tus menyuam lub taub hau siab dua lawv lub plab. Kev pub mis thaum pw tuaj yeem pab cov mis ntws mus rau hauv Eustachian tube.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib tug menyuam hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tus menyuam mob pob ntseg tam sim ntawd?
Txawm koj ceev faj npaum li cas los xij, qee zaum cov menyuam yaus kuj muaj mob. Sim ua cov no los nplij lawv lub siab:
- Tsis txhob pub mis thaum pw: Kev pub mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum pw tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg nruj thiab mob.
- Muab tshuaj loog mob: Koj muab tau acetaminophen syrup los txo qhov mob. Tab sis tsis txhob muab aspirin rau cov menyuam yaus. Thaum muab tshuaj, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob thiab muab cov tshuaj kom raug rau tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Yog tias tsis paub meej, nug koj tus kws kho mob.
- Muab lwm yam tso rau hauv pob ntseg: Muaj ib txhia neeg muab cov roj qej tso rau hauv lawv pob ntseg ua ib yam kho mob ntuj. Tab sis tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv koj tus menyuam pob ntseg yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj loj heev yog tias lub qhov ntswg twb puas lawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai lawv yam tsis tsim nyog, tab sis yuav tsum ceev faj.
- Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog kev thaiv ntawm Eustachian tube tom qab muaj mob xws li mob khaub thuas.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, mob pob ntseg lossis mob rub, pw tsis tsaug zog, thiab tsis xav noj mov.
- Yog koj pom muaj tej yam tsos mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob koj tus kheej.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm, pub niam mis rau menyuam, thiab tiv thaiv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb yuav pab tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no.
Kab Mob Pob Ntseg, Mob Pob Ntseg Mob Pob Ntseg, Mob Me Nyuam, Mob Pob Ntseg, Eustachian tube, Tshuaj tua kab mob, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Me Nyuam
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus