Koj puas muaj mob taub hau hnyav qee zaum? Tib lub sijhawm, koj puas xav tias koj lub zeem muag tsis meej, xeev siab, lossis kiv taub hau ? Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, qhov kev ntshai loj tshaj plaws uas los rau hauv peb lub siab yog, 'Auj, kuv puas muaj qog hauv kuv lub taub hau?' Tab sis peb tsis tas yuav ntshai tas li. Vim tias, muaj ib qho mob uas qhia cov tsos mob ntawm qog hauv hlwb, tab sis qhov tseeb tsis yog qog. Ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua Pseudotumor Cerebri.
Pseudotumor Cerebri yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "pseudotumor" txhais tau tias "qog cuav." Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog qog mob qog tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov qog hauv hlwb. Lub npe kho mob feem ntau rau qhov no yog Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH) . Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog thaum lub siab nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb nce ntxiv yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb.
Peb tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau peb tus kheej seb cov tsos mob no yog vim muaj qog hauv hlwb lossis mob hu ua Pseudotumor Cerebri. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab mus kuaj mob. Mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob heev, thiab nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub zeem muag puas tsuaj mus tas li. Yog tias koj pib kho thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem cawm koj lub zeem muag.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Zoo, cia peb saib vim li cas qhov siab nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiaj li nce li no.
Peb lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha qaum muaj ib yam kua tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob raug mob. Peb hu qhov no ua kua cerebrospinal (CSF) . Peb lub cev tsim cov kua no tas li, thiab nws kuj raug nqus rov qab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no yog kom tswj tau qee yam kua nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb txhua lub sijhawm.
Tiam sis qee zaum, peb lub cev pib tsim cov kua dej no ntau dhau. Los yog, lawv tsis nqus rov qab ntau npaum li lawv tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kua CSF nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb. Thaum cov kua dej no tsim, qhov siab hauv lub hlwb nce ntxiv. Qhov kev siab ntxiv no ua rau cov hlab ntsha optic, uas nqa cov lus los ntawm peb lub qhov muag mus rau lub hlwb, o. Thaum ntawd teeb meem pom kev pib tshwm sim.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no tshaj?
Kab mob Pseudotumor Cerebri feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 50 xyoo. Cov poj niam uas rog dhau (rog dhau) muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
Ntxiv rau, qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav raug nce ntxiv los ntawm qee yam mob thiab tshuaj.
| Cov mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv | Cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Kab mob Addison | Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob |
| Teeb meem ntshav (ntshav txhaws, ntshav tsis txaus) | Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam |
| Cov mob xws li lupus thiab Behcet's syndrome | Cov tshuaj hormones loj hlob |
| Kab mob raum | Lithium |
| Kab mob Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | Hom Tshuaj Steroids |
| Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa | Cov tshuaj uas muaj vitamin A |
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi tiag?
Nov yog qee cov cim qhia tias koj yuav muaj tus mob no.
Vim tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thiab tau txais kev kho mob .
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Mob taub hau | Mob hnyav heev uas feem ntau pib tom qab lub qhov muag lossis tom qab lub taub hau. Qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum koj pw thiab txo qis me ntsis thaum koj zaum. |
| Teeb meem pom kev | Pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab. Qee zaum, kev pom kev yuav ploj mus li ob peb feeb xwb. |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Mob taub hau nrog rau xeev siab thiab ntuav. |
| kiv taub hau | Hnov kiv taub hau. |
| Hnov ib lub suab hauv pob ntseg | Hnov ib lub suab "gum gum" hauv pob ntseg raws li lub plawv dhia. |
| Lub caj dab nruj | Xav tias cov leeg ntawm caj dab nruj. |
Cov tsos mob no yuav hnyav zuj zus thaum koj ua ub ua no, xws li thaum koj ua si nawv. Qhov no yog vim tias lub siab hauv lub hlwb nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm ua si nawv.
Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv xub nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.
Qhov cim qhia loj tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob no yog thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj koj lub qhov muag nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb (ophthalmoscope), cov hlab ntsha optic nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag zoo li o .
Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lossis ntau qhov kev kuaj no:
- Kev tho qhov txha nraub qaum / Kev tho qhov ntawm lub duav:Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib rab koob me me rau hauv koj lub nraub qaum qis thiab tshem tawm me ntsis cov kua CSF uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub hlwb qaum. Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv lub taub hau thiab tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev tshem tawm qee cov kua ntau dhau.
- CT scan ( computed tomography ): Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob X-ray muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm koj lub hlwb.
- Kev Ntsuas MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no siv cov hlau nplaum muaj zog thiab cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua los nrhiav kev ntxhov siab ntxiv hauv lub hlwb lossis lwm yam kev loj hlob tsis zoo.
Koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua . Tus kws kho qhov muag yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab o ntawm cov hlab ntsha qhov muag.
Yuav kho li cas?
Pib kho sai li sai tau tuaj yeem cawm koj qhov muag pom kev.
Kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev ua neej
Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog kom poob phaus yog tias koj rog dhau . Kev poob phaus ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws noj zaub mov lossis tus kws qhia. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom txwv ntsev thiab dej hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov kua CSF uas tsim tawm hauv lub cev.
Tshuaj thiab phais
Cov tshuaj thiab phais kom txo qhov siab rau lub hlwb yog cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
- Tshuaj: Acetazolamide (Diamox) yog cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no ua rau cov kua dej CSF uas lub cev tsim tawm tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj mob taub hau, xws li mob taub hau loj heev, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj rau qhov ntawd thiab.
- Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais mob.
- Shunting: Hais yooj yim, qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj me me rau hauv lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum thiab ntws cov kua dej ntau dhau (CSF).
- Kev txiav cov hlab ntsha optic: Hauv txoj kev kho mob no, tus kws phais yuav ua ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha optic, kom cov kua dej uas tau sib sau ua ke ntawd ntws tawm.
Tom qab kho mob tas, qhov siab hauv lub hlwb yuav maj mam txo qis thiab koj yuav pib zoo siab dua. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb tug neeg uas yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag mus tas li.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pseudotumor Cerebri tsis yog ib qho mob qog hauv lub hlwb tiag tiag. Nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce siab ntawm lub hlwb.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob taub hau hnyav, pom kev tsis meej, thiab xeev siab. Cov no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm qog hauv hlwb.
- Tus mob no feem ntau pom ntawm cov poj niam rog dhau, cov poj niam hluas.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd ua ntej koj lub zeem muag puas tsuaj.
- Kev poob phaus yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no.
- Vim tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus