Koj puas tau hnov txog kws kho mob hlwb? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb xwb thiaj li yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias tus kws kho mob hlwb yog leej twg, lawv ua dab tsi, thiab lawv tuaj yeem pab tau dab tsi.
Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab . Nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. Daim teb no tsom mus rau kev kuaj mob, kho, thiab pab tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem thiab kev tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb, kev xav, thiab tus cwj pwm . Lawv saib koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lawv.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem txog. Okay, xav txog nws li no. Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog ib tus kws kho mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob hlwb, sau tshuaj, thiab muab lwm yam kev kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau yog ib tus neeg uas muaj PhD. Lawv feem ntau ua kev tshawb fawb hauv kev kho mob hlwb lossis muaj kev cob qhia kho mob. Lawv kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm kev kho mob hlwb, lossis qhov peb hu ua 'kev kho mob tham'. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj.
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob hlwb kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb uas nyuaj dua li cov kws kho mob hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas xav tau tshuaj lossis kev kho mob . Hauv lwm lo lus, kev puas siab puas ntsws yog kev kawm txog lub siab, kev xav, thiab tus cwj pwm. Kev puas siab puas ntsws yog thaj chaw ntawm kev kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
Yog li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb yog dab tsi?
Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb yog ib tug neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev cob qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws, lossis kev kho mob tsev neeg. Lawv tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas tus neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab siv cov txheej txheem kho mob, xws li kev kho mob tham. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv zej zog uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thiab cov kws pab tswv yim hauv tsev kho mob uas tau txais daim ntawv tso cai poob rau hauv pawg no. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj.
Nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog ib tug kws kho mob. Nws muaj peev xwm kuaj mob hlwb, sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj, thiab muab kev kho mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb yog dab tsi?
Nws tsim nyog paub qhov no thiab. Tus kws kho mob hlwb kuj yog ib tus kws kho mob.Tiamsis nws tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj mob, kho mob, thiab tswj cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb (uas yog, lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha). Tus kws kho mob hlwb paub txog cov qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub paj hlwb, nrog rau cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau nws.
Tam sim no, thaum cov kws kho mob hlwb thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb ua haujlwm nrog cov mob ntsig txog lub hlwb, cov kws kho mob hlwb tsom mus rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob hlwb, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsom mus rau cov tsos mob ntawm kev xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob hlwb kho cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha qaum, tab sis cov kws kho mob hlwb tsis ua.
Ob tug kws kho mob no puav leej sau tau tshuaj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav ua haujlwm ua ke los tswj qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho uas cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Parkinson lossis cov neeg uas tau mob stroke muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws ua dab tsi?
Tus kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau yuav soj ntsuam, kuaj mob, thiab kho koj cov teeb meem kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm.
Vim tias cov kws kho mob hlwb yog cov kws kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem xaj lossis ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab/lossis kev kuaj mob hlwb. Cov kws kho mob hlwb kuaj mob hlwb los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov kev kuaj no nrog kev sib tham txog koj cov tsos mob thiab koj keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab tsev neeg.
Lawv siv cov qauv hauv American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5) los kuaj mob hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau koj. Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kho mob hlwb (kev kho mob tham), tshuaj, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.
Cov kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws kho cov mob dab tsi?
Cov kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob hlwb. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:
- Kev siv dej cawv tsis zoo thiab lwm yam kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo
- Kab mob Alzheimer
- Kev ntxhov siab
- Kev tsis mloog zoo/kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau (ADHD)
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws Autism spectrum
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm lub cev (kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsim nyog txog qhov tsos ntawm lub cev)
- Kev Nyuaj Siab
- Dissociative disorders - tej yam mob uas koj xav tias koj nyob ib leeg ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj ib puag ncig
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo
- Kev twv txiaj yuam pov tsis zoo
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev khaws cia khoom
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive (OCD)
- Kev ntshai ntshai
- Kev mob nkeeg ntawm tus kheej
- Kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD)
- Kev nyuaj siab tom qab yug menyuam Kev puas siab puas ntsws Schizoaffective Schizophrenia-kev xav `(Schizophrenia)`
- Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo
Siv cov kev kho mob twg?
Cov kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws siv thiab sau ntau yam kev kho mob. Feem ntau:
- Kev kho mob hlwb (kev kho mob tham)
- Cov tshuaj
- Lwm yam kev kho mob, piv txwv li, kev kho mob electroconvulsive (ECT) lossis transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
Nco ntsoov tias, kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Feem ntau, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev kho mob no raug siv.
Ntau ntxiv txog kev kho mob tham (Kev kho mob hlwb) ...
Kev kho mob hlwb, lossis qhov peb hu ua 'kev kho mob tham' lossis 'kev kho mob' luv luv, yog kev kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tham nrog tus kws pab tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb kom txheeb xyuas thiab daws cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb lossis ua rau koj lub siab xav.
Lub hom phiaj yog tshem tawm lossis tswj cov kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm tsis xav tau uas ua rau koj ntxhov siab thiab cuam tshuam rau koj cov dej num txhua hnub. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm li qub. Nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab tus mob, qhov kev kho mob no yuav yog luv luv lossis ntev.
Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob hlwb:
- Kev Kho Mob Txog Kev Xav (CBT)
- Kev Kho Mob Sib Txuas Lus (IPT)
- Kev Kho Mob Paub Txog Lub Siab (MBCT)
- Kev Kho Mob Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
- Kev Kho Mob Daws Teeb Meem (PST)
- Kev Kho Mob Hlwb
Cov hom tshuaj ...
Cov kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj los kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov cov cim tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv koj lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kev mob hlwb.
Cov kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj ua ke nrog kev kho mob hlwb.
Qee cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau sau yog:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws
- Cov tshuaj hypnotic
- Cov tshuaj tswj kev xav
- Cov tshuaj sedatives thiab anxiolytics
- Cov tshuaj txhawb zog
- Ketamine (hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb)
Lwm yam kev kho mob ...
Cov kws kho mob hlwb kuj siv lwm yam kev kho mob rau qee yam mob hlwb:
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob (ECT)
- Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Sib Nqus Los Ntawm Lub Hlwb (TMS)
- Kev kho lub teeb rau kev mob nkeeg raws caij nyoog (SAD)
Ntxiv rau cov no, kuj muaj cov kev kho mob uas siv tsawg dua:
- Kev Txhawb Nqa Vagus Nerve (VNS)
- Kev Txhawb Nqa Lub Hlwb tob (DBS)
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?
Yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb los tsis yog, koj yuav tsum xav txog koj cov tsos mob thiab tej yam uas koj tau ntsib txhua hnub. Tsis txhob sim kuaj mob hlwb ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem paub thiab sau cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev xav, thiab kev xav uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej.
Kev thov kev pab rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb qee zaum yuav nyuaj thiab ua rau koj ntxhov siab, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua li ntawd. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb kuj tseem ceeb ib yam li koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev.
Qee zaum, thaum koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Muab Kev Kho Mob Thawj Zaug) qhia koj txog koj cov tsos mob, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tus kws kho mob hlwb ncaj qha rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev npaj kho mob.
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb yuav tshwm sim sai sai, tsis tu ncua, lossis kav ntev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias lawv cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj lub neej, nws yog ib qho cim qhia meej tias koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab.
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob lossis kev paub no, xav txog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, lossis qhia rau koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob :
- Tsis muaj peev xwm tswj lossis tswj koj txoj kev xav.
- Npau taws tas li lossis npau taws ntau zaus, npau taws.
- Hnov kev ntshai ntau dhau los yog txawv txawv.
- Koom nrog ua haujlwm pheej hmoo.
- Xav tias txhawj xeeb thiab/lossis tu siab heev.
- Kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov qauv pw tsaug zog.
- Kev siv tshuaj.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
- Kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
- Kev nyob nrug dej zej tsoom.
- Kev xav ua phem rau koj tus kheej.
Nco ntsoov tias, tsis muaj kev txaj muag thaum muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb lossis nrhiav kev pab rau nws. Thaum koj tau txais kev pab thiab kev kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav zoo siab dua sai npaum li ntawd.
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?
Yuav kom tau txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev mus ntsib kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom npaj txhij. Nov yog qee yam los pab koj ua li ntawd:
- Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj xav tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws.
- Tham txog tej yam tsos mob tshiab lossis tej kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tej tsos mob yav dhau los. Yog tias ua tau, sau txog koj tej tsos mob txhua hnub hauv ib phau ntawv sau txog koj tej tsos mob. Qhov no yuav pab koj nco ntsoov tias tej yam ntawd hloov pauv li cas thiab tej yam ntawd cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej li cas.
- Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thov qhia rau peb paub.
- Qhia rau peb txog cov kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb uas koj tsev neeg muaj .
- Qhia rau kuv txog seb koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas mob siab txog koj li cas.
- Nqa ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no. Muaj txhua yam los ntawm cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv qhia tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab cov tshuaj yeeb.
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hlwb, nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj nug cov lus nug zoo li no:
- Kuv tus mob yog dab tsi? Koj tau kuaj mob li cas?
- Koj muaj kev paub txog kev kho kuv tus mob li cas?
- Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg?
- Thaum twg kuv mam li paub tias kuv yuav zoo?
- Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv zoo dua lawm?
- Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj teeb meem ntau dua?
- Kuv yuav tsum hu rau leej twg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev txog kuv tus mob?
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kuv cov tshuaj yog dab tsi?
- Koj puas yuav ua haujlwm nrog kuv lwm tus kws kho mob?
Yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb?
Yuav kom ua tau ib tug kws kho mob hlwb, koj yuav tsum ua tiav cov hauv qab no:
- Kev kawm plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab ua rau koj tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib bachelor.
- Kev kawm plaub xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob ua rau koj tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob, uas yog "Doctor of Medicine - MD" lossis "Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - DO".
- Ib qho kev cob qhia plaub xyoos nyob hauv tsev.
Tom qab ua tiav kev cob qhia nyob hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau cov kws kho mob hlwb dhau los ua cov kws kho mob hlwb uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kev xeem sau ntawv thiab hais lus uas American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology tswj hwm.
Qee tus kws kho mob hlwb txawm tias nrhiav cov kev pab cuam sib raug zoo kom tau txais kev txawj ntse hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws rau menyuam yaus thiab hluas (uas tsom mus rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus) lossis kev sib tham txog kev puas siab puas ntsws (uas kawm txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb hauv cov pej xeem kho mob).
Cov kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi?
Qee qhov kev tshwj xeeb hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog:
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
- Kev kho mob hlwb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws forensic (kev cai lij choj)
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws rau cov neeg laus
- tshuaj mob
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas
- Kev sab laj-kev sib txuas lus puas siab puas ntsws
- Tshuaj pw tsaug zog
Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov
Kev lees tias koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab nrhiav kev pab rau nws yuav ua rau koj ntxhov siab, tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua li ntawd. Tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem muab kev kuaj mob tseeb rau koj thiab muab tswv yim rau txoj kev npaj kho mob. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab lawv muaj kev paub tshiab txog kev tshawb fawb tshiab, cov tshuaj, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj. Koj tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los txiav txim siab txoj kev npaj kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai lossis txaj muag thov kev pab. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tsim nyog!
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Qhov txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho mob hlwb yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias lawv ob leeg kho cov mob hlwb, qhov txawv zoo li lub ntuj thiab lub ntiaj teb! Tus 'kws kho mob hlwb' yog ib tus neeg uas daws teeb meem los ntawm kev tham thiab kev sab laj (lawv raug txwv los ntawm txoj cai los ntawm kev sau tshuaj/tshuaj). Tab sis 'Kws kho mob hlwb' yog tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob hlwb thiab sau cov tshuaj 'tshuaj/tshuaj/tshuaj' raug rau lawv.
💬 Thaum muaj xwm txheej dab tsi kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?
Yog tias koj muaj 'teeb meem tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub hlwb' uas loj dua li teeb meem hauv tsev neeg lossis kev tu siab, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb! Ntawd yog: Kev Nyuaj Siab Hnyav, Kev Xav Tua Tus Kheej, Hnov Lub Suab Uas Tsis Yog Tiag (Schizophrenia), Bipolar Disorder, thiab Panic Attacks, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj kom tswj tau lawv.
💬 Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob puas hlwb, koj puas ua lwm yam kev kuaj mob sib txawv?
Yog lawm! Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob hlwb tsuas yog hais lus dav dav xwb, tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav xub xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no (piv txwv li, teeb meem thyroid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab). Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj ntshav, txawm tias luam theej duab hlwb (CT/MRI) thiab sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws kom raug 100% rau tus kab mob ntawd.
Kws Kho Mob Hlwb, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lub Siab, Kws Kho Mob Hlwb, Kev Kho Mob Hlwb, Kev Nyuaj Siab, Kev Ntxhov Siab
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus