Koj puas muaj teeb meem tsa koj lub xub pwg nyom, mob hnyav thaum siv koj txhais caj npab, lossis mob xub pwg nyom uas ua rau koj tsaug zog tsis taus hmo ntuj? Qee zaum, koj lub xub pwg nyom tuaj yeem mob thaum ua si kis las, caij tsheb kauj vab, lossis txawm tias tom qab koj plam lossis poob. Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws yuav hais rau koj kom "coj daim duab X-ray xub pwg nyom rau kuv." Qee tus neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv hnov lo lus "X-ray." Muaj ntau lo lus nug los rau hauv siab, xws li "Yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no?", "Kev siv hluav taws xob puas tsis zoo rau lub cev?", "Qhov no puas yuav mob?" Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus ntshai li koj xav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog daim duab X-ray xub pwg nyom no hauv txoj kev yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, daim duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg yog dab tsi?
Daim duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg yog daim duab ntawm cov pob txha hauv koj lub xub pwg. Nws zoo li thaij duab, tab sis nws cia koj pom cov pob txha sab hauv kom meej meej los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Cov kws kho mob qee zaum hu nws ua "radiograph."
Xav txog tias lub tshuab X-ray yog ib lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb. Lub koob yees duab no xa cov nthwv dej hluav taws xob, lossis cov hluav taws xob, uas peb lub qhov muag tsis pom los ntawm lub cev. Thaum cov nthwv dej no hla lub cev thiab ntaus ib daim zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb (zaj duab xis X-ray) lossis lub sensor digital ntawm sab tod, ib daim duab raug tsim.
Koj cov pob txha tuab heev, yog li nws nyuaj rau cov nthwv dej hluav taws xob no hla dhau lawv. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj li tshwm sim dawb ntawm daim duab X-ray. Tab sis vim tias cov nthwv dej no yooj yim hla dhau cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg thiab cov leeg, lawv tshwm sim grey lossis dub ntawm daim duab. Qhov no yog li cas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom meej meej cov duab thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha hauv koj lub xub pwg nyom, thiab seb puas muaj qhov tawg lossis pob txha tawg.
Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav kom koj tig koj lub xub pwg mus rau sab thiab thaij ob peb daim duab. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias txawm tias qhov tawg me me uas tsis pom thaum saib los ntawm ib sab tuaj yeem pom tseeb thaum saib los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis.
Qee zaum, yog tias tsuas yog siv X-ray xwb tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob tau zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus kuaj lwm yam uas tuaj yeem thaij duab kom ntxaws dua.
- CT (Computed Tomography): Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij tau cov duab meej dua, hla ntu dua li X-rays.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ntxiv rau cov pob txha, qhov no tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv meej heev txog cov nqaij mos xws li cov leeg, cov leeg, thiab cov pob txha mos.
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound: Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov nqaij mos.
Daim duab X-ray qhia tau peb lub xub pwg zoo li cas?
Lub pob qij txha ntawm lub xub pwg yog lub pob qij txha uas tso cai rau kev txav mus los ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub pob qij txha hauv peb lub cev. Qhov no yog vim nws yog lub pob qij txha uas zoo li lub pob qij txha. Daim duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg zoo li qub yuav tsum pom tseeb cov pob txha tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub pob qij txha no. Cov no yog cov pob txha uas tus kws kho mob yuav saib.
| Lub Npe Pob Txha | Tsuas yog qhia tawm xwb |
|---|---|
| Pob txha caj npab (Humerus) | Koj sab caj npab sab saud, uas yog, pob txha ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub luj tshib mus rau lub xub pwg nyom. Qhov zoo li pob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov no ua rau lub pob qij txha xub pwg nyom. |
| Mob pob txha caj qaum | Lub pob txha peb ceg tiaj tiaj nyob rau sab saud ntawm nraub qaum. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas lub pob ntawm pob txha caj npab haum (qhov). |
| Acromion | Qhov pob txha uas tawm los ntawm scapula thiab tsim lub xub pwg sab saud. |
| Clavicle | Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "pob txha scapula" hauv peb hom lus. Nws txuas nrog rau acromion. |
| Cov txheej txheem Coracoid | Qhov no kuj yog ib feem pob txha zoo li tus nuv uas tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. |
Tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo saib seb qhov loj, cov duab, thiab seb txhua pob txha sib txuas li cas. Tej yam xws li pob txha tawg, pob txha calcifications, lossis qee cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm pob txha yuav pom tseeb ntawm daim duab X-ray.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov nqaij mos uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, xws li cov pob txha mos, cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov leeg, tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm X-ray. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev saib qhov kev npaj thiab cov duab ntawm cov pob txha, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tau txais qee lub tswv yim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos no. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov deb ntawm ob lub pob txha tau txo qis, nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov pob txha mos ntawm lawv tau hnav tawm.
Thaum twg koj xav tau daim duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg?
Yog tias koj mob koj lub xub pwg, lossis yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tsa lossis tig koj txhais caj npab, thawj qhov kev kuaj mob uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj yog X-ray. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob, tsis mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob hauv Sri Lanka.
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj thaij duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg nyom.
| Mob uas kuaj tau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim txog yam uas pom ntawm daim duab X-ray |
|---|---|
| Mob pob qij txha | Cov tsos mob muaj xws li o ntawm cov pob qij txha, qhov sib nrug ntawm cov pob txha txo qis, thiab kev tsim cov pob txha me me rau ntawm cov pob txha. |
| Pob txha tawg ntawm xub pwg | Tom qab koj ntog lossis raug xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem pom tseeb cov cim, cov kab nrib pleb, lossis cov pob txha tawg tag nrho. |
| xub pwg tsis txav | Qhov uas zoo li pob ntawm pob txha caj npab tuaj yeem pom tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv pob txha xub pwg. |
| Bursitis / Calcific tendinitis | Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov pob dawb uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov calcium uas tso rau hauv cov nqaij mos uas nyob ib puag ncig lub pob qij txha. |
| Mob qog nqaij hlav / Mob qog nqaij hlav zoo | Yuav pom tau tias pob txha loj hlob tsis zoo, hloov pauv qhov tuab, lossis poob pob txha. |
| Kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib haum (teeb meem sib haum) | Koj tuaj yeem pom seb cov pob txha uas ua rau pob qij txha puas tsis txuas nrog ib leeg kom raug lossis seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv qhov chaw. |
Leej twg yog tus thaij duab X-ray? Leej twg yog tus nyeem daim ntawv qhia?
Ib daim duab X-ray ntawm lub xub pwg raug thaij los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob Radiologic Technologist, uas peb feem ntau hu ua "tus kws kho mob X-ray." Cov neeg no tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb txog kev siv lub tshuab X-ray.
Tom qab koj thaij duab X-ray tas, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab npaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob. Nws yuav paub txawm tias qhov kev hloov me me hauv cov duab thiab qhia koj tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau koj lub xub pwg.
Daim ntawv qhia uas tus kws tshwj xeeb no npaj tseg feem ntau yuav raug xa mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau pom zoo kom koj thaij duab X-ray. Koj tus kws kho mob mam li saib daim ntawv qhia, piav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom, thiab txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv li cas.
Koj puas yuav tsum npaj ua ntej thaij duab X-ray?
Tsis yog. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum ua ua ntej koj mus thaij duab X-ray ntawm koj lub xub pwg. Koj tsis tas yuav txwv koj cov zaub mov noj lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.
- Tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlau: Koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlau, xws li koj cov hlua caj dab, pob ntseg, thiab cov koob plaub hau. Cov hlau tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau X-rays. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua cov pob dawb loj ntawm daim duab thiab zais cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha hauv qab.
- Khaub Ncaws: Koj yuav raug hais kom tshem koj cov khaub ncaws txij ntawm lub duav mus rau saum toj thiab hnav ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob uas tsev kho mob muab.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws . Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis muaj kev xav tias koj cev xeeb tub me ntsis, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob uas tab tom thaij duab X-ray ua ntej thaij duab X-ray. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib lub hlis, feem ntau tsis raug thaij duab X-ray tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog kiag li.
Thaum koj thaij duab X-ray, yuav ua li cas? Puas mob?
Tsis mob li. Koj yuav tsis hnov mob thaum koj thaij duab X-ray.Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb. Feem ntau nws mus li no:
1. Ua ntej, lawv yuav hais kom koj mus rau ib chav sib cais kom hloov khaub ncaws. Nyob ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem koj cov khaub ncaws txij ntawm lub duav mus rau hauv qab thiab hnav ib lub tsho hauv tsev kho mob.
2. Ces koj yuav raug coj mus rau chav X-ray.
3. Tus kws kho mob (tus kws thaij duab X-ray) yuav hais kom koj sawv lossis zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum. Tom qab ntawd, koj lub xub pwg yuav raug tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom raug rau lub tshuab X-ray.
4. Koj yuav raug qhia kom nyob twj ywm ob peb feeb ua ntej thaij duab. Yog koj txav mus, daim duab yuav tsis meej.
5. Qee zaum, koj yuav raug hais kom "tuav koj txoj pa ib pliag" kom tau ib daim duab meej.
6. Tig koj lub xub pwg nyom los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab li no, thaij ob peb daim duab los ntawm ntau lub kaum sib txawv.
Tom qab thaij duab X-ray tas...
Tom qab thaij cov duab tiav lawm, tus kws kho yuav xyuas kom meej tias lawv meej. Yog tias muaj cov duab tsis meej, tej zaum yuav tsum tau thaij dua. Yog tias txhua yam zoo, koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau chav hloov khaub ncaws, hnav koj cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab ua koj txoj haujlwm li qub.
Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog X-rays? Koj puas yuav tsum ntshai kev siv hluav taws xob?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Yog lawm, thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab X-ray, koj lub cev raug rau me ntsis hluav taws xob. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias kev raug rau ntau theem hluav taws xob ntev dhau sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo xws li mob qog noj ntshav.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuab X-ray niaj hnub no tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg heev , zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj lub cev tau txais los ntawm ib puag ncig thaum koj siv ob peb hnub nyob hauv lub hnub.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tau txais X-ray los kuaj xyuas koj tus mob kom meej dua li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj me me no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam mos uas loj hlob hauv plab muaj kev rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog li ntawd, thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob xav txog kev thaij duab X-ray nrog cov koob tshuaj qis tshaj plaws lossis lwm yam kev kuaj mob.
Kuv yuav tau txais daim ntawv qhia thaum twg?
Yog tias koj daim duab X-ray raug thaij sai sai, piv txwv li hauv ETU (Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev) tom qab muaj xwm txheej, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig hauv ob peb feeb lossis ib teev lossis ob teev. Daim duab X-ray ib txwm thaij hauv chav kho mob sab nraud yuav siv sijhawm ob peb hnub kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia. Tus kws kho mob uas tau xaj daim duab X-ray yuav hu rau koj thaum cov txiaj ntsig muaj.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tau nrog kws kho mob tham dua?
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- Yog tias nws tau li ib lub lim tiam txij li thaum thaij duab X-ray thiab koj tsis tau hnov dab tsi txog daim ntawv tshaj tawm no?
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, xws li mob ntxiv rau hauv koj lub xub pwg.
Kev thaij duab X-ray ntawm xub pwg yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo heev los kuaj mob ntau yam mob ntawm xub pwg. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua qhov kev kuaj no, nug seb koj puas muaj lus nug txog vim li cas. Nws yog qhov kev kuaj sai thiab tsis mob uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Daim duab X-ray ntawm koj lub xub pwg yog ib qho kev kuaj uas tsis mob, yooj yim heev uas thaij duab cov pob txha ntawm koj lub xub pwg.
- Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kuaj mob cov teeb meem xws li pob txha tawg, pob qij txha tawg, thiab mob pob qij txha.
- Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb ua ntej thaij duab X-ray, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlau ntawm koj lub cev.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho tshuab paub.
- Cov hluav taws xob uas cov tshuab X-ray niaj hnub no tso tawm tsawg heev , yog li qhov kev pheej hmoo tsis tseem ceeb thaum piv rau cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj mob.
- Thaum koj tau txais daim ntawv qhia txog X-ray lawm, tham txog nws thiab kev kho mob yav tom ntej nrog koj tus kws kho mob .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus